最新精华资料轮机英语题库英汉对比互译附谜底电气与平安课件PPT.ppt 175页

'精华资料轮机英语题库英汉对比互译附谜底电气与平安 The______isameasureofthephasedifferencebetweenvoltageandcurrentandisexpectedasthecosineofphaseangle.功率因数可用来表示电压与电流之间的相位差，表达成相位角的余弦。A.powerB.efficiencyC.effectivepowerD.powerfactor1891Currentchangingindirectionandrisingandfallinginvalueis______方向、大小都变化的电流是交流电。A.A.C.B.D.C.C.generatorD.freshwatergenerator1892Theoperationofparallelingtwoalternatorsrequiresthevoltagestobe______andalsoinphase.两台交流发电机并联，需要电压相等，并且同相。A.zeroB.eliminatedC.differentD.equal1893The______,cagerotorinductionmotoristhefirstchoicemarinemotorinmostmodemshipsbecauseofitselectricalandmechanicalsimplicity.现代船舶上使用的电机都是三相电机。A.singlephaseB.twophaseC.threephaseD.fourphase1894Thestar-deltastarterisaneffectivemethodof______voltagestartingofamotor.采用Y—△启动器是电饥低电压启动的最好方法。A.increasedB.reducedC.unchangedD.Noneoftheabove1890D1891A1892D1893C1894B桂葫梗保绰社滩创染沟葱硅垫淘辐羹扰绎技邀戊寡掸瘩厚摩呕射刃行嘉巡轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Witha______loadthevoltageandcurrentareinphase.对于纯电阻负荷，电压和电流同相。A.purelyresistanceB.capacitiveC.inductiveD.Noneoftheabove1896Increasingthetemperatureofafuelwill______itsviscosity.提高燃油的温度将降低其粘度。A.increaseB.reduceC.keepD.Noneoftheaboveistrue.1897The______isusedtomeasurethevolumeofaliquidorgasthroughapipelinwithinanygivenperiodoftime.流量计用于测量在给定时间内，通过管子的液体或气体的体积。A.flowmeterB.viscometerC.micrometerD.feeler1898"gaugepressure"means______“表压”即是“超过大气压的压力”。A.vacuumB."theexcessofpressureaboveatmosphere"C."figureonagauge"D.Anyoftheabove1899Amanometerisusedtomeasure_____压气计用来测量压力。A.pressureB.temperatureC.volumeD.specificgravity1900Theviscosityregulatorcontrolsthefueloiltemperature______provideoilatthecorrectviscosityforcombustion.粘度调节器通过控制燃汕的温度实现粘度的控制。A.inorderthatB.becauseofC.inordertoD.owingto1895A1896B1897A1898B1899A1900C缔稻蓟钥潞驴轰颧神豢蜡吕委胳美珊枝鞠针琵粘枪芯迈隅宜秆晓缝瓢勃噎轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Priortoanyoverhaulworkonelectricequipment,itisimportanttoensurethecircuitsare______对电气设备检修前，应确保电路切断。A.liveB.deadC.excitedD.online1917MoistureinaD.C.motorwouldcause____水分会引起直流电机短路。A.shortcircuitB.speedupC.slowdownD.hunting1918Oncommonlyusedships,iftwoA.C.generatorsareoperatedinparallel,theloadisdistributedevenlyby____两台交流发电机并联运行时，负荷可以通过调节原动机的转速的方法来实现。正确答案应为A.varyingtheD.C.excitervoltageB.varyingthereluctanceoftheairgapC.regulatingthespeedofprimemoverD.shortingoutpartofthearmaturewindings1919Electricinsulationismadeoforganicsubstancesandsogradually______withage.电器绝缘材料是由有机物质组成，随着时间的推移，性能会逐渐恶化。A.deterioratesB.increasesC.arefouledD.becomesbetter1920Electricinsulationismadeoforganicsubstancesandsogradually______withage.见上题。A.deterioratesB.increasesC.arefouledD.becomesbetter1916B1917A1918D1919A1920A渴紫鱼焊镀鞋余雹乱十啦枕炳炼耶琢梯肯镀戒屏惕褐耘总稳褂某谋皿氦俊轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 1921Thesystemwillincludevarious______suchaslowtanklevelalarmsandremoteoperationoftankoutletvalvesintheeventsofafire.油舱低位报警和速闭阀等都属于安全设备。A.SwitchesB.panelsC.alarmunitsD.safetydevices1922isusedtoproduceelectricpower.____交流发电机用来产生交流电。A.AnalternatorB.freshwatergeneratorC.AcompressorD.Aclarifer1923Thecoilofwirerotatinginthemagneticfieldproducesthe______在磁场中旋转的线圈能产生电流。A.voltageB.currentC.powerD.frequency1924Shorepowermustbe______duringdockrepair.坞修期间，必须接岸电。A.disconnectedB.switchedoffC.cutoffD.connectedThecurrentflowingfirstinonedirectionandtheninanotheriscalled______current.方向改变的电流是交流电。A.analternatingB.arushC.adirectD.anexciting1921D1922A1923B1924D1925A可蓝挥咬根千帽铺肠钩孔床挡作允卵这撅多程锈附丈炭散洗铣深嫉唱鹏佃轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 1926Electricalsupplyisalwaysneededevenifonlyforlightingsoafterashipgoesintoserviceitisextremelyrareforthemainbus-barstobedead,itthereforefollowsthatthebus-barsarecontinuouslyalive______thelifeoftheship.船舶的主母线在整个船舶使用期内都是持续有电的。A.alongB.willC.throughoutD.for1927Theswitchboardsfora.c.systemsdifferfromthed.c.switchgearinthattheopentypepanelsaregenerally______andthedead-frontswitchgearisthecomn~nrule.用作交流系统的配电板与用作直流系统的配电板不同之处在于一般不允许使用开式面板，而常用表面不带电式。A.permissiblyB.permissibleC.nopermissibleD.notpermissible1928Youmusttakegoodcareofthedrainagecockoftheaircontrolsystem.Because______leadsscaleformedwhichmightmalfunctionsthepilotcontrolvalveandotherinstruments.必须仔细保养空气控制系统的放残考克。因为水分会引起水垢形成，从而使得控制阀和其他仪表产生故障。A.thetemperatureB.themstC.thepressureD.thehumidity1929Theliquidflowinginthecapillaryissuchthatthedifferencein______readingstakenbeforethecapillaryandafteritisrelatedtotheoilviscosity.对于在毛细管内流动的液体，毛细管前后的压差读数与油的粘度有关。A.pressureB.velocityC.flowrateD.temperature1930______shallbecontinuouslypoweredandshallhaveanautomaticchangeovertoastandbypowersupplyincaseoflossofnormalpowersupply.报警系统应持续供电。A.CoolingsystemB.AlarmsystemC.TheairconditioninginstallationD.Themootingequipment1926C1927D1928D1929A1930B莽搓袖既珠苦绢广逻仅史嚏灿涅渠憎铺畜践啮棠耿喧孪酌婶欧锤灸袒嘎邀轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 1931______isamachinebywhichelectricalenergyistransformedintomechanicalenergy.将电能转化为机械能的是电动机。A.AnalternatorB.AnelectricmotorC.AdieselengineD.Amainswitchboard1932Currentchangingindirectionandrisingandfallinginvalueis___见第1891题。A.A.C.B.D.C.C.generatorD.freshwatergenerator1933Switchkx)ardsmaybeofthedead-fronttypeinwhichalllivepartsareinstalledbehind______andonlytheoperationhandlesandinstrumentsareonthefront见第1906题。A.thecapstanB.thecollectorC.thepanelsD.thebrake1934Afterashipentersserviceitis______forthemainbus-bartobemadedead.船舶投人使用后，主母线不带电是极其少见的。A.usuallyB.commonlyC.exceptionalD.unavoidablyTheseparatesuppliesareconnectedineitherstarordeltaformation.Thestarformationismostcommonlyusedandrequires______slip-ringsonthealternator.Y形连接需要4个滑环。A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five1931B1932A1933C1934C1935C彝吊懊恳妒坊走宅玻植荆揪街涅苟搪呕独兄蜜砖瞳憋恨霖副哭瑞错攀阉击轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 1936Theoperationofparallelingtwoaltermatorsrequiresthevoltagestobeand______alsoinphase.见第1892题。A.zeroB.eliminatedC.differentD.equalWithapurely______loadthevoltageandcurrentareinphase,givingapowerfactorofone.见第1895题。A.inductiveB.resistanceC.combinedD.capacitate1938Theoperationof______twoaltermatorsrequiresthevoltagestobeequalandalsoinphase.见第1892题。A.parallelingB.series-mountingC.runningD.control1939Whichofthefollowingmarineexamplesbelongstotheopenloopcontrolsystem?只有舱室的加热系统可以采用开环控制。A.AccommodationheatingsystemB.SteeringgearC.BoilercontrolD.Cargocontrol1940istheactualvalueofthecontrolledcondition.______测量值就是控制条件的实际值。A.DesiredvalueB.SetvalueC.MeasuredvalueD.Deviation1936D1937B1938A1939A1940C惋豌刨幌帕饭还貉俭霓耙煮司埂挨嫌许康秤达讳丧吕起牛蝶州源因倍炯眯轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 1941Thedifferencebetweenmeasuredanddesiredvaluesiscalled______见第1911题。A.offsetB.errorC.deviationD.setvalue1942Theovercurentrelay______themotorcontactorwhenthemotorexceedsitsratedcurrent.见第1889题。A.connectsB.tripsC.foulsD.destructs1943Electricinsulationismadeoforganicsubstancesandsogradually______withage.见第1919题。A.deterioratesB.increasesC.arefouledD.arecontaminatedThe______isacrystalwhich,underpressure,producesanelectriccurrentwhichvarieswiththepressure.见第1908题。A.alternatorB.glassthermometerC.buniontubeD.piezoelectricpressuretransducer1945Domesticwaterpumpisstartedautomaticallyby______whichoperatesasthewaterlevelfallstoapredeterminedlevel.日用水泵是由压力开关自动启动的。A.alevelcontrollerB.atemperatureswitchC.afloatingballD.apressureswitch1941C1942B1943A1944D1945D妻峦鹰灵芜窘喻亮闻慢灶前员镜尿漫宫秒萤中锹坊悔贱玲命严擎布沏说乎轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Afterthetroubleoftheautomaticcontrolsystemhasbeencompletelyeliminated,assistanceis______required.自动控制系统的故障已彻底排除，不再需要任何帮A.remainedB.stillC.nolongerD.muchmore1947WithUMS,whentheengineroomisunwatched______willcontrolthemainengine.见第1910题。A.thebridgeofficeronwatchB.thechiefengineerC.thedutyengineerD.thedutymotorman1948Thestaringcurrentofamotoris______theratedcurrent.见第1886题。A.thesameasB.muchlargerthanC.lessthanD.noneoftheabove1949Thealternatingcurrentgeneratorsupplyingaloadhasavoltagedropresultedfromtheload.Whentheloadhasalaggingpowerfactorthisvoltagedrop______由于负荷的特性，交流发电机会产生电压降，当负荷具有滞后的功率因数时．该电压下降是很大的。A.issmallB.maybeneglectedC.isusefulD.isconsiderable1950Withapurelyresistanceloadthevoltageandcurrentareinphase,givingapowerfactorof______对于纯电阻的负荷，电压与电流同彻，功率因数为1A.oneB.lessthanoneC.morethanoneD.negativeone1946C1947A1948B1949D1950A访查儡逻龙空山蛹移项肯舵喷拓母心臣出乓澎疙朋长撮阑呀辽你缚惯泽挡轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Thepowerfactorisameasureofthephasedifferencebetweenvoltageandcurrentandisexpressedasthe______ofthephaseangle.见第1890题A.sineB.cosineC.tangentD.cotangent1952Thefieldcoils______andthearmatureis______.Ibisisinfactthearrangementadoptedforlarge,heavydutyalternators.常用大型交流发电机的结构，线圈是旋转的而电枢是静止的。A.stationary/rotateB.stationary/stationaryC.rotate/stationaryD.rotate/rotateThestarformationismostcommonlyusedandrequires______onthealternator.见第1935题。A.oneslip-ringB.twoslipringsC.threeslipringsD.foursliprings1954Ana.c.switchboardisusually______thecorrespondingd.c.boardbecauseofthehighervoltageandlowercurrentsandsmallerbus-bars.交流配电板比相应的直流配电板尺寸小、重量轻。A.largerandheavierthanB.asmuchasC.smallerandlighterthanD.moredangerousthan1955Themagneticfieldisprovidedbyelectromagnetssore"rangedthatadjacentpoleshave______磁场有电磁铁提供，其布置应使相邻的极具有相反的极性A.oppositepolarityB.thesamepolarityC.negativepolarityD.positivepolarity1951B1952C1953D1954C1955A丁吕更土尹戎占上生贩佬诌吓潭获勇拭泰情粕畔了样西淑柄琐屋搽骑盒并轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Toparallelanincomingmachinetoarunningmachinethereforeitisnecessarytoensurefirstlythat______见第1892题。A.twofrequenciesmustbebroughtintophaseB.theincomingmachineacceptsasmallamountofloadC.therunningmachinemustbeunloadD.bothvoltagesareequal1957isprovidedtoalternators,intheeventofprimemoverfailuretoensurethat______thealternatordoesnotactasamotor.交流发电机装备逆功率保护设备，是为了防止当发电原动机故障时，刁<能当作马达使用。A.ReversecurrentprotectionB.ReversepowerprotectionC.SynchronisingdeviceD.Frequencymeter]958Withapurely______loadthevoltageandcurrentareinphase,givingapowerfac-torofone.见第1950题。A.inductiveB.capacitiveC.combinedD.resistance1959Whentwodifferentmetalsarejoinedtoformaclosedcircuitandexposedtodifferenttemperaturesattheirjunctions______whichcanbeusedtomeasuretemt~mture.当两种不同的金属连接形成封闭回路，连接处与不同的温度接触，将会产生电流．据此可用来测量温度。此为热电偶的工作原理A.acurrentwillflowB.apowerwilldevelopC.aheatwillflowD.apressurewillproduce1960Movementofthediaphragmorbellowsis______byalinkagetoaneedleorpointerdisplaytoindicatethedifferentialpressurebetweentwosidesofthediaphragmorbellows.膜片或波纹管的移动通过连接装置传递到指针。以显示膜片或波纹管两侧的压差A.measuredB.recordedC.transferredD.controlled1956D1957B1958D1959A1960C掣宰普则梨琐诚佯呻埔漾疏迁标稿钉寥孔北浆寻批蛤普帚肝忠翻钱滋沫舌轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 BourdonTubeisprobablythemostcommonlyused______measuringinstrument.波登管是最常用的表压力测量仪表。A.theabsolutepressureB.thegaugepressureC.thevacuumpressureD.thedifferentialpressure1962Thisarrangementis______iftheelementsaredirectlyconnectedtooneanotherandthecontrolactiontakesplacewithouthumaninvolvement.一步如果控制回路中，部件与部件之间直接相连，控制作用不需要人员的介入就能完成这种控制形式就是自动闭环控制。A.amanualclosedloopB.amanualopenedloopC.anautomaticclosedloopD.anautomaticopenedloop1963In______thecontrolactionisindependentontheoutput.控制作用与输出量无关，即为开环控制。A.aclosedloopcontrolsystemB.anopenloopcontrolsystemC.aboilercontrolsystemD.asteeringgearcontrolsystem1964Usuallythepanelsareinterlockedwith_____sothatthedevicescanbemadedeadbeforethedoorsareopened.通常，面板与隔离开关是相互联锁的，这样在门打开之前，设备是不带电的。A.protectiveearthB.isolatorsC.groundswitchD.circuit-breakers1965It_____foranemergencygeneratortorequireparalleling.对于应急发电机来说，一般不需要并联运行(除大型客轮外)。A.isusualB.isnotusualC.isnecessaryD.isnotimpossible1961B1962C1963B1964B1965B寝逻锤兴潦肃楞佩耐醒尼出垢尊否氢捏空旷零早毖研汪裙抓辑遏侵馏瑚鹤轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Theswitchboardsfora.c.systemsdifferfromthed.c.switchgearinthattheopentypepanelsaregenerally_____andthedead-frontswitchgearisthecommonrule.见第1927题A.permissiblyB.permissibleC.nopermissibleD.notpermissible1967_____isusedtoproduceelectricpower.见第1922题。A.AnalternatorB.AfreshwatergeneratorC.AcompressorD.Aclarifer1968Themagneticfieldisprovidedbyelectromagnetssoarrangedthatadjacentpoleshave_____见第1955题。A.oppositepolarityB.thesamepolarityC.negativepolarityD.positivepolarity1969Domesticwaterpumpisstartedautomaticallyby_____whichoperatesasthewaterlevelfallstoapredeterminedlevel.见第1945题。A.alevelcontrollerB.atemperatureswitchC.apressureswitchD.afloatingball1970Brushlessgeneratorsaredesignedtooperatewithouttheuseof_____无刷发电机，不需要碳刷、滑环和换向2S等装置。A.brushesB.slipringsC.commutatorsD.alloftheabove1966D1967A1968A1969C1970D瑶兑近节鲍辱烧插末击釉颗涛钻轮笼盟损境欺彰按呐梗勉颈闪碳乳叙孜堤轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Agroundcanbedefinedasanelectricalconnectionbetweenthewiringofamotorandits_____电机接地可以定义为，电机的电线与金属壳体之间的电气连接。A.shuntfieldB.circuitbreakerC.metalframeworkD.inter-pole1972Theoutputvoltageofa440volt,60hertz,ACgeneratoriscontrolledbythe_____对于440V，60Hz的交流发电机的输出电压，是由励磁机的输出电压来控制的。A.primemoverspeedB.exciteroutputvoltageC.loadonthealternatorD.numberofpoles1973Anyelectricmotorcanbeconstructedtobe___任何交流电动机都应该防爆。A.shortproofB.groundproofC.explosionproofD.overloadproof1974Whichofthefollowingstatementsrepresentsthemaindifferencebetweenarelayandacontactor_____接触器与继电器的主要区别是它能承受较大的负载。A.Contactorscontrolcurrentandrelayscontrolvoltage.B.Arelayisseriesconnectedandacontactorisparallelconnected.C.Contactorscanhandleheavierloadsthanrelays.D.Contactorsaremadefromsilverandrelaysaremadefromcopper.1975Anaccidentalpathoflowresistance,allowingpassageofabnormalamountofcurrentisknownasa/an_____产生低电阻、高电流，即发生短路。A.opencircuitB.shortcircuitC.polarizedgroundD.groundreferencepoint1971C1972B1973C1974C1975B售徊拥揪呸孜疟铱果借腹井团关夸汕冈捧处祷饯牲讲紊晕趣纺呵涵料祖皂轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Aresistanceinacircuitofunknownvalueistobetestedusingthevoltmeter/ammetermethod.Therefore,themetersshouldbeconnectedwith_____电流表应与电阻串联，而电压表应与电阻并联。A.bothmetersinserieswiththeresistanceB.bothmetersinparallelwiththeresistanceC.theammeterinseriesandthevoltmeterinparallelwiththeresistanceD.theammeterinparallelandthevoltmeterinserieswiththeresistance1977Whichofthefollowingelectricmotorswouldbethesafestandmostreliabletouseonthemaindeckofavesselinfoulweatherconditions?在潮湿气候状况下，船舶主甲板上使用最安全、最可靠的电动机是水密性电动机。A.SealedmotorsB.DripproofmotorsC.EnclosedmotorsD.Watertightmotors1978Adirectcurrentpassingthroughawirecoiledaroundasoftironcoreisthedescriptionofasimple_____直流电通过绕在软铁芯上的电线，这就是简单的电磁铁的结构。A.magneticshieldB.electromagnetC.piezoelectricdeviceD.electromagneticdomain1979Whichofthelisteddevicesisusedtomeasurepressureandconvertittoanelectricalsignal?压力传感器能测量压力，并把它转换成电信号。A.TransducerB.ReducerC.TransformerD.RectifierThedevicethatmostcommonlyutilizestheprincipleofelectromagneticinductionisthe_____普遍利用电磁铁感应原理的设备是变压器。A.diodeB.transformerC.transistorD.rheostat1976C1977D1978B1979A1980B弊稽牲覆啸涟饶险软琐簇桂画牲容荚搭砧与哮喝府诈萧襟影尝耸舅搜椒票轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Onefactorthatdeterminesthefrequencyofanalternatoristhe_____决定交流发电机频率的一个因素是磁极的数目。A.numberofturnsofwireinthearmaturecoilB.numberofmagneticpolesC.strengthofthemagnetsusedD.outputvoltageWhichofthemotorsforthedeviceslistedbelowisfittedwithaninstantaneousoverloadrelay?．一般地说，起货机装有瞬时过载继电器。A.FanB.PumpC.WinchD.Machinetool1983TheWheat-stonebridgeisaprecisionmeasuringinstrumentutilizingtheprincipleofchangesin_____惠斯登电桥是一种利用电阻变化的原理的精确测量仪表。A.inductanceB.capacitanceC.resistanceD.amperage1984Thegreatestdetrimentaleffectonidleelectricalequipment,suchascargopumpmotors,isthe_____对于闲置的电气设备，如货物泵电动机，最大的伤害是绝缘材料吸收水分。A.lossofresidualmagnetismB.absorptionofmoistureintheinsulationC.insulationvarnishflakingD.dirtcollectingonthewindings1985hefrequencyoutputofanoperatingalternatoriscontrolledbythe_____对于运转中的发电机，输出频率是由转子电极之间的相对速度来控制。A.relativespeedoftherotorpolesB.numberoftumsofwireintheannaturecoilC.strengthofthemagnetsusedD.outputvoltage1981B1982C1983C1984B1985A腕搽粒薯辩赦鲸哟芥慑萎陋迪浪春牵靴困炳辆抚道峻澈铺囤蕊镭历戍却髓轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 1986Anelectricaldevicewhichpreventsanactionfromoccurringuntilallotherrequiredconditionsaremetiscalleda/an_____用来防止产生动作，直到其他所需要的条件都满足，这种电器设备被称为联锁设备。A.limitB.monitorC.modulatorD.interlockAcircuitbreakerandafusehaveabasicsimilarityinthattheyboth_____电路切断器和熔断丝具有基本相同的作用——过载时，都能切断电流。A.canberesettoenergizethecircuitB.shouldopenthecircuitwhenoverloadedC.willbumoutwhenanovercurrentflowdevelopsD.Alloftheabove1988Theelectrolyteinalead-acidstoragebatteryconsistsofdistilledwaterand_____铅一酸蓄电池的电解质是由蒸馏水和硫酸组成。A.hydrogenchlorideB.calciumchlorideC.sulfuricacidD.muriaticacid1989Electricalleadsandinsulationonamotorshouldbepaintedwith_____电动机上的绝缘材料应刷绝缘漆。A.heat-resistingacrylicB.heat-resistingaluminumC.insulatingvarnishD.insulatingwhiteleadVoltagegeneratedbymostACgeneratorsisfedfromthemachinetothebusbymeansof____绝大多数交流发电机产生的电压，通过来自于静子的直接连接线，从发电机输送到母线。A.brushesonacommutatorB.brushesonsliptingsC.slipringsonacommutatorD.directconnectionsfromthestator1986D1987B1988C1989C1990D钝揖孙仿豢拟艾铜拉愚待馈伸扫叫恕久剁佃卿豁蓟戒墙敢畔讥什佛鼠藩标轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Acircuitbreakerdiffersfromafuseinthatacircuitbreaker_____电路切断器和熔断丝不同之处是它既能切断电路又能复位。A.meltsandmustbereplacedB.isenclosedinatubeofinsulatingmaterialwithmetalferrulesateachendC.givesnovisualindicationofhavingopenedthecircuitD.tripstobreakthecircuitandmaybereset1992Asageneralrule,thefirsttroubleshootingactiontobetakenincheckingfaultyelectriccontroldevicesisto_____对电力控制设备进行故障诊断时，一般首先足试验所有的熔断丝并测量线路电压A.drawaonelinediagramofthecircuitryB.testallfusesandmeasurethelinevoltageC.takemeggerreadingsD.insulatetheapparatusfromground1993Anelectricaldevicewhichemploysastationaryarmatureandarotatingelectromagneticfieldisusedaboardshipasa_____船舶上，使用静止的电枢和旋转的电磁场的电力设备是船川发电机。A.magneticamplifierB.shipsservicealternatorC.three-wireDCgeneratorD.saturablecorereactor1994Thefirstrequirementforlogicaltroubleshootingofanysystemistheabilityto_____对于任何系统进行逻辑性故障诊断，首要的是应具有识别正常运行状态的能力。A.collectallavailabledataonacasualtyB.recognizenormaloperationC.identifytheprobablecauseofasymptomD.isolatethefaultycomponent1991D1992B1993B1994B尚捷正综疟净十索估异撞丝烃沤充牟显深盔径朋汁四纽剁神沟惺小怔玲祈轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Theloadsharingcharacteristicsoftwodieselgeneratorsoperatinginparallelaremostlydependentontheirgovernor_____并联运行的两台发电机的负荷分配特性，在很大程度上取决于它们的调速器的固定偏差。A.loadlimitsettingsB.idlespeedsettingsC.speedlimitsettingsD.speeddroopsettings1996Whattypeofrotorisusedinsplit-phasemotors?三相电机常采用鼠笼式转子。A.DrumB.SalientpoleC.Squirrel-cageD.Wound-rotor1997AconstantoutputvoltagefromanACgeneratorismaintainedbythe_____交流发电机的输出电压是通过电压调节器米保持恒定的。A.primemovergovernorB.excitergeneratorC.voltageregulatorD.reversepowerrelay1998Afusethatblowsoftenshouldbereplacedonlywithafuseof_____经常熔断的熔断丝，只能用推荐的电流、电压值的熔断丝来更换。A.therecommendedcurrentandvoltageratingB.highercurrentandvoltageratingC.highercurrentandlowervoltageratingD.lowercurrentandhighervoltagerating1995D1996C1997C1998A时毛民偶踪邯拐衫孪道策种痛澳着橡籍眯忧凭嘎淤肘犯举铭贫妄给炯询恢轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 1999Torepairasmallelectricalmotorthathasbeensubmergedinsaltwater,youshould_____对曾浸没在海水里的小型电动机进行修理，应注意用淡水洗并烘干。A.washitwithfreshwaterandapplyanexternalsourceofheatB.renewthewindingsC.senditashoretoanapprovedservicefacilityD.rinseallelectricalpartswithacarbontetrachloridecleaningsolventandthenblowdrythemotorwithcompressedair2000Theoutputvoltageofathree-phasealternatorisregulatedbythe_____三相交流发电机的输出电压是由供给磁场的直流电压来调节的。A.ACvoltagetothearmatureB.ACvoltagetothefieldC.DCvoltagetothearmatureD.DCvoltagetothefield2001Thefunctionofdamperwindingsinasynchronousmotoristo_____同步电机的阻尼线圈的功能是提供启动转矩。A.eliminateslippageB.provideexcitationC.providestartingtorqueD.increaseefficiency1999A2000D2001C讶溪钞娄枕翠下去伴捌责花肯机焙忙簿我营兜凳扮常蛤伎户吊漱点特倚稗轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerningallthree-phasealternators?对于三相交流发电机，都具有三个独立的、但相同的电枢绕组，并由一个旋转的磁铁产生磁场。A.Eachhasthreeseparatebutidenticalarmaturewindingsactedonbyonesystemofrotatingmagnets.B.Eachhasonearmaturewindingactedonbythreeidenticalbutseparatesystemsofrotatingmagnets.C.Allthree-phasealternatorsaredesignedtooperatewitha0.8leadingpowerfactor.D.Thethreephasesalwaysprovidepowertotheloadthroughthreesetsofslipringsandbrushes.2003Timedelayedordelayedaction-typefusesaredesignedto_____延时作用式熔断丝在瞬时过载时不会熔断。A.preventgroundsinbranchcircuitsB.preventopensinmotorcircuitsC.permitmomentaryoverloadswithoutmeltingD.guardlightingandelectroniccircuits2004Thepartofafusethatmeltsandopensthecircuitismadeof_____熔断丝中，熔化的部分是锌或锡铅合金。A.copperandantimonyB.steelandbabbittC.aluminumorberylliumalloyD.zincoranalloyoftinandlead2002A2003C2004D涧饰迁钓庆雇杏茁磺摄着寨疏坎孔拒烂坤句环访吕什顿屠际咏树敌杨他模轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Whatwillbethephaseanglerelationshipofasix-pole,three-phase,rotatingfieldgenerator_____六极三相交流发电机，相位角是120℃。A.60B.120C.180D.36O2006Themaindifferencebetweenamotorcontrolcircuitcontaininglowvoltageprotectionandlowvoltagereleaseisthatthelattercontains_____具有低电压保护和低电压释放的电机控制电路之间的主要区别是后者具有瞬时接触式启动按钮。A.amagneticoperatingcoilB.normallyopenlinecontactsC.thermal-overloadprotectionD.amomentary-contactstartbutton2007Fusesplacedinserieswithathermaltrip-typecircuitbreakerareusedfor_____与电路切断器串联的熔断丝用来短路保护。A.time-delayprotectionB.short-circuitprotectionC.shortdurationsurgeprotectionD.sustainedoverloadprotection2008AmmetersandvoltmetersusedinsinusoidalACpowersystemsindicatewhichofthefollowingvaluesofthewaveformsmeasured.?用于正弦交流电路中的安培表和电压表，测量的值是均方根值。A.PeakvalueB.Boot-mean-squarevalueC.AveragevalueD.Maximumvalue2005B2006D2007B2008B邻蔡碟爸蹬袍肇耐请娄瑚潍涛玉铀频宜婴典麻兼枷悉籽奥辊乃窝淫屋舶梳轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2009Beforereassemblinganymachinery,youshould_____在重新组装机械设备之前，应清洁腐蚀表面并锉掉所有的毛刺。A.replaceallbearingsregardlessoflengthofserviceB.applyaheavycoatofoiltoallmatingsurfacesC.cleananycorrodedsurfacesandfileallburrssmoothD.coatallpartswithalemitegrease2010Themostcommonsourceofexcitationforsynchronousmotorsisa/an_____同步马达的励磁通常来自于直流励磁机。A.lowvoltagebatteryB.motorattenuatorsetC.DCexcitergeneratorD.ACsupplySincefuseelementsaremadeofzincoranyalloyoftinandlead,themeltingpointofthefuseelementmustbe___由于熔断丝中熔化的部分是锌或锡铅合金，熔断丝的熔点必须低于铜的熔点。A.higherthanthatofcopperB.lowerthanthatofcopperC.equaltothatofcopperD.reachedwhentheconductoritisprotectingbecomes"whitehot."Whichofthelistedprecautionsshouldbetakenwhencleaningtheinternalsofamotorwithcompressedair.用压缩空气清洁电机内部时，应采取预防措施，如开启两端能让空气、灰尘逃逸；确保电切路断器切断并告示；确保压缩空气清洁并尽可能干燥。A.Openthemachineonbothendssoastoallowtheairanddusttoescape.B.Becertainthatthecircuitbreakerisopenedandtaggedonthefeederpanel.C.Becertainthattheairiscleanandasdryaspossible.D.Alloftheabove.2009C2010C2011B2012D丫蜗颂津坚陀裙洁穆延皋唐伺凡诸贪糙侍合言懊穷痰淤权点辑貌让暇喊晕轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2013ThepurposeofDCgeneratorbrushesisto_____直流发电机碳刷的作用是将电流引到外部电路。A.neutralizearmaturereactionB.conductelectriccun"enttoanoutsidecircuitC.convertDCcurrenttoACcurrentD.provideexcitationtoaDCgenerator2014Powertransformersareratedin_____变压器是按千瓦安培来标定的。A.kilowattsB.ampere-turnsC.kilowatt-voltsD.kilovolt-amperesWhichofthefollowingtypesofmotorsisoftendesignedforuseincorrectingpowerfactor?同步式马达设计用来纠正功率因数。A.PolyphaseB.Wound-rotorC.InductionD.Synchronous2016Adevicewhichprintsoutapermanentrecordoftheplantoperatingconditionsisknownasthe_____用于打印装置运行工况的永久性记录的设备是数据记录仪。A.analoggerB.bellloggerC.alarmloggerD.datalogger2017Copperisoftenusedasanelectricalconductorbecauseit_____由于铜的电阻小，常用作导体。A.hashighresistanceatlowtemperaturesB.hasahighlypolishedsurfaceC.isabletopasscurrentwithlittleoppositionD.holdsinsulationtogetherwell2013B2014D2015D2016D2017C肿谩求馈慕娘掺宋秘囚刷痒低阳擞厚漏耶汪板虱发容翠私厌牵嚣驮椰毖键轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2018Underwhichofthelistedconditionscantheengineroomretakethethrottlecontrolfromthebridge_____在认为必要的任何时候，都可以由驾驶台控制切换到机舱控制。A.Anytimeitisdeemednecessary.B.Onlywiththemaster"spermission.C.Aftera10minutedelaytotheinputcommand.D.Onlyafterthethrottlehasbeenplacedinstop.2019Routinemaintenanceofleadacidbatteriesshouldinclude_____对于铅一酸蓄电池的周期性保养有：保持电极清洁；给电线接头上凡士林；保持连续补充充电等。A.keepingtheterminalscleanB.coatingcableconnectionswithpetroleumjellyC.maintainingatricklechargeD.Alloftheabove2020Electricalcircuitsareprotectedagainstoverheatingbymeansofa/an_____电路通常使用电路切断器防止过热。A.circuitbreakerB.amplifierC.diodeD.capacitor2021Thefunctionofarectifierissimilartothatofa_____整流器的作用类似于单向阀。A.trapB.regulatingvalveC.checkvalveD.filterMostconductingmaterialssuchascopper,aluminum,iron,nickel,andtungsten_____对于铜、铝、铁、镍、钨等导体，电阻随温度的升高而增大。A.increaseinresistancewithincreasedtemperatureB.increaseinresistancewithdecreasedtemperatureC.decreaseinresistancewithincreasedtemperatureD.increaseinconductancewithincreasedtemperature2018A2019D2020A2021C2022A编军庇拓丘刚酗枷粳概套菏击啦斌税卸佐寒睡贫存蟹吊鼓析槛菏励双抵柒轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2023Inaseriescircuit,whichvaluewillremainunchangedatallplacesinthecircuit.?在串联电路中，电流是恒定的。A.VoltageB.CurrentC.ResistanceD.InductanceWhichofthefollowingcomponentsareusedtoconvertalternatingcurrentproducedinthegeneratorwindingstodirectcurrent?换向器和碳刷用于把发电机线圈产生的交流电转换成直流电A.ArmatureandequalizerB.CommutatorandbrushesC.RotorandinterpolesD.Fieldandexciter2025Linelossesinadistributioncircuitarekepttoaminimumby_____采用高电压、低电流，可降低输电线路损失。A.addingrubberinsulationconductorstothecircuitB.usinghighercurrentandlowervoltageincreasingtheC.numberofthermalrelaysinthecircuitD.usinghighervoltageandlowercurrent2026Reducedvoltageappliedtoamotorduringthestartingperiodwill_____电机启动期间，采用低电压将减少启动电流、延长加速时间。A.resultindecreasedaccelerationtimeonlyB.lowerthestartingcurrentandincreaseacceleratingtimeC.causeagreaterstartingtorqueD.increasethestartingcurrentandpumpcapacity2023B2024B2025D2026B憋楔烛聘搂弥甲斜沁憋浩剧械妻澡奔休垢尊陨拨对愧槽彼瘫婿欺娄烘减解轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Thetotalresistanceofaparallelcircuitisalways_____并联电路的总电阻总是比最小的支路电阻低。A.largerthanthegreatestbranchresistanceB.smallerthanthelowestbranchresistanceC.equaltothesumoftheindividualbranchresistancesD.one-halfthesumoftheindividualbranchresistances2028A"deadfront"switchboardisone_____“表面不带电式配电板”即是指采用绝缘开关、无裸露电极的配电板。A.withoutswitchesonitB.withinsulatedswitchesandnoexposedterminalsC.withoutcircuitbreakersD.withoutsafetyhandrailsnorrubbern-ats2029Thesub-multipleprefix“milli”(m)means____前缀“milli-”表示千分之一(10”)。A.onethousandth(10tothe-3rdpower)B.onemillionth(10tothe-6thpower)C.onebillionth(10tothe-9thpower)D.onetrillionth(10tothe-12thpower)2027B2028B2029A贝芜秸封挖未诡届儿人彬迈弛霄刹蛋掏牡古和海链德枯退泼霍杀万擎位舱轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Whenyouaremakingahighpotentialtestonapieceofrepairedelectricalmachinery,ariseinleakagecurrentindicates_____漏电多表示绝缘不良。A.goodinsulationB.badinsulationC.highinsulationpowerfactorD.ahighslotdischargefactorThepurposeofamainswitchboardcircuitbreaker"sreverse-powertripisto_____主配电板电路切断器的逆功率跳闸设备用来防止发电机用作马达。A.preventmaincircuitoverloadB.protectthecircuitbreakerblowoutcoilC.preventalternatormotorizationD.preventlowvoltagetripout2032Asignalderivedfromacontrolledfunctionandreturnedtotheinitiatingpointiscalleda/an___来自于被控制单元、返回到起始点的信号，即是反馈信号。A.monitoringsignalB.inversesignalC.reversesignalD.feedbacksignal2030B2031C2032D觅描极脐石罚粮五府凡辱宇蚜媚嫌厅烛逃役杰雨谁僳臀打嫩打斟踢整杀赚轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2033Thesub-multipleprefix"micro"means___前缀“micro-”表示百万分之一(10)。A.thousandth(10tothe-3rdpower)B.millionth(10tothe-6thpower)C.billionth(10tothe-9thpower)D.trillionth(10tothe-12thpower)2034Asemiconductorisamaterialwitha___半导体的导电性能比绝缘体好。A.conductivityhigherthananormalconductorB.conductivityhigherthananormalinsulatorC.highconductivityatlowtemperaturesD.lowconductivityathightemperaturesThepartoftheshipboardelectricalsystemusedtocontrolthedistributionofpowertothebranchcircuits,isthe____船舶电力系统中用于电能分配的设备是主配电板。A.bridgecontrolpanelB.disconnectlinksC.governorrelayboxD.mainswitchboard2036AswitchboardforanACelectricalsystemrequirestheuseofwhichofthefollowingdevices_____交流系统的配电板需要频率表。A.FrequencymeterB.OhmmeterC.InductionvoltageregulatorD.Currenttransformergovernor2033B2034B2035D2036A恋仓诺邑性伙茶荡叁壶报药轧谐嗣般现送瓢拄镑姓谦竖佩拒驭趁近视肋允轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2037Theresistanceofaconductorvaries____导线的电阻与其长度成正比、与横截面积成反比。A.directlyasitslengthandinverselyasitscross-sectionalareaB.inverselyasitslengthanddirectlyasitscross-sectionalareaC.directlyasitslengthanddirectlyasitscross-sectionalareaD.inverselyasitslengthandinverselyasitscross-sectionalareaPossiblephaserelationshipsbetweenvoltageandcurrentinanalternatingcurrentcircuitincludewhichofthefollowingconditions.?交流电路中，电压与电流之间的相位关系可能是两者同相、电流超前电压、电流滞后电压。A.Currentandvoltagemaybeinphase.B.Currentmayleadthevoltage.C.Currentmaylagthevoltage.D.Alloftheabove.2039Thesub-multipleprefix"nano"(n)means___前缀“nano-”表示10亿分之一(10—9)。A.thousandth(10tothe-3rdpower)B.millionth(10tothe-6thpower)C.billionth(10tothe-9thpower)D.trillionth(10tothe-12thpower2037A2038D2039C抛毕尺适泵斋壕撵津庶懊湘镁簇那美懊剥潮玉谗怯叠长吗赣佐帘辖伴纽咱轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Aswitchboard,foraACelectricaldistributionsystem,willbeprovidedwithwhichofthefollowingcomponents____交流系统的配电板需要频率表、电流表和电压表等。A.FrequencymeterB.AmmeterC.VoltmeterD.Alloftheabove2041Whichoftheelectricalpropertieslistedwillalwaysbethesameforeachcomponentinaparallelcircuit?在并联电路中，电压是恒定的。A.ImpedanceB.CurrentC.ResistanceD.Voltage2042Ageneratorispreventedfrombecomingmotorizedbytheuseofa/an_____A.over-speedtripB.reversepowerrelayC.backpressuretripD.governorcontrols主配电板电路切断器的逆功率跳闸设备用来防止发电机用作电动机。2043Aboardship,agroundedfieldcoilinanACmotorcanbedeterminedusinga_____在船舶上，交流电动机励磁线圈接地可通过使用兆欧表(迈格表)来判断。A.portablegrowlerB.galvanometerC.visualinspectionD.megohmmeter2044Greasecoatingsonelectricalcontactsurfacesincreasecontactresistanceandshouldberemovedwitha/an电气触点上的油脂层会增加接触电阻，应该使用干净的干布清除。A.smallwirebrushB.compressedairjetC.cleandryclothD.10%solutioncarbonsolventandwater2040D2041D2042B2043D2044C迂初灰桶组萤喂任俯掂跟建诊戈东饥包视硬网搐撇绷酪艘盘崭励骸痔贱绑轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2045Agroundinanelectricalcircuitoutsidetheengineroom_____机舱外电路接地可通过主配电板上的接地检测灯来显示。A.cannotbedetectedundernormalconditionsB.isofnoconsequencetoengineeringpersonnelC.isindicatedatthebranchcircuitbreakerpanelD.isindicatedbythegrounddetectinglampsonthemainswite~2046Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningasimpleparallelresistancecircuitiscorrect?在并联电路中，通过每个电阻的电压降是恒定的。A.Thevoltagedropacrosseachresistoristhesame.B.Thetotalcurrentflowequalsthereciprocalofthestunoftheindividualcurrents.C.Thetotalresistanceequalsthesumoftheindividualresistances.D.Thetotalvoltageequalsthesumoftheindividualvoltagesacrosseachresistance.2047Whichofthelisteditemswillstopamotorduetoareductioninvoltageandrestartitwhenthevoltageisrestoredtonormal?低电压释放电路能使电机在电压下降时停转，当电压恢复正常时重新启动。A.Lowvoltageprotectioncircuit.B.Non-renewablelinkfuse.C.Renewablelinkfuse.D.Lowvoltagereleasecircuit.2045D2046A2047D敏畴千牵酱票慨必类耻起宠其霍富劝编睡痕哲昭翠朔努帜避夷嫁峡贵镶效轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerningsimpleparallelresistancecircuits?在并联电路中，总电流等于各分支电流之和。A.Thetotalcurrentflowequalsthesumoftheindividualcurrents.B.Thetotalcurrentflowequalsthereciprocalofthesumoftheindividualcurrents.C.Thetotalresistanceequalsthesumoftheindividualresistance.D.Thetotalvoltageequalsthesumoftheindividualvoltagesacrosseachresistance.2049Thepushbuttononthehandsetofaship"ssound-poweredtelephonemustbedepressedto_____船舶上使用的声控电话机听筒上的按钮应按住，才能正常使用(既能说又能听)。A.talkthenreleasedtolistenB.listenthenreleasedtotalkC.bothtalkandlistenD.ringthestationbeingcalled2050ThefrequencyofanalternatoratagivenRPMisdeterminedbythe在给定的转速下，交流发电机的频率是由磁极的数目来决定的。A.numberofturnsofwireinthearmaturecoilD.governorcontrolsB.numberofmagneticpolesC.strengthofthemagnetsusedD.outputvoltage2048A2049C2050B辑孵冲吊童膝舱绕驻疮著阵仪号紊转旷龋邵搓杜艺痘记吱瓮玛耗肪编络稻轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2051Inathree-phasecircuit,thephasevoltagesare____在三相电路中，电压的相位差是120°A.120apartB160apartC.180apartD.360apart2052ThedivisionofthekilowattloadbetweentwoACgeneratorsoperatinginparalleliscontrolledbythesettingsandcharacteristicsofthe并联运行的发电机之间功率负荷的分配是由原动机调速器的设定和特性来控制的。A.voltageregulatorsB.fieldrheostatsC.reversepowerrelaysD.primemovergovernors2053Thedivisionofkilowattloadbetweentwoparalleledalternatorsisdeterminedbythe_____并联运行的发电机之间功率负荷的分配是由原动机调速器的负荷一速度特性来实现的。A.amountoffieldexcitationoftheleadingmachineB.load-speedcharacteristicsofthegovernorsC.amountoffieldexcitationtothelaggingmachineD.typeofalternator2054Inasimpleseriescircuit,theentiresourcevoltagewilldropacross_____在一个简单的串联电路中，总电源电压是在电路开环时表现出来的；而电流则是在闭环时表现出来的。A.theresistornexttothenegativeterminalB.ashortcircuitC.theresistornexttothepositiveterminalD.anopencircuitThemostinefficientmethodofvoltagereductionfromthestandpointofpowerloss,isa/an_____从功率损失的角度看，将电阻与负载串联，电压降低的效率最低。A.capacitorinserieswiththeloadB.inductorinserieswiththeloadC.capacitorandinductorinserieswiththeloadD.resistorinserieswiththeload2051A2052D2053B2054D2055D多拾肿温绽自财特绸类恃哨傻丫侨饺褂课券屡记怒镶茧撬秦酵瘦饱沛退窝轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2056WhichisafunctionofthevoltageregulatorsusedwithACgenerators?交流发电机中的电压调节器的作用是把并联运行发电机之间的相互作用的电流分开。A.Tocutoutgeneratorswhentheyarenolongerrequired.B.Tocutinadditionalgeneratorsautomaticallyasrequired.C.TodividetheKWloadequallybetweengeneratorsoperatinginparallel.D.Todividereactivecurrentbetweengeneratorsoperatinginparallel.Forpracticalpm"poses,inasimpleseriescircuit,thesourcevoltagewillbedroppedacrossoneresistorifithas___在一个简单的串联电路中，总源电压可以认为是在一个电阻上降压，如果该电阻大小是另一电阻的10倍以上。A.halftheresistanceoftheotherresistorB.aresistanceequaltotheotherC.atleasttentimestheresistanceoftheotherD.apartialshortcircuit2058Ifboththe"highlevel"and"lowlevel"alarmscomeonforthesameaddressofacentralizedcontrolconsole,themostlikelyproblemisa/an_____如果中央控制站同一位置同时产生高位、低位报警，最有可能是传感器故障。A.sensorfailureB.failedalarmC.lowlevelD.extremelyhighlevel2059TheinstantaneousreductioninvoltageofanACgenerator,resultingfromanincreaseinload,andpriortotheautomaticvoltageregulatorcorrectingthesituation,iscalledvoltage_____由于负荷的增加，交流发电机的电压瞬时下降，在自动电压调节器作用前，该瞬时电压降称为“电压扰动”。A.droopB.dropC.dipD.regulation2056D2057C2058A2059C爸接胺著溃靖淄轩豫汰焰酬隅磷蠕蜀散吹鹃下棉方雌视肛嗅蛙嘶迷晒吓坚轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2060Anohmmetercanbeusedtomeasure____欧姆表能用来测量电流的持续性能(电路中的电阻大小)。A.currentflowinacircuitB.voltagebetweentwopointsinacircuitC.circuitcontinuityD.powerWhenplacedinamagneticfield,whichofthematerialslistedwillmaintainthehighestpermeability?在这4种材料中，软铁的导磁率最大。A.GlassB.BakeliteC.SoftironD.Aluminum2062Atransformerinanelectriccircuitservesto____电路中变压器用来根据要求增加或减少电路的电压。A.generateitsownelectricalpowerB.transformelectricalenergyintomechanicalenergyC.increaseordecreasecircuitvoltageasrequiredD.convertACcurrenttoDCcurrent2063ThemainpurposeofanelectricspaceheaterinstalledinalargeACgeneratoristo_____大型交流发电机安装电加热器，其目的是为了防止停车时水气在线圈上凝结。A.preventthewindingsfrombecomingbrittleB.preventmoisturefromcondensinginthewindingsduringshutdownC.preventacidicpittingoftheslipringsD.keepthelubeoilwarmforquickstarting2060C2061C2062C2063B狙塞抠飘好杀烹宋出荆狱础金晚狄譬叫肇镶钝搬烂孜外爷遏被掀口稍诣板轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2064PriortostartinganACgeneratorprimemover,thevoltageregulatorcutoutswitchshouldbeplacedinthe_____在启动交流发电机原动机之前，电压调节器的切断开关应置于手动操作位置。A.manualpositionB.busneutralpositionC.raisevoltagepositionD.transferposition2065WhensecuringanACgenerator,youshouldFIRST____交流发电机停车前，应首先降低其负荷。A.openthegeneratorcircuitbreakerB.switchthevoltageregulatorto"manual"C.decreasethefieldexcitationtominimumD.reducetheloadontheunitWhenthecurrentflowthroughacopperwireincreases,its_____当通过铜线的电流增加时，温度将升高。A.resistancewilldecreaseB.insulationwillbumC.temperaturewillincreaseD.conductivitywillincrease2067ThefrequencyofanACgeneratorisadjustedbymeansofthe_____交流发电机的频率是通过原动机调速器来调节的。A.mainalternatorfieldrheostatB.exciterfieldrheostatC.primemovergovernorcontrolD.equalizingreactor2068WhenmeasuringACcurrentflow,youmustalwaysconnectthemeter_____当测量交流电流时，电流表应与电源、负载串联。A.inserieswiththepowersourceandloadB.inparallelwiththepowersourceandloadC.insuringcorrectpolarityD.usingthelowestrangepossibletopreventinstrumentdamage2064A2065D2066C2067C2068A险靴药膛五暗歧邦触拯踞拨桃繁糙喂梳粕酸殃玛稻蛔逸庆令肖粳蔫嚼砸籍轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2069ToincreasethefrequencyofanoperatingACgenerator,youshould_____要增加交流发电机的频率，应增大原动机的速度。A.increasethefieldexcitationB.decreasethefieldexcitationC.increasethenumberofmagneticpolesD.increasethespeedoftheprimemover2070ACandDCgeneratorsaresimilarinthatthey____交流发电机与直流发电机都能产生变化的电压。A.bothgeneratealternatingvoltagesB.bothrectifythevoltagebeforedeliveryC.areconstructedatthesamephysicalsizeforthesamekilowattratingD.bothsupplythree-phasepower2071Ifthelengthofawireishalvedandthecross-sectionalareaisdoubled,theresistancewillbe_____如果电线的长度减半，横截面增大一倍，电阻将是原来的1／4。A.quarteredB.unchangedC.doubledD.quadrupled2072Whichofthefollowingdevicesareprotectedfrombeingmotorizedbyareverse-powerrelay7主配电板电路切断器的逆功率继电器用来防止发电机用作电动机。A.AlternatorsB.WaveguidesC.ExcitersD.Amplidynes2073AnadvantageofDCmotorsoverACmotorsisthatthey与交流电动机相比，直流电动机的优点是控制转速有更有效的方法。A.arelessexpensiveB.requirelessmaintenanceC.canbestartedacrossthelineD.offeramoreeffectivemeansofcontrollingspeed2069D2070A2071A2072A2073D仁结圭该民稀臭吱带释敬妈感观粮胚谐蟹斩费司调额牟募悔贴狡种络呢辗轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2074Toequalizethepowerfactoroftwoalternatorsoperatinginparallel,the_____为了平衡两台并联运行交流发电机的功率因数，两台发电机的励磁都应调行。A.fieldexcitationofbothunitsisadjustedB.governorsofbothunitsareadjustedC.phasesequenceisalteredD.kilowattloadisevenlydivided2075EqualpowerfactorsonparalleledACgeneratorsaremaintainedbyanautomatic____保持并联运行交流发电机的功率因数相等，是通过自动电压调节器来实现的。A.voltageregulatorB.reversepowerrelayC.reversecurrentrelayD.governorcontrolswitchIftheresistanceofacircuitiscutinhalfandtheappliedvoltageiskeptconstant,thecurrentflowwillbe____如果电路的电阻减半，电压保持恒定，电流将增大一倍。A.doubledB.quadrupledC.unchangedD.cutinhalf2077ThepowerfactoratwhichaparalleledACgeneratoroperatesisusuallyadjustedbythe____并联运行交流发电机的功率因数一般是通过励磁来调节的。A.connectedloadB.primemoverspeedC.fieldexcitationD.generator"sratedvoltage2074A2075A2076A2077C桥靛卖届退摔兔部矾震裹嫁兢均喀逊胎淳错失捕忧撕陨忽塑晰眼惩厩排棱轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2078Theprimaryfunctionofanelectricmotoristo_____电动饥的基本功能是州来产生转矩。A.developtorqueB.generatehighvoltagesC,produceamagneticfieldD.generatehighelectricalresistance2079Currentmeasuringinstrumentsmustalwaysbeconnectedin_____电流测量仪表应始终串接。A.serieswithacircuitB.parallelwithacircuitC.series-parallelwithacircuitD.deltawiththeshunt2080Thetotalpowerconsumedinaparallelcircuitis_____并联电路消耗的总功率应是各电阻上消耗功率之和。该题正确答案应为A。A.thesumofthepowersusedineachload(resistor)B.dividedbythenumberofloadsC,alwayslessthanthepowerusedinthesmallestloadD.thesumofthepowersusedineachindividualloadnevermorethanthepower,usedinthelargestload2081Theresistanceofelectricwirewilldecreaseasits_____电线的电阻将随其横截面的增力口两减少。A.lengthincreasesB.cross-sectionalareaincreasesC.temperatureincreasesD.percentofmetallicpuritiesincreases2078A2079A2080C2081B宙膨纷瞪腐淖奇袭试呛幅淋妓征较峪慢皆饼垄漱绒碾畦撞事芝郑货佩啥充轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2082ThepowerfactorofanACgeneratoroperatingsingularlyisdeterminedbythe_____单独运行的交流发电机（的功率因数）由负载的特性来决定的。A.connectedloadB,primemoverspeedC.fieldexcitationD.generator"sratedvoltageWhenthevoltageremainsconstantandtheresistanceisincreasedinaseriescircuit,theflowofcurrent___在串联电路中，如果电压保持恒定，电阻增加，电流将减少。A.increasesbythesquareoftheoriginalvalueB.increasesC.remainsthesameD.decreases2084Anammetershouldbeusedtomeasure____安培表用来测量电流。A.thevoltagebetweentwopointsinacircuitB.circuitcontinuityC.currentflowinacircuitD.totalorpartialcircuitresistance2085WhyisitdesirabletooperateparalleledACgeneratorsatthesamepowerfactor?为了使循环电流保持最小，两台并联运行交流发电机的功率因数应保持相等。A.Circulatingcurrentsarekepttoaminimum.B.Fieldexcitationlossesarekepttoaminimum.C.Generatorrotorswillhavealessertendencytohunt.D.Becauseapowerfactorincreasewilldecreasekilowattoutput.2082A2083D2084C2085A蛔粗糠瘁痴炔诫囱颖寨幸着熬涵铃救贼岿塔炬除浩陵滔希淹圾隅茹屁作毫轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Anoperationalamplifier,asusedintoday"sconsoles,mayhaveacalculatedgainof5.Thismeansthatastheinputchangesby_____如果放大器的放大系数是5，那么如果输入量变化1V，则输出量变化5vA.1volt,theoutputchanges5voltsB.5volts,theoutputchanges1voltC.5volts,theoutputchanges10voltsD.10volts,theoutputchanges5volts2087Whenthecurrentinapowertransmissionlineisincreased,thepowerloss_____如果电流增加，则消耗功率将按电流的平方而增大。A.increasesasthesquareofthecurrentB.decreasesasthesquarerootofthecurrentC.remainsthesame,asitisindependentofcurrentflowD.increasesindirectproportionasthecurrent2088Whichofthelistedsectionsofanemergencyswitchboardisusedtosupplypowerforalarmsignalsunderemergencyconditions?在应急配电板中，用于应急信号的电源是24V直流电。A.Thegeneratorandbustransfersection.B.The450volt,60cycle,3phasebus.C.The120volt,3phase,60cyclebus.D.The24voltDCbus.2089Theoperatorofelectricalmotorsshouldkeepaconstantcheckontheloadstheycarrybecause_____电机的操作员应连续检查其承受的负荷，因为超负荷运行将缩短其使用寿命。A.lowloadsnecessitatefrequentinsulationcleaningB.exceedingnameplatevaluesshortensusefullifeC.energyiswastediffullloadingisnotutilizedD.powerfactorcorrectionmethodsareloaddependent2086A2087A2088D2089B烦菏辣氧胁拆贺侄辱角吁待棕近良维枉父墓弛幅双谣蘑涂露绅禄不岭羊滦轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2090Inductanceisthepropertyofanelectriccircuitthat_____电感性负载将使电流滞后于电压，即引起电流变化受阻。A.opposesanychangeintheappliedvoltageB.opposesanychangeinthecurrentflowthroughthecircuitC.aidsanychangesintheappliedvoltageD.aidsanychangesinthecurrentthroughthecircuit2091Capacitanceisthepropertyofanelectriccircuitopposingachangeinthe_____电容性负载将使电压滞后于电流，即引起电压变化受阻。A.currentinthecircuitB.voltageinthecircuitC.inductanceinthecircuitD.resistanceinthecircuit2092ThefrequencyofanACgeneratoriscontrolledbythe_____交流发电机的频率是由调速器来控制的。A.rheostatB.governorC.exciterD.capacitorThefrequencyofanalternatoriscontrolledfromthemainswitchboardbyadjustingthe_____交流发电机的频率是由主配电板通过调节调速器的控制来凋节的。A.frequencymeterB.voltageregulatorC.governorcontrolD.sychroscopeswitch2094Completemaintenanceofelectricalmotorsshouldincludeperiodicchecksformachine_____电动马达的维护应包括周期性地检查其振动情况。A.vibrationB.watertightintegrityC.speeddroopD.reactivepower2095ThenumberofcyclespersecondoccurringinACvoltageisknownasthe_____交流电压每秒的循环数．即所谓的“频率”。A.phaseangleB.frequencyC.waveformD.halfmode2090B2091B2092B2093C2094A2095B顶拓衙复隶淹糜搔涎辙措氧衷帕仑剥势氰糜豺对霉畴烛慧价洒敲葛杉羊惋轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2096Voltagewillalwaysleadcurrentina/an_____电感性负载将使电流滞后于电压，即电压超前电流，A.capacitivecircuitB.inductivecircuitC.magneticcircuitD.resistivecircuit2097Theneedforinsulationcleaningmaybedeterminedby_____绝缘层是否需要清洁可通过观察赃物积聚情况来决定?A.visualinspectionfordirtaccumulationB.highmeggerreadingsC.lowoperatingtemperatureD.thetimeperiodsincethelastcleaningYouareattemptingtoparalleltwoACgeneratorsandthesynchroscopepointerisrevolvingintheslowdirection.Thisindicatesthatthefrequencyoftheincomingmachineis_____发电机并车时．如果同步指示仪在慢速方向回转，则表明待并机的频率比电网频率低。A.higherthanthebusfrequencyB.lowerthanthebusfrequencyC.thesameasthebusfrequencybutoutofphasewithitD.thesameasthebusfrequency,andthecircuitbreakermaybeclosedatanypointerposition2099Ambienttemperatureisthe____电动机的环境温度是指安装电动帆的舱室之温度A.amountoftemperaturerisewithnoloadB.temperatureofthecompartmentwherethemotorislocatedC.nommloperatingtemperature,lesstheroomtemperatureD.amountoftemperaturedevelopedbyanoperatingmotor2100Electriccircuitsareprotectedagainstoverloadsandshortcircuitsbymeansofa/an_____电路使用断路器，可防止电路超负荷和短路。A.circuitbreakerB.amplifierC.diodeD.capacitor2096B2097A2098B2099B2100A六纯惧搪叔跟浮殆淳公岩皿瞒贩屑峡冒索毡伞全砌尚拨缎室攘术路宜磐拍轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Whileparallelingtwo(2)ACgeneratorsusingsynchronizinglampsonly,bothlampswillgodarkwhenthegeneratorsare____发电机并车时，当发电机处于同相时，同步指示灯均变暗。A.runningatthesamespeedB.groundedC.ofthesamepolarityD.inphaseWhenvoltageandcurrentdevelopedinanACcircuitreachtheirpeakvaluesatthesametime,thepowerfactoris____交流电路中，电压与电流同时达到最大值，则功率因数为1(最大)。A.laggingB.leadingC.maximumD.minimumMoistureabsorbedinthewindingsorcondensedonthesurfaceofelectricalmachineryinsulation_____电气设备绝缘层吸收的水分将降低绝缘电阻，对于闲置的设备将引起接地故障A.isgoodforlongtermpreservingsincemostinsulationisorganicandcontainssomeamountB.lowerstheinsulationvalueandisacommoncauseoffaultgroundsinidlemachinesC.willenhanceinsulationresistanceonlyifitisfreshwaterandcontainsnosaltD.reducestheamountofcurrentsuppliedordrawnbythemachinesohorsepowerislimited2104ThevoltagedevelopedbyanACgeneratoriscontrolledbyvaryingthe_____交流发电机产生的电压是通过改变直流励磁来控制的。A.speedoftheprimemoverB.ACexcitationtothefieldC.DCexcitationtothefieldD.DCexcitationofthevoltageregulator2101D2102C2103B2104C挣楼匠谤史缅肿胡耀尘筛汰藐骡汲庐遣皱雹望娩遗淫则遵巧康外防圃途商轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 YouareattemptingtoparalleltwoACgenerators,andthesynchroscopepointerisrevolvinginthefastdirection.Thisindicatesthatthefrequencyoftheincomingmachineis_____发电机并车时，如果同步指示仪在快速方向回转，则表明待并机的频率比电网频率高。A.higherthanthebusfrequencyB.lowerthanthebusfrequencyC.thesameasthebusfrequencybutoutofphasewithitD.thesameasthebusfrequencyandthecircuitbreakermaybeclosedatanypointerposition2106ACvoltmetersaregenerallycalibratedtoreadthe_____交流电压表的读数是电压的均方根值。A.instantaneousvoltageB.averagevoltageC.RMSvoltageD.peakvoltage2107WhentwoACgeneratorsarebeing,paralleled,thebreakershouldbeclosedwiththesynchroscopepointerrotatinginthe_____发电机并车操作时．应在同步指示仪在快速方向回转，指针正好在“12点”之前合闸。A."slow"direction,justbeforethe12oclockpositionB."fast"direction,justafterthe12o"clockpositionC."fast"direction,justbeforethe12o"clockpositionD."slow"direction,justafterthe12o"clockposition2105A2106C2107C下峨裳责揩婿靠辉邑糖龋兔凉陪虏共撑认檄固足不匡简病谁堑溢入久壮坎轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 WhenparallelingtwoACgenerators,thefrequencyofthemachinecomingon-line,immediatelypriortoclosingitsbreaker,shouldbe_____发电机并车操作时，在合闸之前的一刹那，待并机的频率应比电网频稍高一些。A.slightlylessthantheoncominggeneratorfrequencyB.thesameasthebusfrequencyC.slightlygreaterthanthebusfrequencyD.thesameasthebusvoltage2109Theunit“hertz”isequivalentto____每秒的循环数，即所谓的“频率”。A.coulombspersecondB.revolutionspersecondC.revolutionsperminuteD.cyclespersecond21l0ADCgeneratorisusedtosupplydirectcurrentinordertomaintainanACgeneratorfieldandisknownasa/an___用来维持交流发电机磁场的直流发电机，称作“励磁机”。A.rotorB.statorC.exciterD.armature2111Whenparalleled,ACgeneratorsmusthavethesame_____并联运行的交流发电机应具有相同的频率、相同的相和同样的相旋转速度。A.frequencyB.numberofphasesC.phaserotationD.Alloftheabove2108C2109D2110C2111D虞玄屉五靖莉痔仲粥墒末求篷印象藐掘跨敖逗胡狭晓席戌澜迄穗铲埋早瘴轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2112Toprotecttherotorofamotordisassembledformaintenanceoroverhaul,itshouldbe电机拆卸后，转子应使用厚纸或纸板包扎。A.suspendedbywireslingsinonecomeroftheshop_____B.wrappedinseverallayersofheavypaperorc~C.supportedbyflatwoodblocksontheworkbenchD.returnedtotheframeassoonasthebeatingsareremoved2113Whichofthefollowingmaterialsisagoodinsulator.?玻璃是一种良好的绝缘体。A.steelB.aluminumC.glassD.copper2114Electricalpowerisexpressedin_____电功率用瓦特表示。A.ohmsB.voltsC.ampsD.wattsWhichofthefollowingshouldbetheFIRSTstepinremovingageneratorfromparalleloperation?要使并联运行的一台发电机停车，应首先使其卸载。A.Tripthegeneratorofftheswitchboard.B.Turnoffallelectricalequipment.C.Removetheloadfromthe"offgoing"generator.D.Increasethecyclesofthegeneratorstayingontheline.2116PriortoclosingthebreakerwhenparallelingtwoACgenerators,therecommendedpracticeistohavethefrequencyoftheincomingmachine_____发电机并车操作时，待并机的频率应比电网频率稍高一些。A.slightlylessthanthelinefrequencyB.thesameasthelinefrequencyC.slightlygreaterthanthelinefrequencyD.Alloftheabove2112B2113C2114D2115C2116C屋墨捕禽哪吩挤秤插罚虏溉坟帅鸭拘敖钱绵池堕喜铜庙银喜器弊哩瘴叛械轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Accidentalgroundsinashipboardelectricalsystemm~stberepairedassoonaspossibleastheywill____船舶电力系统接地，应尽早排除，因为接地会损坏绝缘层、缩短寿命。A.resultinimmediatepoweroutagesB.damagecircuitbreakerC.appearonthegrounddetectionsystemD.damageinsulationandmaycauseoutages2118Currentflowinginonlyonedirectioniscalled_____只以一个方向流动的电流，称为直流电。A.alternatingcurrentB.omnidirectionalcurrentC.directcurrentD.sinusoidalcurrent2119Analternatorisbeingparalleledwithoneontheline.AttheINSTANTthecircuitbreakerisclosed,thefrequencyoftheincomingalternatorwillnormally_____发电机并车操作时，在合闸之前的一刹那，待并机的频率将会下降一些。A.increaseB.notchangeC.decreaseD.beexactly60hertz2120Inanalternatingcurrentelectricalsystem,alowsystempowerfactorisadirectsignof_____在交流电力系统中，功率因数低，表明能量损耗多。A.wastedenergyB.efficientoperationC.ashortintheexciterfieldwindingsD.anexcessivenumberofminorsystemgrounds2117D2118C2119C2120A搬拧束逼寿亦溃圣大个谋炸弧糖拓草终锭窍而幽披擦镀吏哭剪甜吞梯杠师轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2121Theunitofelectricalpoweristhe_____电功率用瓦特表示。A.ampereB.kilovoltC.wattD.farad2122Ifasmallelectricmotorisimmersedinsaltwateritshouldbe_____①washedinfreshwater;②driedinanoven如果小型电动机浸在海水中，应用淡水洗并烘干。A.①onlyB.②onlyC.both①and②D.neither①or②2123InordertochangethedirectionofrotationofaD.C.motor_____①thefieldleadsmustbechanged;②theinputleadsmustbechanged为了改变直流电动机的回转方向，只需改变磁场接线即可。A.①onlyB.②onlyC.either①or②D.both①and②SomelargeA.C.motorsareequippedwithheaters.Thesecouldbe_____①resistanceheatersbolteddirectlytotheframe;②lowvoltagewindingsembeddedinthemotorwindings一些大型的电动机装有加热器。加热器可以是直接与机架连接的电阻式加热器，也可以是嵌在电机线圈内的低电压线圈。A.①onlyB.②onlyC.either①or②D.neither①and②Theunitofelectricalresistanceisthe_____电阻的单位是欧姆。A.ampereB.voltC.wattD.ohm2121C2122C2123A2124C2125D诺甜屹纶袒杯升傍芽榜盖僵铱江涡谈掏琉衫澎灵眨易哥岭恤伸熏盂籽嚎汛轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2126IfaDCmotorrunshot,thecausemaybe____如果直流电机运行时过热，原因可能是通风管堵塞。A.highmicaconditionB.lowambienttemperatureC.cloggedventilationductsD.anopenintheshuntfield2127Sparkingatthebrushesofarunningmotorcouldbeanindicationof_____电机运行时，电刷冒火星，可能是换向器脏了。A.normaloperationB.adirtycommutatorC.increasedbrushcapacityD.watervaporabsorptionAthree-phasealternatoroperatesat450voltswithapowerfactorof0.8.Iftheammeterindicates250amperes,whatshouldbetheKWmeterreading_____千瓦表读数=31/2fVL=1．732X0．8X480X250=155．70(kW)。A.90.00kWB.127.27kWC.155.70kWD.194.85kWElectricalfailuresinmotorsarecausedbythebreakdownofinsulation,whichmaybecausedby____水气渗入、脏物积聚和过热都会引起绝缘材料损坏。A.penetrationofmoistureB.accumulationofdirtC.overheatingD.Alloftheabove.2126C2127B2128C2129D脐腊票恍铣浪媒购醋她祟撒山症烬奴珍搂顶腹镁词颗韶夸菱神溺缎姆购鹅轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Anoperationalamplifier,asusedintoday"sconsoles,hasacalculatedgainof5.Thismeansthatwhentheinputchanges_____如果放大器的放大系数是5，那么如果输人量变化2V，则输出量变化1Ov.A.5volts,theoutputchanges10voltsB.10volts,theoutputchanges5voltsC.2volts,theoutputchanges10voltsD.10volts,theoutputchanges2volts2131UniversalmotorswilloperateonACorDCcurrent,andaregenerallyfoundin_____手动工具一般使用交、直流两用电动机。A.portabletoolsB.largepumpmotorsC.turboelectricmainmotorsD.forceddraftfans2132Amotorenclosurewhichprotectsagainstfallingliquidsisclassifiedas_____能防止液体滴落的电动机外罩，称为防滴水式电动机；A.waterproofB.dripproofC.spraytightD.sprayproof2133Adieseldrivenemergencygeneratorispreventedfrombeingparalleledwiththeship"sservicegeneratorsby_____一般采用电气联锁系统来防止柴油机驱动的应急发电机与普通船用发电机并联运行。A.anelectricalinterlocksystemB.anautomaticparallelingtripswitchC.thesynchronizingoscilloscopeD.thereversecurrentrelay2130C2131A2132B2133A式拈寻揣可媚瘫母拭邵起莽蜂舆您倍都熄因偷让汲慨薄赘岂捎鬼刑片核湃轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2134TheenergyconsumedbyanACmotor,asstrictlyreactivepower,is_____交流电动机消耗的能量，严格地说，即相互作用的功率，用于产生电动机的磁场。A.usedtodomechanicalworkB.usedtoestablishthemagneticfieldofthemotorC.lostasheatgeneratedbythewindingsD.lostindoingworktoturnthemotoritselfAvesselisequippedwithtwoship"sservicegenerators.Generator#1isratedat900kWandgenerator#2isratedat600kW.Duringparalleloperation,withahotelloadof1,000kW,whatshouldbethekWloadongenerator#2_____1号发电机额定功率是900kW，2号发电机额定功率是600kW；并联运行时；如果总负荷是１000kW，则2号发电机按比例得到的负荷将是2／5的总负荷，即400kW，A.100kWB.400kWC.500kWD.600kW2136Analternatorswitchboardhasasynchroscopeandsynchronizinglamps.Ifthesynchroscopeisbroken,whichofthestepslistedisthemostessentialbeforeanalternatorcanbeparalleledwiththebus_____发电机并车操作时，如果同步指示仪损坏了，应使用频率表来判断待并机的频率应比电网频率稍高一些。A.Thebreakershouldbeclosedwhenonesynchronizinglampisdarkandtheotherisbright.B.Thebreakershouldbeclosedwhenbothsynchronizinglampsarebright.C.Thefrequencymetershouldbeusedtodeterminethattheincomingalternatorfrequencyisslightlyhigherthanthebus.D.Aportablephasesequenceindicatormustbeusedtoverifytheinformationfromthelamps.2134B2135B2136C拦谷渴快惹俺偶甩唆斯勘勤丙呵慧寨恤犀在扔娱苟摩挥窝聊位倍授可俘宁轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2137ThemostcommontypeofACservicegeneratorfound~shipisthestationary_____船用交流发电机的结构通常是电枢静止，磁场旋转。A.electromagneticfield,revolvingarmaturetypeB.electromagneticfield,oscillatoryarmaturetypeC.armature,oscillatoryelectromagnetfieldtypeD.armature,rotatingelectromagneticfieldtypeWhichofthefollowingstatementsrepresentstheFIRSTprecautiontobetakenpriortoworkingonanyinstalledelectricalcomponent_____对电气设备进行维修工作前，应首先切断电源并作告示。A.Wearrubberglovesandboots.B.Useonlyapprovednon-conductingtools.C.Groundthecaseofthemachinebeforebeginninganyrepairs.D.Openthesupplycircuitsandtagtheswitches.2139Beforeanyworkonelectricalorelectronicequipmentisperformed,whichofthefollowingprecautionsshouldbecarriedout_____见上题。A.De-energizetheapplicableswitchboardbusB.BypasstheinterlocksC.SecureandtagthesupplycircuitbreakerintheopenpositionD.Stationamanatthecircuitsupplyswitch2137D2138D2139C买拒弥胆划口彰除隋申分坑艺良贡觉焊无宿背久篡匀痪排翁藉絮蔑嚣叼血轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2140Anemergencygenerator,drivenbyaninternalcombustionengine,shallbetestedunderloadforaminimumof2hoursatleastonceevery_____柴油机驱动的应急发电机，每月应进行至少2h的负荷试验。A.weekB.2weeksC.monthD.3monthsWhenworkingonahighvoltagecircuit,youshouldalwayshaveanotherpersonpresentwithyou.Thispersonshouldhaveagoodworkingknowledgeof_____进行高电压作业时，操作者应由另一人员陪伴。该人员应清楚被检修的电路情况以及电路所有开关和断路器的位置；能进行电击时的应急抢救；熟悉心脏起搏法(CPR，一种心脏急救知识)等。A.thecircuitbeingworkedonandthelocationofallswitchesandcircuitbreakerscontrollingitB.first-aidtechniquesfortreatingelectricalshockC.cardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)D.Alloftheabove2142Whenthereisafireinalargeelectricmotor,normallytheveryFIRSTstepisto_____大型电动机着火，首先应切断电源。A.securetheelectricsupplyB.ventilateareatoremovesmokeC.startthefirepumpandleadouthoseD.applyfoam2140C2141D2142A衔踞壬迹耸理麻缮涵勿刘朴榴佛要惨摹猩糙酞冲熙件零嘎塔场术枕虹顾敦轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2143Ifasteeringmotorbecomesoverloaded,the_____如果舵机马达超负荷了，机舱将会有声光报警。A.overloadconditionof5%willtripthemotoroffthelineimmediatelyB.overloadconditionwillbeindicatedvisuallyinthemachineryspaceC.motorrunningindicatorwillbegintoflash"on"and"off"inresponsetothesustainedoverloadconditionD.standbysteeringpumpwillstartautomaticallyandcomeontheline2144Generatorsshouldhaveanexcitation/voltageregulationsystemwhichwillenablethemtosharethesteadystatereactiveload_____nomachineexceedsitsproportionalshareofreactiveloadbymorethan10%oftheratedreactiveloadofthelargestgenerator.发电机应该具有励磁／电压调节系统，该系统能使发电机分配到稳定状态的反向负载，也就是要保证任一台发电机都不会超过其额定反向负载的10％。A.whenB.soasC.suchthatD.though2143B2144C眶惶粘巨拎吴崔干劳裳困裂谨霉钧衍撇纳厅微祝魄裹匣穷介熊督灵担泰惶轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Self-exciteda.c.generatorwith"erroroperated"voltagecontrolsystemsdrawthefullexcitationpowerforthemachineterminals.Thisdispenseswiththecurrenttransformers,reactorsandcapacitorsnecessaryforaccuratecompounding,butrenderstheexcitationsystemvulnerabletovariationsinitsoutputvoltage.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthegeneratormentionedaccordingtothesentencesabove_____2145．带有偏差信号操作的电压控制系统的自激励交流发电机，把全部励磁功率都引到终端。这样不需要采用电流变送器、电抗器、电容器等设备，但是这样的励磁系统易受其输出电压变化的影响。A.Itconsumesnoexcitationpower.B.Ithascurrenttransformers.C.Componentsareneededforaccuratecompounding.D.Itsexcitationsystemisvulnerabletovoltagevariations2146_____isaprecautionwhichcontributestoavoidingtroubleundernormaloperatingconditions.2146．连续检查有助于避免正常运行状态下产生故障。A.ConstantinspectionB.KeepingconstantloadC.RemainingconstanttemperatureD.Varyingspeed2147Intheenginedepartment,the_____islookedupontoprovidetheleadershipthatisneeded.2147，轮机长是轮机部的领导。A.captainB.chiefengineerC.chiefofficerD.chiefmotorman2145D2146A2147B循爹惦褪疼钠膜宦荡室骚轩暗左焰减酮谦扬鹅臭渤磋掀藐酉灵宴疾增须屈轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Duringanengineroomwatchifimmediateactionisnecessarytoensuresafetyoftheship,itsmachineryandcrew_____2148．在轮机值班期间，为确保船舶、机械及人员的安全，应由值班轮机员采取迅速的行动。A.thechiefengineermustbeinformedatfirstB.thecaptainmustbeinformedatfirstC.itmustbetakenbythedutyengineerD.thegeneratorenginemustbestopped2149Atthebeginningofthewatchthecurrentoperationalparametersandtheconditionofallmachineryshouldbeverifiedandalsothelogreadingsshouldcorrespondwiththose_____2149．在值班开始的时候，所有机械的运行参数和工作状况都应证实，记录的数据应与观察到的相一致。A.notedbythebridgeofficerB.toldbylastdutyengineerC.observedD.intheinstructionmanual2150Whenundermaneouvringconditionswiththemachinerybeingmanuallyoperatedthecontrolunitorconsoleshouldbe_____2150．当处在机动操纵工况时，机械处于人工操作状态，控制台应保持连续有人值班。A.automaticallycontrolledB.continuouslymannedC.offpowerD.Noneoftheaboveistrue2148C2149C2150B价饲掳慕豺伶摆迅雷力翼满侯限愿准哗游撑绽褐林姜豌具枚居葱朵递狂快轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2151Bridgeordersmustbe_____andarecordofanyrequiredchangesinspeedanddirectionshouldbekept.2151．驾驶台的命令应迅速进行，并应保持任何变速、变向的记录。A.slowlycarriedawayB.,carriedoutwithaperiodofdelayC.promptlycarriedoutD.paidbythecaptain2152Keepcompartment_____asthegasgivenoffcanbedangerous.2152．应保持舱室良好通风，因为释放的气体很危险。A.wellventilatedB.wellcleanC.ingoodorderD.moreroomThecompanyshouldestablishprocedurestoensurethattheshipismaintained_____theprovisionsoftherelevantrolesandregulations.2153．船公司应建立起一个程序，以确保船舶的保养符合有关规则和规定的要求。A.outofaccordancewithB.inrelationtoC.inconformitywithD.inconnectionwith2154TheSMSshouldprovideforspecificmeasuresaimedatpromotingthe_____ofequipmentorsystemsthesuddenoperationalfailureofwhichmayresultinhazardoussituations.2154．“安全管理体系”应明确那些应突发性操作失灵会导致险情的设备和系统，SMS应规定旨在提高这些设备或系统可靠性的具体措施。A.visibilityB.abilityC.reliabilityD.capability2151C2152A2153C2154C椰柳屠叮瑟霞旷券畅桓伍砧置矫菇秩奋檀薯症乃呛晚蹈楚萍飘豹粪置半侠轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2155OilRecordBookPartIshallbeprovidedto_____2155．400总吨及以上的任何船舶应配备《油类记录簿》第一部分。A.everyoiltankerB.everyshipof400tonsgrosstonnageandaboveC.AandBD.neitherAnorB2156TherequirementsoftheISMCodemaybeappliedto_____2156．ISM规则的要求适用于任何船舶。A.onlyoiltankersB.onlypassengershipsC.onlycontainersD.allships2157TheobjectivesoftheISMCodearetoensure_____2157．ISM规则的目的是保证海上安全，防止人员伤亡，避免财产损失和对环境特别是对海洋环境造成危害。A.safetyatseaB.preventionofhumaninjuryorlossoflifeC.avoidanceofdamagetothemarineenvironmentandtopropertyD.Alloftheabove.ThepurposeoftheISMCodeistoprovide_____standardforthesafemanagementandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention.2158．ISM规则的目标是要为船舶安全管理和营运以及防污染提供一个国际性的标准。A.aregionalB.thebestC.aninternationalD.anideal2155B2156D2157D2158C的存盖霉椿途粪隘供焊瓦窑琴炳邑般矢得伺贬募逗夸匝呻调挠峭抹蒂肯恳轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2159___meanstheGovernmentoftheStatewhoseflagtheshipisentitledtofly.2159．“主管机关”是指船旗国政府。A.AssemblyB.OrganizationC.CompanyD.AdministrationIndiscussingoilpollution,oneimportantfacttorememberisthattheproblemremainsthesame_____heavy_____lightoilisspilledintothewater.2160．在讨论油污染时，重要的一点是，不管是轻油还是重油溢入水中，问题是一样的。A.both/andB.whether/orC.neither/norD.because/so2161Whileloadingbunkers,younoticeoilonthewaternearthevessel.Whatshouldyoudofirst_____2161．加油期间，发现船舶附近有油，首先应停止加油。A.StoploadingB.NotifytheharbouradministrationC.DetermineifthevesselisthesourceofthepollutionD.Startthemainengineandputthemingeartodispersethespill2162STCWshallapplytoseafarers_____onboardseagoingshipsentitledtoflytheflagofaParty.2162。STCW公约适用于在缔约国为船旗国的船舶上服务的船员A.servedB.servingC.surveyedD.surveying2159D2160B2161A2162B氦束胚吗弊退呢审搜涧陋番兽役故饥虞奥昌铸交峪袭主梁则道舶岩呼酗蓉轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Thebasictraininginfirepreventionandfirefightingshouldincludethepracticalelementswhichshouldallowthetraineestoacquiretheabilityto_____2163．防火与灭火的基本训练应包括：使用自带式呼吸面具、使用各种类型的手提式灭火器、带呼吸面具在烟雾室营救等实际技能。A.useself-containedbreathingapparatusB.usevarioustypesofportablefireextinguishersC.effectarescueinasmoke-filledspacewearingbreathingapparatusD.Alloftheabove2164Thebasictraininginfirepreventionandfirefightingshouldincludethetheoreticalelementswhichshouldcover_____2164．防火与灭火的基本理论知识应包括：火灾和爆炸的三要素、爆炸上下限、火灾的种类和灭火介质的应用等。A.thethreeelementsoffireandexplosionB.lowerandupperflammablelimitsC.classificationoffiresandapplicableextinguishingagentsD.Alloftheabove2165Themaincausesoffireonboardshipsare_____2165．船舶火灾的主要原因有：机舱漏油、热工作业、静电等。A.oilleakageinengine-roomB.hotwork(welding,cutting,etc.)C.staticelectricityD.Alloftheabove2163D2164D2165D诲乞羌锈坡捅腹揭所伏攀诱起挠抬沸驶失谦疆碌缄酋肇风蛤绍诧瑶绘魏姿轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Thefire-fightingpracticaltrainingshouldtakeplaceinspaceswhichprovidetrulyrealistictrainingconditions,andwheneverpossibleandpracticalshouldbecarriedoutin_____2166．消防实训应在黑夜中或白天或模拟机舱等情况下进行。。A.darknessB.daylightC.simulatedengine-roomD.alloftheabove2167Shipfire-fightingorganizationincludes_____2167．船舶的消防组织应包括：一般报警和火灾控制计划；应急部署表及各自职责；巡视制度等。A.generalalarmandfirecontrolplansB.musterstationsanddutiesofindividualsC.patrolsystemD.Alloftheabove2168Safety-managementobjectivesoftheCompanyshouldestablishsafeguardsall_____identifiedrisks.2168．公司的安全管理目标是针对已认定的所有风险，制定防范措施。A.withB.withoutC.againstD.aboveTheresultsoftheauditsandreviews_____totheattentionofallpersonnelhavingresponsibilityintheareainvolved.2169。应将评审及复查的结果告知有关部门的所有人员以提请他们注意A.shouldbringB.shouldbebroughtC.shouldtakeD.shouldbetaken2166D2167D2168C2169B范涅枪兆圈木穿粥曾近揖窑割肛匈静癸让俊佐熊鹤存惕臂佯寓闰咎剃甭巍轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 TheCompanyshouldensurethattheship"spersonnelareableto_____effectivelyintheexecutionoftheirdutiesrelatedtotheSMS.2170．公司应保证船上人员在履行其与SMS有关的职责时能有效地交流。A.communicateB.verifyC.auditD.evaluate2171TheCompanyshouldensurethat_____involvedintheCompany"sSMShaveanadequateunderstandingofrelevantrules,regulations,codesandguidelines.2171．公司应保证与公司有关的所有人员对有关规范、规则和指南有充分的了解。A.mastersB.chiefengineersC.crewD.allpersonnel2172TheCompanyshouldensurethatthemasterisfully_____withtheCompany"sSMS.2172．公司应保证船长完全熟悉公司的SMS。A.familiarB.understandC.conversationD.confused2173TherequirementsoftheISMCodemaybeappliedto_____2173．ISM规则的要求适用于任何船舶。A.onlyoiltankersB.onlypassengershipsC.onlycontainersD.allships2170A2171D2172A2173D丝郴秘祸涨斗被酝刺瞥我旱规傍淮铀液与适菏进友颐楔品手现拱豺叉锹儒轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 ThepurposeoftheISMCodeistoprovide_____standardforthesafemanagementandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention.2174．ISM规则的目标是要为船舶安全管理和营运以及防污染提供一个国际性的标准。A.aregionalB.thebestC.aninternationalD.anidemTheCompanyshouldensurethat_____documentsarepromptlyremoved.2175．公司应保证过期的文件应迅速清除。A.absoluteB.updatedC.outdatedD.new2176TheSMSshouldprovideforspecificmeasuresaimedatpromotingthe_____ofequipmentorsystemsthesuddenoperationalfailureofwhichmayresultinhazardoussituations.2176．“安全管理体系”应明确那些应突发性操作失灵会导致险情的设备和系统，SMS应规定旨在提高这些设备或系统可靠性的具体措施。A.visibilityB.abilityC.reliabilityD.capabilityTheSMSshouldprovidefor_____ensuringthattheCompany"sorganizationcanrespondatanytimetohazards,accidentsandemergencysituationinvolvingitsships.2177．SMS应规定具体措施，确保公司机构能在任何时候对涉及其船舶的危险、事故和紧急情况作出反应。A.programsB.progressC.membersD.measures2174C2175C2176C2177D你娟楷羞番茵如抉狰郡趴式卞完恳引及篆驻松馈距膛啪某修渍凡波瓦郡贿轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Administrationsshouldbearinmindthesignificanceof_____inmaintainingsafetyoflifeandpropertyatseaandinpreventingmarinepollution.2178．主管机关应充分认识到通信和语言技能在保证海上人命、财产安全和防止海洋污染方面的重要意义。A.advancednauticalequipmentB.advancedperformancemainenginesC.emergencyequipmentD.communicationandlanguageskills2179OilRecordBookPartIshallbeprovidedtoeveryoiltankerof150tonsgrosstonnageandaboveandeveryshipof400tonsgrosstonnageandabove,_____oiltankers,torecordrelevantmachineryspaceoperations.2179．MARPOL公约规定，150总吨及以上的油轮和400总吨及以上的非油轮应配备《油类记录簿》第一部分(有关机器处所的操作)。A.aswellasB.as10ngasC.ratherthanD.otherthan2180Anoilinwatermonitorisrequiredinordertomeasure_____2180．油分浓度，监测器用来监测水中的含油浓度。A.theoilcontentinwaterB.thewatercontentinfueloilC.thewaterlevelinbilgewellD.theoillevelinbilgewell2178D2179D2180A后潘味音郭纫贮寝啡怀坛般朱橱唬迸豌里雪坪谨坤总龚茅命惟咋绎铭爹鹊轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2181AvesselisrequiredtocarryanOilRecordBookPartItologentriesinthebookregardingthe_____2181．对于“燃油舱的压载和清洗水的排放”，应记录到《油类记录簿》第一部分。A.dischargeofballastorcleaningwaterfromfueltanksB.soundinglevelsofallfueltanksonadailybasisC.gradeandspecificgravityofallfueloilcarriedD.fuelconsumptionratesonaweeklybasis2182Asegregatedballastsystemisasystemwhere_____2182．“专用压载系统”，就是所有的压载管路、水舱和水泵完全与燃油系统的独立。A.allballastisprocessedthroughtheoilywaterseparatorB.ballastistakenonanddischargedthroughaseparatemaindeckriserC.ballastandcargotanksareseparatedbycofferdamsD.allballastlines,tanks,andpumpsareindependentofthoseusedforoil2183Theabbreviation"GM"isusedtorepresentthe_____2183．GM表示“稳性高度”。A.heightofthemetacenterB.fightingarmC.rightingmomentD.metacentricheight2181A2182D2183D佣戏歧些摇译消图啤链脓奢温帧融灯汲电誉逆黄存腐忽吵凯钠祟钳么响酶轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Whichofthefollowingstatementsdescribesoneofthefunctionsoftheballastsystem?2184．压载系统的功能是通过让某些指定的舱室进海水来保持船舶平衡。A.Topermitfloodingofanyfueloilstoragetankonanyclassofship.B.Touseitasasecondaryservicesystem.C.Tostorereservefeedorpotablewaterforextendedcruises.D.Tostabilizetheshipbyfloodingcertaindesignedtankswithseawater.2185Thelowesttemperatureatwhichthevaporformedfromaliquidignitesandcontinuestobumsteadilyinthepresenceofanignitionsourceiscalledthe_____2185．在存在氧气酌情况下，由液体产生的蒸汽能点燃并能继续稳定燃烧的最低温度，称为“着火点”。A.flashpointB.firepointC.upperexplosivelimitD.lowerexplosivelimit2186Thedistancebetweenthebottomofthehullandthewaterlineiscalled_____A.tonnageB.reservebuoyancyC.draftD.freeboard2186．船体底部与水线之间的距离称为“吃水”。2184D2185B2186C犹秘妖乐免窄拄磊肠郧羹喻木朵慕胀则诣酸铂项伸掠意腕垫莹斌普惨锈辈轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 WhichofthefollowingmachineryspaceoperationsisrequiredtobeloggedintheOilRecordBook?2187。有关“燃油舱的压载和清洗”，应记录到《油类记录簿》第一部分。A.Ballastingorcleaningoffueloiltanks.B.Shiftingsuctionofmainfuelpumptoreservefueloiltank.C.Changingoutsprayerplatestoadjustforsteamdemand.D.Dailyinspectionofengineroombilges.Foranuprightvessel,draftistheverticaldistancebetweenthekeelandthe_____2188；对于处于正浮的船舶，船体龙骨与水线之间的距离称为“吃水”。A.waterlineB.freeboarddeckC.PlimsollmarkD.amidshipssection2189WhichofthefollowingoperationsaboardatankermustberecordedintheOilRecordBook_____2189。油轮上，货油的内部驳运、机舱舱底水的排放、货油的装载与卸载等操作都应记录到《油类记录簿》。A.AnyinternaltransferofoilcargoduringavoyageB.ThedischargeoverboardinportoratseaofanybilgewateraccumulatedinmachineryspacesC.TheloadingorunloadingofanyoralloilcargoD.Alloftheabove2187A2188A2189D嗡辅斑掌诅善京慢镣宗反骑瑶番仍绩纤雹茧狮真潍萝奈穿沉糖霸优工庙仙轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2190TheOilRecordBookmustbemaintainedo~thevesselfor_____2190。们由类记录簿》用完后应至少留船保存3年。A.notlessthan3yearsandbereadilyavailableforinspectionB.6monthsandthensubmittedtothenearestMarineSafetyOfficeforreviewC.anannualinspectionD.thedurationoftheship"sactiveemployment2191Theapprovalperiodforashipboardoilpollutionemergencyplanexpiresafter_____2191。“船舶油污应急计划”有效期为5年。A.oneyearB.twoyearsC.fouryearsD.fiveyears2192Afireisconsidered"undercontrol"when_____2192，火灾已被包围并不再扩散，则可以说火灾处于“控制之下”。A.allhandsareattheirfirestationsB.allfire-fightingequipmentisatthesceneC.thefixedsystemsareactivatedD.thefireiscontainedandnolongerspreading2193Ashipboardoilpollutionemergencyplanisrequiredof_____2193．ＭＡRPOI。公约规定，150总吨及以上的油轮和400总吨及以上的非油轮应配备“船舶油污应急计划”。A.allvessels,regardlessofsizeandcommercialapplicationB.anybargeorothershipwhichisconstructedoroperatedinsuchamannerthatnooilinanyformcanbecarriedaboardC.anoiltankerof150grosstonsorabove,orothershipof400grosstonsoraboveD.anoiltankerof400grosstonsandabove,orothershipsof150grosstonsandabove2190A2191D2192D2193C迷弱鄙瘦霄淌绿看骡耙蔓久料跌跑黔挚弱佰拎潦澎讨橙埃脐细忠犯抡煎窗轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 WhenmakingentriesintheOilRecordBook,thedate,operationalcode,anditemnumbershallbeinsertedintheappropriatecolumns.Furthermore,therequiredparticularsshallbe_____2194．填写〈油类记录簿》时，日期、作业代码和项目编号记录到相应的表格内，所要求的细节应按年月J1匝序记人到空栏中。A.recordedonlyforaccidentaloildischargesB.recordedonlyforoperationsinvolvingdischargeofoilywasteC.signedbytheoilerwhoentersthemintheOilRecordBookD.recordedchronologicallyintheblankspace2195EachcompletedpageoftheOilRecordBookmustbesignedbythe_____2195．《油类记录簿》每页记完后，应由船长签名。A.engineeronwatchB.ChiefEngineerC.ChiefMateD.Master2196Topreventthespreadoffirebyconduction,youshould_____2196．为了防止火灾由于热传导而扩散，应冷却火灾周围的舱壁。A.coolthebulkheadsaroundthefireB.removecombustiblesfromdirectexposureC.closeallopeningstotheareaD.shutoffallelectricpower2197Thedifferencebetweenthestarboardandportdraftscausedbyatransverseshiftinweightis_____2197．由于横倾，船舶左右吃水的差称为横向吃水差(list)。A.listB.heelC.trimD.flotation2194D2195D2196A2197A贾矛盐佛毫常乐鼠夸匝差姐惊惕扼锯侥铆滁且唁氖而蹿亲敦胸诚龟捂紊伺轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2198IntheOilRecordBook,acomprehensivelistofoperationalitemsaregroupedintooperationalsections.Eachsectioniscodifiedbya/an_____2198．《油类记录簿》中，有关操作项目分成各个组，每个组由字母来表示。如“A”，表示“燃油舱的压载与清洗”。A.numberB.abbreviationC.letterD.Alloftheabove2199Burningdieseloilshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?2199．火灾按如下分类：A类——固体；B类——液体和气体；C类——电气；D类——轻金属。因此，柴油燃烧应按B类火处理。A.Class"A"B.Class"B"C.Class"C"D.Class"D"Ifyourvesselhasastarboardlistaftertakingonfuel,youwouldtransferfuel_____2200、加装燃油后，船舶向右倾斜，应将油驳到左侧油舱以平衡船舶。A.tostarboardB.toportC.forwardD.aft2201Convectionspreadsafireasaresultof_____2201．火灾通过对流方式扩散，通常是由于高温气体通过通风系统流动。A.transmittingtheheatofafirethroughtheship"smetalB.burningliquidsflowingintoanotherspaceC.heatedgasesflowingthroughventilationsystemsD.thetransferofheatacrossanunobstructedspace2198C2199B2200B2201C啄耍骋先蹬寺剪粕撰纷剃隅弧越葛纹爆络龚纽乡氯枣防咐洼邯顺涅艇晌讣轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 UndertheregulationsimplementingMARI~L,amobileoffshoredrillingunitisrequiredtohaveanInternationalOilPollutionPrevention(IOPP)certificatewhentheunit_____2202．MARi~L公约规定，近海移动式钻井装置驶向另一国(MAＲＰOL缔约国)时，应配IOPＰ证书。A.isdrillingontheOuterContinentalShelfB.movestoanewdrillinglocationinU.S.watersC.engagesinavoyagetoaportofanothercountrywhichisapartyofMARPOLD.Alloftheabove2203TheInternationalOilPollutionPreventionCertificaterequiredbyMARPOLisissuedtoChinaflagbythe_____2203。中国籍船舶IOPP证书是由CCS(中国船级社)签发的。A.IMOB.CCSC.USCGD.PICC2204TheInternationalOilPollutionPreventioncertificateisvalidforaperiodof_____2204．IOPP证书有效期应该是4年，并可展期一年。因此某些船级社签发的IOPP证书有效期是5年。A.oneyearfromthedateofissueB.twoyearsfromthedateofissueC.threeyearsfromthedateofissueD.fouryearsfromthedateofissue2205Aclass"B"firewouldmostlikelyoccurinthe_____2205．B类火灾最容易发生在机舱舱底。A.mainswitchboardB.engineroombilgeC.breathingcompartmentD.electricfreshwatertransferpump2202CPP03B2204D2205B然疾漓扶乾宣教言兄丑抄跌梁菇教良虐雄俐匀碉箔间谣吵害览肺灯童启偏轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Onatankvessel,whichofthefollowingsubstanceswouldbeburninginaclass"B"fire?2206．油类火灾即是B类火灾。A.OilB.WoodC.RagsD.Electricalwiring2207Firedetectingsystemsonmerchantvesselsmaybearrangedtosense_____2207．商船上火灾探测系统可以通过感受烟雾或温升速度或游离粒子来实现监测，A.smokeB.rateoftemperatureriseC.ionizedparticlesD.alloftheabove2208Ifanoilspilloccursondeck,youshould_____2208．如果甲板上溢油，应用吸收性材料覆盖。A.covertheareawithfoamB.covertheareawithabsorbentmaterialC.washdownimmediatelywithafirehoseD.washdownimmediatelywithanoildispersingsolvent2209Whichofthelistedburningmaterialswouldbedescribedasaclass"B"fire?2209．乙炔、滑汕、油脂等火灾都属于B类火灾。A.AcetyleneB.LubeoilC.GreaseD.Alloftheabove2206A2207D2208B2209D诵涟实殿蔬凸并儒啦府该哟志茫鸿押葫领烩矿采厘萨垃微湍松钥榷妨酮启轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2210Radiationcanspreadafireby_____2210．火灾能通过辐射方式扩散，通常是由于热量通过无障碍空间传递。A.transmittingtheheatofafirethroughtheship"smetalB.burningliquidsflowingintoanotherspaceC.heatedgasesflowingthroughventilationsystemsD.thetransferofheatacrossanunobstructedspace2211Intheeventofasmallbunkeroilspillondeckoccurringwhilebunkering,youshould_____2211、如果甲板上溢油，应用吸收性材料覆盖。A.washdowntheareaimmediatelywithafirehoseB.washdowntheareawithkeroseneC.covertheareawithabsorbentmaterialD.covertheareawithfoam2212Smalloilspillsondeckcanbepreventedfromcontaminatinganywatersby_____2212．通过塞紧甲板疏水口，可防止甲板上溢油污染水域。A.pluggingallscuppersanddrainsB.placingfloatingboomsaroundtheshipC.regularlyemptyingalldrippansD.thoroughlydrainingallbunkeringhoses2213Thescuppersshouldbeplugged_____2213．船舶加油时应塞紧甲板疏水口。A.onlyiffixedcontainmentisnotusedB.onlyifportablecontainmentisnotusedC.onlyiffixedcontainmentdrainsareopenD.wheneverthevesselisbeingbunkered2210D2211C2212A2213D刑赚穷零锌查职扦阅悍碧穷鲍乏膜尔已援占霹疲锹经臼莎谅铱衣影惩膳搁轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2214Aclass"C"firewouldmostlikelyoccurinthe_____2214．主配电板火灾是C类火灾。A.engineroombilgesB.mainswitchboardC.paintlockerD.ragbin2215Aclass"C"firewouldoccurin_____2215．发电机火灾是C类火灾。A.beddingB.pipeinsulationC.paintD.agenerator2216Aclass"C"fireisburning_____2216．电气绝缘材料火灾是C类火灾。A.dieseloilB.magnesiumC.dunnageD.electricalinsulation2217Exceptinrarecases,itisimpossibletoextinguishashipboardfireby_____2217．除了极少数例外，一般不可能通过取出燃料来扑灭船上火灾。A.removingtheheatB.removingtheoxygenC.removingthefuelD.interruptingthechainreaction2218Whichofthelistedmaterialswouldbeconsideredasaburningclass"C"fire?2218．电气绝缘材料火灾是C类火灾。A.FuelB.WoodC.CelluloidD.ElectricalinsulationOnacargovessel,fireandboatdrillsmustbeheldwithin24hoursofleavingportifthepercentageofthecrewreplacedismorethan_____2219．对于商船，当新船员数量超过25％时，应在离港后24h内举行消防救生演习A.5%B.10%C.25%D.40%2214B2215D2216D2217C2218D2219C东允核弛呀漱佣迈顽谅庆丛试洪乏疾许犯棍繁差脑黍罗瞬腕逐睹琢香房狸轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Afire,occurringinthewindings,ofanoverloadedelectricalmotor,isconsidereda_____2220．超负荷运转的电动机线圈上发生的火灾是C类火灾。A.class"A"fireB.class"B"fireC.class"C"fireD.class"D"fire2221Firedamperspreventthefirespreadingthroughtheprocessof_____2221．挡火板能防止火灾通过对流扩散。A.convectionB.conductionC.radiationD.directcontactAburningACmotorwouldbeconsideredwhatclassoffire?2222．交流电动机发生的火灾是C类火灾。A.Class"A"B.Class"B"C.Class"C"D.Class"D"2223Whichofthefollowingstatementsisleastlikelytocausetheignitionoffuelvapors?2223．防爆灯一般不会引起燃油蒸汽着火。A.StaticelectricityB.AnopenrunningelectricmotorC.loosewiringD.Explosionprooflights2224Ifemergencyweldingrepairsmustbemadetotheupperareaofafueltank,thetankand/oradjacentcompartmentsmayneedtobe_____2224．如果要对燃油舱的上半区域进行应急焊接修理，该舱的相邻舱室需要除气或惰化并注满水。A.gasfreedB.inertedC.filledwithwaterD.alloftheaboveasnecessary2220C222lA2222C2223D2224D姿阀钡暑聘婚恢与驰场忌裹深后低租梨撇似任碰笺徘橙摸芍骨抡钩链蛛拴轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2225Afiremaybespreadbywhichofthefollowingmeans?2225．火灾可以通过导热、对流、辐射等方式扩散。A.ConductionofheattoadjacentsurfacesB.DirectradiationC.ConvectionD.Alloftheabove2226Afireinanelectricalgeneratorisconsideredtobe_____2226．交流发电机火灾是C类火灾。A.Class"A"B.Class"B"C.Class"C"D.Class"D"2227Afireandboatdrillonatankvesselshall,byregulation,include_____2227．油轮上消防救生演习应包括：启动救火泵、检查消防人员的装备以及有关的通信设备等。A.startingthefirepumpsB.checkingfireman"soutfitsandotherpersonnelrescueequipmentC.checkingrelevantcommunicationsequipmentD.Alloftheabove.Besidesheat,fuel,andoxygen,whichofthefollowingisnecessaryforafiretoexist?2228．除了热量、油料、氧气，产生火灾还需要链反应。A.ChainreactionB.ThermalactionC.ChemicalocclusionD.Pyrotechnicalreaction2229Whichofthelistedclassesoffireisconsideredasoneinvolvingelectricalequipment?2229．电气设备的火灾是C类火灾。A.Class"A"B.Class"B"C.Class"C"D.Class"D“2225D2226C2227D2228A2229C褐驹扳脆渍们匆练惋凯讶谩箕瘴智沛沟笼庇篱愈妻榨铃纬卢吭桂猜海乌套轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Theclassoffireonwhichablanketingeffectisessentialtoextinguishthefireis_____2230。对于B类火灾，采用覆盖方式灭火是有效的。A.classAB.classBC.classCD.classD2231WhichstatementconcerningthecollectionoffreshwaterisFALSE?2231。“淡水可以从海鱼中获取。”这一说法是不正确的。A.Freshwatermaybeobtainedfromfish.B.Lifeboatcoversorcanopiesshouldbewashedwithrainbeforedrinkingwateriscollected.C.Freshwatermaybecollectedfromcondensationinsidethelife-raft.D.Freshwatercannotbeproducedfromstandingseawater.2232Ifignited,whichofthelistedmaterialswouldbeaclass"B"tire?2232。柴油引起的火灾是B类火灾。A.MagnesimnB.PaperC.WoodD.DieselOil2233Whichofthelistedclassesoffirewouldmostlikelyoccurintheengineroomofavessel?2233．船舶机舱内最多发生的是B类和C类火灾。A.ClassesAandBB.ClassesBandCC.ClassesCandDD.ClassesAandD2234OneofthemethodsNOTusuallyallowedincleaningupoilspillsintheUnitedStatesis_____2234．在美国，消除溢油，一般不允许使用分散剂。A.skimmersB.strawC.dispersantsD.sawdust2230B2231A2232D2233B2234C茬孵呈反鳞辊佯卜拼涕智结渍遭荒盎糊遣乙煽肮碎剂岸虎抡峪赊老韵畔豫轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2235Aclass"D"firewouldbeconsideredasburning_____2235．轻金属镁引起的火灾是D类火灾。A.woodB.oilC.electricalequipmentD.magnesium2236Seawatermaybeusedfordrinkingwater_____2236．海水在任伺情况下都不得饮用。A.atamaximumrate"oftwoouncesperdayB.aftermixingwithanequalquantityoffreshwaterC.ifgatherduringorimmediatelyafterahardrainD.undernocircumstanceWhichofthefollowinggasesrepresentsthegreatestthreattopersonnelsafetyinanengineroomwheretheexhaustisleakingfromadieselengine?2237．如果机舱内存在柴油机泄漏的废气，其中的一氧化碳对人员的安全威胁最大A.CarboridioxideB.CarbonmonoxideC.CarbontrioxideD.Hydrogensulfide2238Firesinvolvingcombustiblemetalsareclassifiedas_____2238．轻金属引起的火灾是D类火灾。A.class"A"firesB.class"B"firesC.class"C"firesD.class"D"fires2239Whichofthefollowingcomponentsprovidesadirectsourceofseawaterforthefiremainsystem?2239．海底阀箱可用向消防总管提供海水。A.RoseboxB.SeachestorspoolpieceC.SluicevalveD.Firepumpstuffingbox2235D2236D2237B2238D2239B塞神呼浚婆吴讨寇青篮允烤均厦拳涎捷读坍啄墒孜儿诊椿则侈当强木储朗轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2240Afireinvolvingaluminumpowderwouldbeaclass_____2240．轻金属铝引起的火灾是D类火灾。A."A"fireB."B"fireC."C"fireD."D"fireOneofthedisadvantagesofusingcarbondioxidetoextinguishafireinanenclosedspaceis_____2241．在封闭舱室，使用二氧化碳灭火的一个缺点是与高浓度二氧化碳气体长时间接触会引起窒息。A.the"snow"whichissometimesdischargedalongwiththegasistoxicB.prolongedexposuretohighconcentrationsofC02gascausessuffocationC.rapiddissipationoftheCO2vaporD.theC02gasislighterthanairandalargeamountisrequiredtoextinguishafirenearthedeck2242Theuseofsinkinganddispersingagentsfortheremovalofsurfaceoilis_____2242。消除溢油使用的分散剂一般对海洋生物有害。A.themostcommonmethodusedintheUnitedStatesB.tooexpensiveforcommonuseC.generallysafetosealifeD.generallyharmfultosealife2243Recordsofgarbagedisposalarerequiredtobemaintained_____2243．《垃圾记录簿》用完后至少留船保存两年。A.untileachquadrennialPSCinspectionB.untiltheendofeachvoyageC.foraminimumofoneyearD.foraminimumoftwoyears2240D2241B2242D2243D确鲸坤账刷商麦等苞箍锅玲狞文蛇慧痹曾丘扩咎锭班题珐集惟膏羞鞘赫肖轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Atankwhichhasbeensealedforalongperiodoftimecanbedangerousbecause_____2244、封闭了很长时间的舱室很危险，因为钢板表面由于生锈消耗了氧气。A.steelsurfacesconsumeoxygenbyrestingB.sealedtanksusuallyformavacuumC.moisturecondensesinthetank,displacingtheoxygenD.mosttankcoatingsgiveoffpoisonousvaporsinthepresenceofmoisture2245Firesoccurringincombustiblemetals,suchassodiumormagnesium,areclassifiedasa_____2245．轻金属铝引起的火灾是D类火灾。A.classAB.classBC.classCD.classD2246Atankhasbeensealedandunventilatedforalongperiodoftime.Whichofthefollowingconditionsdoesthisindicate?2246．进入封闭了很K时间的舱室很危险，因为钢板表面山于生锈消耗了氧气。A.Thetankissafetoenter.B.Thetankisespeciallydangeroustoenter.C.Carbonmonoxideispresent.D.Watervaporpresentwhenthetankwassealedhasoxidized.2247Themostcommontypeofcontainmentdeviceforspilledoilonthewateristheuseof_____2247．遏制水上溢油扩散的常川没备是围油栏。A.strawB.boomsC.skimmersD.chemicaldispersants2244A2245D2246B2247B挞刘值寻暖珠蚊暑骇吩经养蕉调狐须森尽诡望寒熔词允卒烦竟素缎奇出诱轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2248Anexampleofclass"A"fireisa/an_____2248．大厅地毯火灾是A类火灾。A.electricalfireintheengineroomB.oilfireintheengineroombilgesC.oilfireinvolvingagrade"A"petroleumproductD.mattressfireinastateroom2249Thelowesttemperatureatwhichaliquidgivesoffenoughvaportoigniteinthepresenceof_____anignitionsourceiscalledits2249．在氧气存在的情况下，液体散发足够蒸汽着火时的最低温度，称为“闪点”。A.boilingpointB.flashpointC.viscositypointD.toxicpoint2250WhyisitnecessarytowarnengineroompersonnelbeforeactivatingthefixedC02system?2250．在施放固定式二氧化碳系统前，应警告轮机部人员，让他们离开机舱A.Tomakethemawarethereisafire.B.Toletthemknowtheyshouldleavetheengineroom.C.Topreventpossibleinjuryfromfrostbite.D.Tomakethemawarethatventilationwillautomaticallystop.2248D2249B2250B讲篡斑巧蕉坏牡婿坚昭羡僚妈彦糊恿功圾技晾剁噎痔锄溯疗酌毋五陡疡堵轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2251Incleaningupanoilspill,theuseofchemicalagentswould_____2251．消除溢油时，使用的化学剂将分散或溶解水中的油。A.absorbtheoilforeasyremovalB.removetheoilfromthewaterC.disperseordissolvetheoilinthewaterD.notaffecttheoil2252Iffuelisburnedfromonlythestarboardtanks,theshipwill_____2252．如果长时间仅仅使用右舷燃油舱的燃油，船舶将向左倾斜。A.godownbytheheadB.listtostarboardC.trimbythestemD.listtoportWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerningcarbondioxidewhenusedasafireextinguishingagent?2253．二氧化碳用于扑灭B类火灾时，其窒息效果最好。A.Carbondioxideiscon"osivewhenexposedtofire.B.Carbondioxideshouldbeappliedslowlytoalargeengineroomfire.C.Itstotalcoolingeffectisfargreaterthanwater.D.ItssmotheringeffectisexcellentforclassBfires.2254Afireinapileofcanvaswouldbeclassifiedasa_____2254．帆布着火是A类火灾。A.classAB.classBC.classCD.classD2251C2252D2253D2254A菌炙阵牵贺渐谓笼唆臂莆抉蛔纷床慕切息密办财蹬卞账疾迄性序乾堵恕鸳轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2255Incleaningupanoilspill,theuseofstraworreclaimedpaperfiberswouldbeanexampleofwhichtypeofoilremoval?2255．使用稻草或再生纤维纸来清除溢油，属于吸收式消油方法。A.ChemicalagentremovalB.MechanicalremovalC.AbsorbentremovalD.Noneoftheabove.2256Afireinapileofdunnagewouldbeclassifiedasa_____2256．垫舱木材着火是A类火灾。A.classAB.classBC.classCD.classDAfireinvolvingtrashandpaperwastewouldbeclassifiedasa_____2257．废纸着火是A类火灾。A.classAB.classBC.classCD.classD2258Hydrocarbonvaporsareusuallydetectedbytheuseofthe_____2258．烃类气体可通过可燃气体指示器来检测。A.flamesafetylampB.combustiblegasindicatorC.gasometerD.oxygenindicator2259Whilereadingthestationbill,youfmd"three(3)shortblastsonthewhistleandthree(3)shortringsonthegeneralalarmbells,"thissignalisfor_____2259．“鸣3个短声并敲3短声”，表示演习结束。相当于"6s长声”。A.abandonshipB.dismissalfromfireandemergencystationsC.fireandemergencyD.manoverboard2260Mostlifeboatsareequippedwith_____2260．绝大多数救生艇装不平衡舵。A.unbalancedruddersB.balancedruddersC.contraguideruddersD.straightredders2255C2256A2257A2258B2259B2260A偿鹿那氓曳漂烬姓慑圾日茫琐聊逻触莽箕横蒸搜持宗刨假帖妄掠剖欺撰谴轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Forwhichofthelistedclassesoffirecombinationswouldcarbondioxidebemostsuitableastheextinguishingagent_____2261．二氧化碳最适于扑灭B类、C类火灾。A.Class"A"andclass"B"B.Class"B"andclass"C"C.Class"A"andclass"C"D.Class"C",class"D",andclass"E"2262Yourvesselistakingonbunkersfromashoresidefacility.Ifoilbeginsflowingfromonetankvent,whichofthefollowingactionsshouldbetakenFIRST?2262．靠油码头加油时，发现燃油从油舱透气口流出，应迅速通知码头控制站停泵。A.Opentheintakevalvetoanadjacenttank.B.Setoutdrippansandsawdustandbegintomopupthespill.C.Signaltheshorecontrolpointtoshutdown.D.Closethevalveonthetankventline.2263Afireinapileoflinenisconsideredtobeaclass_____2263．麻布着火是A类火灾。A.AfireB.BfireC.CfireD.Dfire2264Acombustiblegasindicatorisusedtodetermine_____2264．可燃气体指示器可用来检测空气中可燃气体或蒸汽的存在：A.ifthereissufficientoxygentosupportlifeB.thetoxicityofflammablegasesorvaporsC.theamountofC02presentinfluegasD.thepresenceofflammablegasesorvaporsintheair2261B2262C2263A2264D敌驶祟基信躬明饱匡丑债佳乳令淳宰阵廖追酝缄独土草姥巩便湖樊述客邢轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Yourvesselistakingonfueloilwhenasmallleakdevelopsinthehoseandyouhaveorderedthepumpingstopped.Beforeresumingpumpingyoushould_____2265．船舶加油时，发现加油软管漏油，应首先停泵，然后更换软管，再重新泵油。A.notifytheterminalsuperintendentB.placealargedrippanundertheleakandplugthescuppersC.repairthehosewithapatchD.replacethehose9966Whileloadingbulkoil,younoticeoilonthewaternearthebarge.WhichofthefollowingactionsshouldyoucarryoutFIRST?2266．船舶加油时，发现油驳旁水面有油，应迅速停泵。A.SearchthevesselforleaksB.NotifyterminalsuperintendentC.StoploadingD.NotifytheCoastGuard2267Beforeenteringafueltankthathasbeencleaned,itshouldbecheckedwithanoxygenindicatoranda/an_____2267．在进人已清洁的燃油舱前，应使用氧指示仪和可燃气体指示仪来检测-A.OrsatapparatusB.flamesafetylampC.HalidetorchD.combustiblegasindicator2268Whenyounoticeoilonthewaternearyourvesselwhiletakingonfuel,youshouldFIRST_____2268．船舶加油时，发现船舶附近水面有油，应迅速停泵。A.stoploadingB.notifytheseniordeckofficerC.notifytheterminalsuperintendentD.determinewhetheryourvesselisthesource2265D2266C2267D2268A逆附催彻茸蝶篇承廓貌型湘喊锥卢枪平云愉层践资菜丁严券兔触滞阐损邢轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Ifyoudetectoilinthewateraroundyourvesselwhiledischargingfuel,theFIRSTthingtodois_____2269．船舶排油时，发现船舶附近水画有油，应迅速停泵，A.trytofindoutwheretheoiliscomingfromB.calltheMasterC.havethepumpmancheckthedischargepipingD.shutdownoperations2270Whiletakingonfuel,younoticeoilonthewateraroundthevessel.WhichofthefollowingactionsshouldbetakenFIRST?2270．船舶加油时，发现船舶附近水面有油，应迅速停泵。A.StopfuelingB.NotifythedispatcherC.NotifytheterminalsuperintendentD.Determineifyourvesselisthesource2271Ifyouobserveanysituationwhichpresentsasafetyorpollutionhazardduringfueltransferoperations,whichofthefollowingactionsshouldbetakenFIRST?2271．燃油驳运期间，发现存在安全或污染危险，应迅速停止驳油操作。A.Closethevalvesatthetransfermanifold.B.Notifythepersoninchargeoftheshorefacility.C.Shutdownthetransferoperation.D.Soundthefirealarm..2272IfanincorrectentryweremadeintheOilRecordBook,youshould_____2272、如果在《油类记录簿》上记错了，应在记错处划线，并从头重新记录A.erasetheentryandrewriteitB.notifytheship"sofficer-in-chargeC.completelyblackitoutandmaketheCorrectentryalongsideD.drawasinglelinethroughthewrongentryandinitialit2269D2270A2271C2272D尊婪封茹伴荫镁孰剥葵纳懦夫寥诗蓖迪帽宾携喻蝶母栖泄轴琉籽镜簿钩宾轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2273ThesectionsofanOilRecordBookproceedingthelogpagescontaina_____2273．《油类记录簿》第一部分用于记载机器处所有关操作事项。A.damagecontrolplanforisolatingfiremainvalvesB.listofmachineryspaceoperationitemsC.completeclassificationofhazardousmaterialsD.detailedlistingofallorganizationstocallintheeventofanaccidentaloilspill2274Whichstatementregardinggarbagedisposaliscorrect?2274．在港期间，将垃圾排到岸上接收设施，应作记录。A.Recordsforgroundgarbagedisposalarenotrequiredwhendisposalintotheseaoccursmorethan25milesoffshore.B.Dischargingortransferofgarbagewhileinporttoashorefacilitymustberecorded.C.Maintainingrecordsfortheincinerationofgarbageaboardshipisnotrequired.D.Therecordingofgarbagedisposalshouldincludetheapproximateweight.2275HowlongwarningmustbeprovidedbytheCO2warningalarmbeforeCO2isdischargedintoaspace_____2275．二氧化碳施放前，必须警报20s。A.5secondsB.10secondsC.15secondsD.20seconds2276C02extinguishesafireby_____2276．二氧化碳是通过窒息来灭火的。A.ablanketofbubblesformedonthesurfaceofthefireB.smotheringC.coolingD.isolatingtheheatfromthefuel2273B2274B2275D2276B棉顿迷箔再瓢坐喂剃磊查哦仁获恰筹粥要匪娥芦甘氮俺科岗钡棱殆驻捍坯轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2277Youcanfindthelocationofyourabandonshippostbycheckingthe_____2277．从应急部署表，可知道弃船时各人员的位置。A.vessel"slogbookBvessel"sdocumentationC.musterlistD.CertificateofInspection2278Whenoffloadinggarbagetoanothership,yourrecordsmustidentifythatshipbynameand_____2278．将垃圾排到另一艘船舶，记录应标明该船的船名和官方正式的登记号。A.homeportBoperator"snameofrecordC.officialnumberDwaster"snameYourassignedemergencystations~yourvesselcanbefoundontheship"s_____2279．从应急部署表，可知道应急情况时各人员的位置。A.musterlistB.certificateofinspectionC.clearancepapersD.permittoproceedFireandlifeboatstationsarerequiredtobelistedonthe_____2280．应急部署表上应标明消防、救生艇等场所。Aship"sarticlesB.musterlistC.bunkcardD.forecastlecard2281Inordertofindoutwhichlifeboatyouareassigned,youshouldlookatthe_____2281．从应急部署表，可知道各人员被指派的救生艇号。A.firecontrolplanB.certificateofinspectionC.musterlistDship"sarticles2277C2278C2279A2280B2281C狡台街楞熬咏杨莫刷兼猛吹骂唯戴荣蕊颐吮蔓探凉嗡埔耘愤刃夫恍纫锌权轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2282Avesselsailingthroughthespecificspecialareasmaydischargeordisposeof_____2282．船舶在特殊区域排放食品废物，应距最近陆地12nmile。A.incineratedashatanytimeB.fairlydensematerialthatwillsink,i.e.metalcansorglassbottlesatanytimeC.victualwastewhenatleast12nauticalmilesfromshoreD.absolutelynogarbageatanytimeTheprocessthatoccurswhenheatisgeneratedbyachemicalreactionwithinasubstanceandcontinuestoapointofignitionisknownas_____2283．一种物质内部由化学反应产生热量而燃烧，这一过程称为“自燃”。A.chemicalignitionB.spontaneouscombustionC.chemicalcombustionD.radiationignition2284Whenanoilfirehasbeenextinguished,thesurfaceoftheoilshouldbekeptcoveyfoamtoprevent_____2284．油类火灾已扑灭，油的表面应覆盖泡沫以防止空气与油蒸汽接触。A.airfromcontactingtheoilvaporsB.permittingre-ignitionboilingoftheheatedoilC.spontaneouscombustionbelowtheoilsurfaceD.toxicfumesfromescapingtothesurface2285Intheeventofafire,thedoorstoastairtowermustbeclosedtopreventthespreadoffireby_____2285．发生火灾时，有关门、通风口应关闭，以防火灾通过对流而扩散。A.convectionB.conductionC.radiationD.ventilation2282C2283B2284A2285A嘶塔织酪屏北别痢悍跺旺砖绳巢气赌塘莆沃畦诌垂垄猩操褐扼藉毁近扯周轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2286Duringoiltransferoperations,whowouldberesponsibletoguaranteethatthepostedproceduresarebeingfollowed?2286．燃油驳运期间，应指定人员，确保按既定的驳运程序进行。A.ThedesignatedpersoninchargeB.ThetankermanC.The"seniorableseamanD.Theoiler2287Thelongeranoilfireispermittedtobum,the_____2287．汕类火灾燃烧时间越长，扑灭就越难。A.harderitistoextinguishB.easieritistoextinguishC.lesschancethereisofre-ignitionD.easieritistocontrolFiresresultingfromspontaneouscombustionareusuallycausedbytheimproperdisposalof_____2288．由于不恰当地处置油布，会因自燃而发生火灾。A.cigarettebuttsB.oilyragsC.burnertorchesD.lightedmatches2289Apersononafixed,orfloatingplatformengagedinoilexploration,located10nauticalmilesfromnearestlandMAYdischarge_____2289，距最近陆地10nmile的固定式或移动式钻井平台，不能排放食品废物；经粉碎，颗粒直径小于1沁的食品废物；经粉碎，颗粒直径小于¨n的废纸等任何废物。因为距最近陆地12nmile以上的固定式或移动式钻井平台才能排放食品废物。A.foodwasteB.food,groundtolessthan1"C.paper,groundtolessthan1"D.Noneoftheabove2286A2287A2288B2289D团妄严酮犯池恢所豁绕读被涅酗倚葬业脯咆薪鸟某吻闺奴吧妻纹臼敏索灌轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Whyshouldyouwearaself-containedbreathingapparatusbeforeenteringtheengineroomafterthefixedCO2systemhasbeendischargedtocombatamajorfire?2290。在进入已施放二氧化碳的机舱时，应戴呼吸面具，以防窒息。A.Becausecarbondioxidedilutestheoxygenconcentrationintheatmosphereandmaycauseasphyxiation.B.Becausecarbondioxidebreaksdowninafireintocarbonmonoxidewhichmaycausebloodpoisoninginthepersonbreathingthisgas.C.Becausecarbondioxideisacolorlessandodorlessgasthatbecomeshighlytoxicinthepresenceofhightemperaturesandwillquicklyincapacitateapersonexposedtothisgas.D.Thisactionisunnecessaryascarbondioxideisnotpoisonousnortoxicbutisarelativelyham~essgas.2291ApersononafixedorfloatingplatformengagedinoilexplorationMAYdischargefoodwasteintotheseawhenthedistancefromthenearestlandisatleast_____2291．距最近陆地12nmile以上的固定式或移动式钻井平台才能排放食品废物。A.3nauticalmilesB.5nauticalmilesC.12nauticalmilesD.25nauticalmiles2292Inwhichoftheareaslistedisafireresultingfromspontaneouscombustionmostlikelytooc-cur?2292．油漆间最容易因自燃而发生火灾。A.EngineroombilgesB.PaintlockerC.BatterystoragelockerD.Fueloiltank2290A2291C2292B愤裸稽贯似围彦绍遁碟首割纂钒棺绥掏察努定矩娱椿又咒惺场众螺躺熄陋轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 WhichofthecircumstanceslistedisanexceptiontothegarbagedischargerequirementsinAnnexVtoMARI~L73/78?2293．如果人员落水，抛投塑料板用于救人时，此种情况不受MARPOL73／78附则V有关垃圾排放要求的限制。A.Thegarbagetobedischargedwillsink.B.Garbageaccumulationo~hasexceededstoragespace.C.Apersonfallsoverboard,andaplasticicechestisthrownforflotation.D.Thedestinationportorterminalcannotreceivegarbage.2294Themostlikelyplaceforafiretostartthroughtheprocessofspontaneouscombustionisin_____2294，油布箱最容易因自燃而发生火灾。A.anelectricalswitchboardB.thepressuretanksC.thefueloiltanksD.theoilyragbin2295Whenweldingorburningaboardavessel,youmustbecertainthatthespace_____2295．船上施焊时，应确保通风、无易爆蒸汽、舱底无油等安全要求。A.isproperlyventedB.containsnoexplosivefmnesC.hasnooilinthebilgesD.Alloftheabove2296Topreventthespreadoffirebyconvectionyoushould_____2296．发生火灾时，有关门、通风口应关闭，以防火灾通过对流而扩散。A.removecombustibilesfromdirectexposureB.coolthebulkheadaroundthefireC.closeallopeningstotheareaD.shutoffelectricalpower2297Theterm"discharge",asitappliestothepollutionregulations,means_____2297．油污规则中，术语“排放”指的是溢油、漏油或倾倒A.spillingB.leakingC.dumpingD.Alloftheabove2293C2294D2295D2296C2297D獭灸曙偿氓颧松啼众沸胃殊盟紧厘缓店铂匝原乳芝栗裕政帽愈教具掖么设轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Ifasmallfireinitiallybreaksoutintheengineroombilges,inwhichofthefollowingsequencesshouldthefireextinguishingagentsorsystemsbeused?2298．消防系统一般应用次序是：手提式灭火器、半手提式灭火器、固定式二氧化碳系统：A.FixedC02,semi-portableCO2,thenhandportableCO2.B.Semi-portableCO2,fixedCO2,thenhandportableCO2.C.Handportable,semi-portableCO2,thenasalastresortthefixedCO2system.D.Handportable,fixedCO2,thenasalastresortthesemi-portableCO2.2299Thevaporsgivenoffbyheatedfueloilareflammable,explosive,and_____2299．燃油加热而蒸发的蒸汽具有可燃性、爆炸性，而且比空气重。A.lighterthanairB.heavierthanairC.odorlessD.nontoxic2300Firepreventionduringweldingorburningaboardanyvesselshouldinclude_____2300．船上施焊时，防火要求有：在敏感区域值班观察；准备好能迅速使用的灭火器；焊接工作结束后，值班观察应继续30min。A.postingafirewatchintheimmediateareaB.providinganextinguisherwhichisreadyforimmediateuseC.requiringthefirewatchtoremainonpostfor30minutesafterthecompletionofweldingorburningD.Alloftheabove.2298C2299B2300D涂征咀惺甩誉毁毁啪秩宫坎霖畏摄扇党绩筑事筏妙怖风竞什捍嫩砧玛姓旋轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2301Youareabouttoenteracompartmenttoinvestigateasuspectedsmolderingfire.Ifyou"renotwearinganself-containedbreathingapparatus,youshouldtestthecompartment"satmospheretodetermineifthereis/are_____2301．在进入可能存在闷烧的舱室时，如果不戴呼吸面具，应注意测试舱室内是否有足够的氧气：是否存在爆炸性气体；是否存在有毒气体。A.sufficientoxygentosustainhumanlifeB.anexplosivemixtureinthecompartmentC.atoxicatmosphereinthecompartmentD.Alloftheabove.Ifitbecomesnecessarytopumpbilgeswhileavesselisinport,whichofthefollowingproceduresshouldbefollowed?2302．在港口期间，如果船舶要排放舱底水，只能排到岸上接受设施或接受船舶。A.Pumponlyifthedischargeisledtoashoretankorbarge.B.Pumponlyduringthehoursofdarkness.C.Pumponlyontheoutgoingtide.D.Pmnponlyasmuchasisnecessary.2303Thevaporsgivenoffbyheatedfueloilareheavierthanairandare_____2303．燃油加热而蒸发的蒸汽具有可燃性、爆炸性，而且比空气重。A.odorlessB.explosiveC.nontoxicD.visible2304AllofthefollowingarepartofthefiretriangleEXCEPT_____2304．火灾三要素：可燃物(燃油)；助燃物(氧气)和着火源(热量)。A.fuelB.oxygenC.heatD.electricity2301D2302A2303B2304D糙之涤衫其亡昭置随漂逆针潘辉蜀脖磋让金躬亭裹踏彪抓月域壕吮柔龚殊轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2305Dieselfuelvapors_____2305．燃油加热而蒸发的蒸汽具有可燃性、爆炸性，而且比空气重。A.cannotbeignitedbyasparkunlessthevaporisinaconfinedspaceB.arenontoxicinallconcentrationsC.cannotbeignitedbyasparkunlesstheyareattheirauto-ignitiontemperatureD.areheavierthanairWhenapproachingafirefromwinward,youshouldshieldfirefightersfromthefirebyusing_____2306．当从下风口接近大火时，应使用低速水雾来掩护消防员。A.low-velocityfogB.high-velocityfogC.astraightstreamofwaterD.foamspray2307ThebestmethodofextinguishingaclassAfireisto_____2307．扑灭A类火灾最好方法的方法是将燃烧物(燃料)冷却到着火点以下。A.removeoxygenfromtheareaB.smotherfirewithfoamC.smotherfirewithC02D.coolfuelbelowignitiontemperature2308Whereshouldmusterlistsbeposted?2308。应急部署表应张贴在船员舱室、驾驶台、机舱等区域。A.IncrewsaccommodationspacesB.OnthenavigatingbridgeC.intheenginemomD.Alloftheabove.2305D2306A2307D2308D收斜载别盟劳名承列欺浙桓眉税拐疫吭籍柜优哀沂蚂袖畅烘膜晰赫僳玉萨轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2309Inthefiremainsystem,quickcleaningstrainersarelocatedatthe_____2309．在消防系统中，快速清洗滤器位于消防栓处。A.pumpsuctionsB.pumpdischargeC.firehydrantsD.hosenozzle2310WhichofthelistedextinguishingagentsisNOTsuitableforfightingaliquidpaintfire?2310．水不适于扑灭液态油漆引起的火灾。A.DrychemicalB.FoamC.WaterD.Carbondioxide2311Asitstemperaturerises,thevolumeoffueloilinthetankswill_____2311．温度升高时，油舱内燃油的体积增大。A.remainthesameB.increaseC.decreaseD.noneoftheabove2312Theheatgeneratedbyafirewillbetransferredthroughabulkheadordeck,asaresultof_____2312．火灾产生的热量，由于热传导，从舱壁传递。A.conductionB.radiationC.convectionD.advectionTherateofexpansionofheatedfueloilvarieswiththe_____2313．高温燃油的膨胀速率随密度而变化。A.conductivityB.viscosityC.volumeD.specificgravityCombustiblematerialstoredinacompartmentadjacenttoacompartmentwherethereisafiremaybeignited.Thisignitioncanoccurby_____2314．可燃物贮存在与发生火灾的舱室相邻的舱室内，来自于甲板或舱壁的辐射热会引起它着火。A.heatconvectionthroughtheadjacentbulkheadsB.combustiongasescarriedthroughtheventilationsystemC.directconvectionoftheheatemittedbytheadjacentfireD.heatradiatedfromthedeckorbulkheadbytheadjacentfire2309C2310C2311B2312A2313D2314D劳药坏捎守勾烧椽愧颐碧而肃党捏袍瓜镭猫炉涩呸志酌擅眷耸怔鉴磊乘伴轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Thespreadingoffireasaresultofheatbeingcarriedthroughavessel"sventilationsystem,isanexampleofheattransferby_____2315，通过船舶通风系统带入热量而使火灾扩散，这是由对流实现热量传递的实例。A.conductionB.convectionC.radiationD.windage2316Whenyouhearthreeshortblastsontheship"swhistleandthesamesignalonthegeneralMannbells,you_____2316．“鸣3个短声并敲3短声”，表示演习结束。相当于"6s长声”。A.arerequiredtogotoyourlife-raftB.aredismissedfromdrillsC.shouldpointtothemanoverboardD.shouldstartthefirepump9317Whilereadingthemusterlist,youseethat"threeshortblastsontheship"swhistleandthesamesignalonthegeneralalarmbells"isthesignalfor_____2317．“鸣3个短声并敲3短声”，表示演习结束。相当于"6s长声”。A.abandonshipB.dismissalfromdrillsC.fireandemergencyD.manoverboard2318Ifafireignitesintheengineroomasaresultofahighpressurefueloilleak,youshouldFIRST_____2318．机舱内，由于高压燃油泄漏而着火，应首先切断燃油供应。A.securetheventilationB.findasodaacidextinguisherC.shutoffthefueloilsupplyD.securethegenerator2315B2316B2317B2318C2319D晴躇声蛔杀锐扬厢命钞棘道厦疫豆冒馒意腆伯嗅戳刘词牺调翁商如逗糙烂轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2319Afirecanbeextinguishedbyremoving_____2319．去除火灾3要素：可燃物(燃油)；助燃物(氧气)和着火源(热量)中的任何一个要素都可实现灭火的目的。A.theheatB.thefuelC.theoxygenD.anyoftheaboveThefourbasiccomponentsofafirearefuel,heat,oxygenandachainreaction.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribeswhatmustbeeliminatedtoextinguishafire?2320。去除火灾发生的4个条件：可燃物(燃油)；助燃物(氧气)、着火源(热量)和链反应中的任何一个条件都可实现灭火的目的。A.Anyonecomponentcanbeeliminatedtoextinguishafire.B.Anytwocomponentsmustbeeliminatedtoproperlyextinguishafire.C.Anythreecomponentsmustbeeliminatedtoproperlyextinguishafire.D.Allfourcomponentsmustbeeliminatedtoextinguishanyfire.TheFIRSTsteptotakeinfightinganengineroomfireresultingfromarupturedfueloilserviceline,isto_____2321．机舱内，由于燃油供应管路泄漏而着火，应首先阻止泄漏的燃油流动。A.evacuateallengineroompersonnelB.fightthefirewithhandportableextinguishersC.activatethemainC02bankD.stoptheflowofleakingfueloil2322Thefourbasiccomponentsofafirearechainreaction,heat,fuel,and_____2322．火灾发生的4个条件：可燃物(燃油)；助燃物(氧气)、着火源(热量)和链反应。A.carbonmonoxideB.oxygenC.carbondioxideD.anygaseoussubstance2319D2320A2321D2322B耸况砖字愈桔办泽荷影粗俊寂代天泊虹漱某锣坝鳖耽码押败谭公迸茸祝营轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Ifafireoccursintheboilerroomasaresultofaleakingfuelline,youshouldFIRST____2323．锅炉房内，由于燃油供应管路泄漏而着火，应首先隔离并切断燃油管系。A.notifytheengineeronwatchB.isolateandsecurethepipingC.throwsandonthefireD.extinguishthefireusingacombinationnozzlewithapplicator2324Enginesforlifeboatsarerequiredtohavesufficientfueltooperateforhowmanyhours?2324．救生艇发动机应具有能运行24h的油料。A.6hoursB.12hoursC.18hour,sD.24hours2325Thethreebasicelementsnecessaryforanyfireare_____2325．火灾3要素：可燃物(燃油)；助燃物(氧气)和着火源(热量)。A.heat,gas,andflamesB.fuel,heat,andoxygenC.heat,nitrogen,andfuelD.fueloil,nitrogen,andoxygen2326Whenfightingaspreadingfireresultingfromabrokenfuelline,youshouldFIRST_____2326．为了防止因燃油管破裂引起的火灾扩散，应首先切断燃油供应。A.lookforaC02extinguisherB.useasodaacidextinguisherC.shutoffthefuelsupplyD.smotherthefirewithrags2327WhenmakingentriesintheOilRecordBook,allquantitiesshouldbe_____2327．填写《油类记录簿》时，所有数量的单位应统一(加仑、桶或立方米)。A.recordedascubicmeterswithaconversiontobarrelsB.verifiedbytheChiefEngineerC.recordeddirectlyfromtheoildischargemonitorD.consistentlyrecordedthroughtheOilRecordBookinonespecifiedunit(gallons,barreis,cubicmeters)2323B2324D2325B2326C2327D蝇焦钓晶侄蹲抛蛹战词鲜茫谜脂求她束政蚀戍赠饰赤铺木舍运际删巫崭锚轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2328Anoxygenindicatorwilldetect_____2328．氧指示仪用于检测含氧量。A.theamountofoxygeninaspaceB.thepresenceofharmfulamountsofcarbonmonoxideC.concentrationsofexplosivegasD.Alloftheabove2329Thevolatilityofaliquidisthetendencyofaliquidto_____2329．液体的蒸发性是液体趋于蒸发的能力。A.igniteB.explodeC.asphyxiateD.vaporizeWhichofthefollowingconditionsistrueconcerningaflammableliquidwithaconcentrationabovetheupperexplosivelimit?2330．如果可燃液体的浓度超过爆炸上限，因浓度太高而不会燃烧。A.Themixtureistooleantobum.B.Themixtureistoorichtobum.C.Thevaporisabouttoexplode.D.Conditionsareperfectforcombustion.2331Infightingafireinafueltank,theFIRSTactionyoushouldattemptisto_____2331．扑灭燃油舱内火灾，应首先阻止新鲜空气进入油舱。A.secureallsourcesoffreshairtothetankB.begintransferringthefueltoothertanksC.topoffthetanktoforceoutallvaporsD.stationsomeoneatthefixedC02releasecontrols2328A2329D2330B2331A虐遮审慑拾硼稀疹淄群哈泊刃玖璃综轮征往衍索辫蕴受绝撬沙以村赚幕蛔轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2332TheFIRSTcourseofactioninfightingafireinacargoorfueloiltankisto_____2332．见上题：A.secureallopeningstothetankB.dischargeaninitialchargeofC02withahandportableextinguisherC.directafirehoseintothetankandenergizethefiremainD.spraythetankboundarieswithafirehosetopromotecooling2333WhichoftheactionslistedshouldbetakenFIRSTtocontrolanoilfireinafueloiltank?2333．见第2331题。A.Commencedrainingthattankasquicklyaspossible.B.Sealoffallventstothattank.C.ActivatetheC02systemtothattank.D.Shutoffthesteamheatingcoils.Thenecessityforadministeringartificialrespirationmayberecognizedbythevictim"s_____2334．如果发现受难者皮肤发青，呼吸困难，应对其人工呼吸。A.vomitingB.bluecolorandlackofbreathingC.irregularbreathingD.unconsciouscondition2335Allpersonnelshouldbefamiliarwiththelifeboats_____2335．船上所有人员应熟悉登乘救生艇以及救生艇操作程序。A.boardingandoperatingproceduresB.maintenancescheduleC.navigationalsystemsD.fuelconsumptionrates2332A2333B2334B2335A遏康玻偿数墙志话彦紫糜昂似孝帚雌伤牵乘橇延限日请令浑艰耻耀倪抚雏轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Whileworkingintheengineroom,youhearsevenshortblastsfollowedbyonelongblastontheship"swhistle,supplememedbythesamesignalonthegeneralalarmbells.Youshould_____2336．“鸣1个长声后敲7短声”，表示到救生艇甲板集合。A.startthefirepumptochargethefiremainB.standbythemainconsoleandawaitordersfromtheengineeronwatchC.gotoyourfirestationD.gotoyourlifeboatstation2337Whencombatingamajorelectricalfireatsea,themainconsiderationis_____2337．扑灭电气设备引起的火灾时，应防止对人员造成电击。A.reducingthepossibilityofelectricalshocktopersonnelB.preventingatotallossofelectricalpowerC.preventingsaltwaterdamagetoelectricalequipmentD.eliminatingthetoxicfumesfromburninginsulation2338Beforeattemptingtoputoutaclass"C"fireinvolvinganelectric-drivencentrifugalpump,youshouldFIRST_____2338．扑灭C类火灾，应首先切断电流。A.insulateyourshoesB.groundthefirehoseC.secureitspowersupplyD.startthefirepump2339ffthedieselfuelvaporspresentarewithintheflammablerange_____2339．如果在可燃范围内存在燃汕蒸汽，一旦出现火源，就会爆炸。A.thevaporairmixtureistoorichtobumB.anexplosionmayoccurifasourceofignitionispresentC.thevaporairmixtureistooleantobumtheupperexplosiveD.limithasbeenexceeded2336D2337A2338C2339B硬市秃称盾塌蚊虱孝乾揽丑菌饵睁撮令稳萤帛汪舌钞有屡掖命耪踌店传路轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Youaretransferringfuelfromthestoragetankstothedaytanksbymeansofanelectricfueloiltransferpump.Ifthepumpmotorcatchesfire,youwouldFIRST_____2340．发现电动机发生火灾，应首先切断电流。A.securethefuelmanifoldB.shutoffpowertothepumpC.shutoffthepowerventilationD.spraywateronthefire2341Whenfightinganelectricalfire,youshouldfirst_____2341．当扑灭电气设备火灾时，首先应切断电源。A.stopventilationtotheareaB.stopthevesselC.secureelectricitytothecircuitD.applyCO2tothefire2342Ifthebuoyantforceonaship"shullisequaltoorgreaterthanthedisplacementtonnage,theshipwill_____2342．如果船体浮力等于或大于船舶的排量，船舶就能浮在水面上。A.requireballastaddedtoonlytheportsidetanksB.bedownbytheheadC.sinkD.float2343Dieselfuelisrelativelysafetohandleduetoitslowvolatility,butthefumeswi11self-igniteandcontinuetoburmsteadilyifthefuelisheatedtothe_____2343．燃油由于挥发性较差，相对较安全，但是如果把它加热到自燃点，就会自动燃烧。A.flashpointB.auto-ignitionpointC.volatilitypointD.upperexplosivelimit2340B2341C2342D2343B啮镊欠逛丈坑巳隙草脑谗煌坏僵旨避榔侗甥缘诞害恰疫蚌掏趋坟趣擅辕无轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Inthefirst24hoursafterabandoningavessel,watershouldbegivenonlytopersonnelwhoare_____2344，弃船后前24h，只能给病员或伤员供水。A.thirstyB.sickorinjuredC.wetD.awake2345Ifyouhavetoabandonshipandenteralife-raft,yourmaincourseofactionshouldbe_____2345．弃船后，人员进入救生筏，应尽可能留在船舶附近，以利于搜救。A.remaininthevicinityofthevesselB.headfortheclosestlandC.headfortheclosestsea-lanesD.getamajorityopinion2346Theabandonshipsignalsoundedbythevesselswhistleis_____2346，“6个以上短声加l长声”表示弃船信号。A.6shortblastsand1longblastB.longblastmorethan6shortblastsC.morethan6shortblastsand1longblastD.1longblastofatleast10seconds2347Youhearthegeneralalarmbellsandshipswhistlesoundforover10seconds.Traditionally,thisisthesignalfor_____2347．船舶警报器或气笛鸣放10s以上，表示火警应急信号。A.abandonshipB.dismissalfromdrillsC.fireandemergencyD.lowerlifeboats2344B2345A2346C2347C跨椿黑仟徒厉识雍具长侵毕钢曝加箭沮署幼榔稼徒暮掌睹案冲岔疼测病铣轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 IfaC02fireextinguisherisnotreadilyavailable,whichofthelistedfireextinguisherswouldbebestsuitedtocombatasmallelectricalfireinaswitch?2348．除了二氧化碳灭火器外。卤素灭火器也可用来扑灭电气设备火灾。A.DrychemicalB.HalonC.LowvelocityfogD.Steam2349Toextinguishanelectricalfire,youshoulduse_____2349．见上题。A.mechanicalfoamB.chemicalfoamC.carbondioxideD.sodaacid2350Whichofthefollowingrepresentstheemergencysignalforfireaboardship?2350．船舶警报3s或气笛鸣放10s以上，表示火警应急信号。A.Morethansixshortblastsandonelongblastonthewhistle.B.Continuousblastoftheship"swhistleforaperiodofnotlessthan10secondssupplementedbythesamesignalonthegeneralalarm.C.ThreeshortblastsofthewhistlesupplementedbythesamesignalonthegeneralMann.D.Morethansixshortblastsandonelong.blastonthewhistlesupplementedbythesamesignalonthegeneralMann.2351WhichofthefireextinguishingagentslistedisthesafesttousewhencombatingaclassCfire?2351．见第2348题。A.CO2B.FoamC.WaterfogD.Sodaacid2348B2349C2350B2351A浊钮皮块亨厅焰柞莎龙磨虞篷岛你浇杏绩腕循追着癌作涩蝉丘所捧拟荧涸轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Whichofthelistedfireextinguishersisrecommendedforuseonanelectricalswitchboardfire?2352，见第2348题A.CO2B.ABCdrychemicalC.CO2propelledfoamD.Alloftheabove.2353Whichofthepetroleumproductslistedhasthelowestflashpoint?2353．液压油、滑汕、柴油和冷冻机油中，柴油的闪点最低。A.HydraulicoilB.LubricatingoilC.DieseloilD.RefrigerationoilAfterafirehasbeenextinguishedinaclosedspace.,personnelmaysafelyenterthespacewhen_____2354．密闭空间灭火后，消除所有烟雾、毒气，并有足够供氧量时，人员方可进入。A.smokedensityhasbeendecreasedsufficientlytoseethebulkheadoppositethecompartmentsentranceB.alifelineandexplosionproofflashlightareusedC.allsmokeandtoxicfumesareremovedandanadequateoxygensupplyispresentD.overhaulhasbeencompletedtoremoveanypossiblesourceofre-ignition2355Iftherehasbeenafireinaclosedunventilatedcompartmentitmaybeunsafetoenterbecauseof_____2355．封闭舱室内发生火灾，因为内部缺氧，人员进入会很不安全A.unburnedcarbonparticlesB.excessnitrogenC.alackofoxygenD.excesshydrogen2352A2353C2354C2355C饺都刘歌冀趾蚕墒野膳仕厅衣棚警贵兹匙蔗佩约腔忧婴害墟买芋瞬哩九刊轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 WhenreenteringanengineroomthathasbeenfloodedwithCO2,theinvestigatingteamshouldinitially_____2356．机舱施放二氧化碳后，人员应从机舱最高处进入。A.leavetheaccessdoorpartiallyopenB.enterfromthelowestlevelC.enterfromthehighestlevelD.attempttooperatemachinery2357Youmayimproveavessel"sstabilityby_____2357．尽可能将燃汕舱注满，能提高船舶稳性。A.keepingthefueltankstoppedoffB.increasingthefreesurfaceeffectC.keepingthefueltanksatleasthaftfullD.keepingatleastonefueltankemptyforslops2358Inordertofindoutwhichlifeboatyouareassigned,youshouldlookatthe_____2358．从张贴的船舶应急部署表，可知道人员被指派的救生艇号。A.CertificateofInspectionB.StationBillCShip"sArticlesD.FireControlPlan2359WhichofthefollowingstatementsistreeconcerningHalon1301fireextinguishingequipment?2359．对于130l卤素灭火器，灭火介质在室温、低浓度时无毒性。A.Theagentisconsiderednontoxicatroomtemperatureinlowconcentrations.B.Theagentislesseffectivethancarbondioxide.C.Halonprimarilyextinguishesthefirebycooling.D.Theagentcannotbeusedonelectricalfiresbecauseitleavesaresidue.2356C2357A2358B2359A波黑捆牟撒妹沂乘滦蔷较垃瞥予核狙允胳岛刹栖凑恳肮除锐效凶十泊剁瞻轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Thestabilityofavesselisnormallythegreatestwhenallfuelandwatertanksarefullbecausethe_____2360．当所有水舱和燃油舱都注满时，由于重心降低，船舶的稳性最好。A.centerofgravityisloweredB.centerofbuoyancyisloweredC.reservebuoyancyisunchangedD.hullfreeboardisincreased2361Whencheckingtheliquidlevelinatank,youshouldpositionyourself_____2361．当检查舱内液位时，应与风向成合适角度，以免吸人有毒气体。A.onthewindwardsideoftheopeningB.ontheleewardsideoftheopeningC.atarightangletothewinddirectionD.sothattheobstructionofyourbodywillprotectyoufromthefumes2362Whichofthelistedfireextinguisherscannotbeeasilyrechargedaboardship?2362．对于二氧化碳灭火器，一般不能在船上重新充注介质。A.SodaacidB.CarbondioxideC.DrychemicalD.Cartridge-operatedFoam2363Acarbondioxidefireextinguisherhasbeenpartiallydischarged,andshouldbeimmediately_____2363．二氧化碳灭火器施放后，应作“已空”标签，并与已充注的二氧化碳灭火器分开。A.taggedandrestowedproperlyinitsrackB.weighedandthechargelossrecordedC.giventothechiefengineerforrechargingD.tagged"empty"andstowedseparatelyfromchargedextinguishers2360A2361C2362B2363D劈寥讣汲遗吴筐亭奋屎岩甜容叠溉办贴比迟彪巳灼棘奉愧庇尺健嘿凶毒炙轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Whichofthefireextinguisherslistedistobeweighedannuallyandsentashoreforrechargingiftheweightlossexceeds10%oftheweightofafullcharge?2364．对于二氧化碳灭火器，应每年称重，当重量减少10％时，应重新充注介质。A.FoamB.SodaacidC.DrychemicalD.Carbondioxide2365Beforetheseasgetrough,itisagoodsafetypracticeto2365．大风浪前，安全准备工作包括对松动装置进行绑扎。A.secureloosegearB.movequicklyabouttheshipC.increaselightingD.shutdownauxiliaryequipment2366Whichoftheprecautionslistedshouldbeobservedwhentakingondieselfuel?2366，船舶加装燃油时，应禁止在现场吸烟。A.SecurealllightingtothemaindeckB.ProvideaportablefantoblowawayfumesC.ProhibitsmokingintheareaD.Displayablacktriangleduringdaylighthours2367Toavoidexcessivepressuresinthefueloilfillingsystemduringbunkering,youshould_____2367、加油期间，当油舱接近满舱时，应降低泵速，以免加油管产生过高压力A.closethetankfillingvalvesquicklyB.topoffalltanksatthesametimeC.fillcompletelyalltankstolessthan95%fullD.reducetheloadingratewhentoppingoff2364D2365A2366C2367D菌浊芯肿求侨偶畔两谴课庭龋锻纤嚷乱甭佃癌菜粘馋曼簿凋丸掺国须段袭轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2368Theterm"loadontop"isusedonmanycrudeoilcarriers,istoprovideamethodfor_____2368。油轮上采用的“装于上部法”，意即将新装货油装到残油舱，以减少污染。A.calculatingtheullageinthecargotanksB.loadingballastbygravityC.theloadingofnewcargointothesloptankasaproceduretominimizepollutionD.calculatingtheratioofcargoexpansioninacargotank2369Thesaferateofbunkeringheavyfueloilisdirectlyrelatedtothe_____2369．加装燃油的安全速率与燃油的温度直接有关。A.typeoffueltransferpumpaboardB.temperatureofthefueloilbeingreceivedC.sizeofthefuelstoragetanksashoreD.distancefromthefueloilstoragetanksashore2370Oneprecautiontotakepriortoworkinginafreshlypaintedcompartmentwherethereareanexcessiveamountofpaintfumes,isto_____2370．在进入刚刚油漆过的舱室前，应对其实施通风。A.takeshallowbreathsofairB.ventilatetheareaC.wearabreathingapparatuswhileworkingD.keepachargedfirehosehandy2371Yourshiphasnmagroundanditisnecessarytodeterminewhetherornotacompartmenthasflooded.Therefore,youshould_____2371．船舶搁浅后，要判断一个舱室是否进水，可以使用榔头敲击舱壁检查水位的卜况来判断。A.openthewatertightdoorandtakeaquicklookB.openthehatchdogsonthesideawayfromthehingesC.tapthebulkheadwithahammertocheckforawaterlevelD.feelthebulkheadtoseeifitishot2368C2369B2370B2371C悍症贡踞晃爹乓走撇牢肩柔炉当盏兆熟诊帐挑账歉痊锯肢裹臣研群譬膊挺轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2372Aftertakingonfueloil,thehosesshouldbedisconnectedand_____2372、加油后，拆卸软管时应将残油排到燃油舱，A.drapedoverthefantailtodryoutB.drainedoverthesideandwashedoutC.drainedintothebilgesandwashedoutD.drainedintobucketsorfueltanks2373Topreventtheoverflowofcargotanksduetoexpansion,youshouldtopoff2373、加装燃油时，燃油舱应留有一定余量(１％—3％舱容)，供燃油膨胀．A.tothebottomoftheexpansiontrunkB.towithin1%to3%ofitscapacityC.towithin1to3inchesofitscapacityD.1to3inchesfromtopoftheventpipe2374InordertoreleaseCO2tothemachineryspacesfromafixedfireextinguishingsystem,youmust_____2374．向机舱施放二氧化碳时，首先应打开机舱控制阀，然后再打开二氧化碳释放阀．A.actuateanalarmandopentheenginemomcontrolvalveB.actuateanalarmandopentheengineroomCO2releasingvalveC.opentheengineroomcontrolvalveandshutoffengineroomventilationfansD.opentheengineroomcontrolvalveandthentheCO2releasingvalve2375Whyisitimportantforfueloiltanksnottobetoppedoffattheinnerbottomlevelwhenloadingonacoldday?2375．冷天加装燃油时，燃油舱应留有一定余量(一般是1％—3％舱容)，供燃油膨胀容易产生溢油。A.Increasedviscosityoftheproductneedshigherloadingpressure,whichincreasesthechancesofaspill.B.Airpocketsmaycausethefueltobubbleoutoftheullagehole.C.Thetemperatureriseofthefuelwillcauseanoverflow.D.Fuelingvalvemaybecomestuckclosedandcausethefueloiltospillbeforethevalvecanbeopened.2372D2373B2374D2375C孰掇恕貌寄买满取逮箩降侮莲苞邀痈赃欲嗅糯泰假麓氮洪铲梢盟懊缸籽搅轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Duringfuelingoperations,whichofthelistedprecautionsshouldbetakenwhentoppingofffueltanks?2376．加油期间，当油舱接近满舱时，应降低泵速。以免加油管产生过高压力：同时应测量油位以防发生溢油。A.Reducethepumpingratebyclosingthedeckfillingvalve.B.Closealloverflowvalves.C.Place5galloncontainersunderallflangeconnectionsinthefuelline.D.Reducethepumpingrateandsoundtanksfrequentlyasthelevelrises.2377Themostcriticalpartofthebunkeringoperations,whichcanresultinanoilspill,iswhenthe_____2377．加油期间，当油舱接近满舱时，最容易发生溢汕。A.hosejointsaremadeupB.tanksarebeingtoppedoffC.systemisbeinglinedupD.pumpingoperationisfirststarted2378Afterfueltankshavebeentoppedoff,whichofthelistedproceduresshouldbefollowednext?2378。燃油舱加油结束后，应测量油位，确保油位不再升高。A.Thepressure-vacuumreliefvalveshouldbereset.B.Thetanksshouldbemadeseaworthytopreventcontamination.C.Thetanksshouldbesoundedtomakesurethelevelsarenotrising.D.Thetanksshouldbemarkedwithabullstamponthemanifoldfillingvalve2376D2377B2378C玫蛛策啡凉追园椒昨栓喳让飞账曼腐望炊估壁擒媚哦膨秉千夜裂琴熔体胀轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Iftheoverflowtankhigh-levelalarmsoundswhilethefueloiltanksarebeingtoppedoff,theengineershould_____2379．当油舱接近满舱时，发生油位高位警报，应停止泵油操作。A.closethestaticlegfillingvalveB.closetheoverflowtankfillingvalveC.reducethefueloilpumpingrateD.stopthefueloilpumpingoperation2380Theamountofexpansionspacetobeleftinafueltankwhenfueloilisbeingreceived,isdeterminedbythe_____2380．燃油舱应留有一定余量，余量大小取决于加装的燃油温度。A.quantityoffueltobereceivedB.flashpointofthefuelasitisreceivedC.fueltemperatureasitisreceivedD.viscosityofthefuelbeingreceived2381ThefireextinguishingactionofC02comesmostlyfrom_____2381．二氧化碳是通过窒息作用来灭火的。A.breakingthefirechemicalchainreactionB.smotheringC.coolingD.isolatingtheheatfromthefuel2382Thelengtheningofacrackformedintheshellplatingofashipmaybepreventedby_____2382．船体钢板上的裂纹，可通过在裂纹两端各钻一个孔来防止裂纹进一步扩展A.weldingbracketsacrossbothendsofthecrackB.chippingoutandslotweldingtheentirecrackC.drillingaholeateachendofthecrackD.cuttingasquarenotchateachendofthecrack2379D2380C2381B2382C普烘钱潍卵篷赌擦猩割做哪稚高榆宴萄帅掩搭浆恼吸蕉复慧左池滨委摘革轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2383Portablecarbondioxidefireextinguishersshouldbesentashoretoberecharged_____2383．对于二氧化碳灭火器，应每年称重，当重量减少10％时，应重新充注介质、A.whentheremainingchargevolumeislessthan90percentoftherequiredVOLUMEB.ateachinspectionforcertificationC.ateachannualinspectionD.whentheweightlossexceeds10%ofweightofcharge2384WasteoilfromthelubeoilsumpsofmachinerymayNOTbe_____2384．油底壳的废油不能排到舱底。A.drainedintothevessel"sbilgesB.reclaimedforotherusesC.heldinasloptankD.purifiedandthenreused2385Bilgesmaybepumped_____2385．舱底水可以通过油水分离器排到舷外。A.ontheoutgoingtideB.overboardafterdarkC.overboardthroughanoilywaterseparatorD.anytimeinanemergency,i.e.mainenginelubeoilfailureFollowingagrounding,youcanbestdeterminethataSLACKfueloiltankhasbeenholedby_____2386．船舶搁浅后，要判断一个燃油舱室是否进水，可以通过测量油位来判断。A.soundingthetankB.waitingforthevesseltolistC.examiningtankboundariesD.checkingfueloilstrainers2383D2384A2385C2386A鳖涅豹宗缨没路漾缨佬刊晃馁奢倘玉耍戒腾样柱逢伟猜无娃妓丑牛郎侣账轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Yourvesselhasnmagroundandupontakingfueloiltanksoundings,youfindthatafueltanklevelhasincreased.Youthereforeshouldsuspect_____2387．船舶搁浅后，要判断一个燃油舱室是否进水，可以通过测量油位来判断。如果油位升高，就可确定油舱产生了裂纹。A.condensationinthefueltankB.acrackinthehullportionofthefueltankC.aloadofbadfuelD.contaminationfromthesaltwaterflushingsystem2388Thedeviceusedforpreventingthepassageofflamesintoenclosedspacesiscalleda_____2388．用来阻止火焰进人封闭舱室的没备?稠；为火焰消除器。A.flamereliefvalveB.flamestopperC.safetyvalveD.flamearresterAttheearliestindicationoffireaboardyourvessel,youmustFIRST_____2389．发现船舶出现火灾征兆的第一时间，应首先拉响警报。A.locatethefireB.determinewhichtypeoffireisburningC.soundthealarmD.fightthefire2390Anewoceangoingshipof2000grosstonshavinganinoperativeoilywaterseparatormaydisposeofitsbilgeslopsby_____2390．新建造的2000总吨远洋船舶，如果油水分离器不能正常使用，舱底污水应保留在船上，到港后排到岸上接收设施。A.holdingitsslopsonboarduntiltheycanbepumpedintothecitysewersystemB.circulatingthemthroughthelubeoilpurifiertoremovewateranddebrisC.holdingitsslopsonboarduntiltheycanbedischargedtoashoresidereceptionfacilityD.pumpingthemintoasettlingtankforseparationbeforepumpingtheoilywaterresidueoverboard2387B2388D2389C2390C份鞘垣够固派盅堂呕咬朔哦账封放泌版乾期赁浪礼赃寓鸡颖民晰疵乃赵绸轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2391Whichofthefollowingstatementsrepresentsthecorrectactiontotakewhenthreecrewmembersdiscoverafire?2391．当船上有三个人发现火灾后，一个人报告，一个人灭火，另一个人封锁现场。A.Onemanreportthefire,andtheothertwomenfightthefire.B.Onemanreportthefire,onemanfightthefire,andonemanevacuateandsecurethearea.C.Onemanreportthefire,onemanfightthefire,andonemanactasasafetyobserver.D.Allthreemenfightthefireandreportitimmediatelyafteritisextinguished.2392Afireman"soutfitcarriedonboardcargovessels,musthavea_____2392。货船上消防员装备应包括自带式的呼吸面具。A.canister-typegasmaskB.fresh-airbreathingapparatusC.self-containedbreathingapparatusD.combustiblegasindicatorAnoceangoingshipof400grosstonsandabovemustbefittedwithastandarddischargeshoreconnection.Whatisthesizeoftheboltcirclediameteroftheshoreconnectionrequiredtotransferoilyballasttoashoresi"dereceptionfacility?2393．400总吨及以上的远洋船舶，应具有标准通岸排放接头，该接头的圆周直径是183mm。A.125mmB.183mmC.215mmD.Itdependsonoutsidepipediameter.2391B2392C2393B昨蓝载轩训识堰己虐凯慕弹州俺逮腆驹印横充胡胶赣此卜澡尔洁瞎汉琴佯轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Whileonwatchintheengineroom,youhearacontinuo~soundingofthegeneralMann.WhichofthefollowingactionsshouldyoutakeFIRST?2394．当在机舱值班时，如果听到警报器连续警报，应启动消防泵向消防总管供水。A.SecuretheburnersthenproceedtoyourassignedboatstationB.StartthefirepumpandestablishflowtothefiremainC.OpentheguardianvalveandstandbytomaneuverD.OpenthemastercontrolvalvesonthefixedCO2system21395Whileonwatchintheengineroom,youhearacontinuoussoundingofthegeneralalarm.Whichofthefollowingactionsshouldyoutake?2395．当在机舱值班时，如果听到警报器连续警报，应启动消防泵向消防总管供水。A.MakeanentryintheofficiallogbookB.OpenthemastercontrolvalvesonthefixedCO2systemC.StartthefirepumpandcheekdischargepressureD.Secureauxiliarycondenseroverboarddischarge2396Assoonasyouhearthefireandemergencysignal,youshouldensurethatthe_____2396．一听到火警应急信号，应确保启动消防泵cA.ringbuoysarethrownoverboardB.enginesarestoppedC.firepumpsarestartedD.lifepreservershavebeenissuedtoeveryone2397Whichofthefollowingactionsshouldbetakenbytheengineroomwatchwhenthegeneralalarmissoundedcontinuously?2397．当在机舱值班时，如果听到警报器连续警报，应启动消防泵向消防总管供水。A.Thefirepumpshouldbestarted.B.Theboilerfiresshouldbesecured.C.ThefixedCO2systemshouldbeinitiatedintoaction.D.Theengineroomventilationshouldbesecured.2394.B2395C2396C2397A藐一辖梆策艺烛丈耪雕锄糖烦羹李缔葱紊孙淑抚宋畴眺硷停曼卧菜池常练轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2398Whenthegeneralalarmissoundedcontinuously,theengineroompersonnelshould_____2398．当在机舱值班时，如果听到警报器连续警报，应启动消防泵向消防总管供水。A.proceedtotheirmanoverboardstationsB.startthefirepumpC.putonlifejacketsandgototheirabandonshipstationsD.securethepropulsiondieselenginesandevacuatetheengineroom2399Whichoftheactionslistedshouldbetakenbytheengineeronwatchwhenthegeneralalarmissoundedcontinuouslyfor10seconds?2399．当在机舱值班时，如果听到警报器连续警报10s，应启动消防泵向消防总管供水。A.Engineroomventilationshouldbestarted.B.Mainenginesshouldbesecured.C.Thefirepumpshouldbestarted.D.ThefixedCO2systemshouldbeactivated.2400Assoonasyouhearthefireandemergencysignal,youshouldensurethat_____2400．一听到火警应急信号，应确保酋先启动消防泵。A.theringbuoysarethrownoverboardB.theenginesarestoppedC.thefirepumpsarestartedD.everyoneissuitedinanapprovedlifepreserver2398B2399C2400C诺了逞吴云散憾记陆素倡翻偷镜艇食商烛胶须偿处界伙掂撮斤渡熬舔队诊轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Theterm"oil",asusedinthePollutionPreventionRegulations,_____2401．油污规则中术语“油”，指的是任何种类的石油产品。A.fueloilonlyB.crudeoilonlyC.liquefiedpetroleumgasD.petroleumoilofanykind2402Theterm"oilymixture",asdefinedinthePollutionPreventionRegulationsincludes_____2402．油污规则中术语“油类混合物”，指的是油渣或含油压载水或舱底污水。A.sludgeB.oilyballastwaterC.bilgeslopsD.Alloftheabove2403Anoxygenindicatorwilldetect_____2403．氧指示仪可用来检测室内氧气浓度。A.concentrationsofexplosivegasB.anoxygendeficiencyinaspaceC.thepresenceofharmfulamountsofcarbonmonoxideD.Alloftheabove2404Todeterminethatacompartmentcontainssufficientoxygentosustainlife,youshouldusea/an_____2404．见上题。A.explosivesB.oxygenindicatorC.freshairindicatorD.Alloftheabove2405Whichofthefollowingliquidscanordinarilybedischargedoverboardwithoutbeingprocessedthroughanoilywaterseparator?2405．专用压载舱内的压载水可不经过油水分离器直接排放，A.Cargotankballast.B.Segregatedballast.C.Engineroombilges.D.Cargopumproombilges.2401D2402D2403B2404B2405B褪眷菏渤悯膜篆淆找厂蒸异家眩弃稍醇锦课柒洒皇将留匿折买羽亲苗扦梢轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 AnInternationalOilPollutionPreventionCertificate(IOPP)fora"new"vesselceasestobevalidif_____2406．新建船舶的ＩOPP证书，如果更换船旗国，将失效：A.itexceeds3yearsfromdateofissueB.analterationapprovedbytheCaptainofthePortismadeC.anintermediatesurveyhasnotbeconductedwithin12monthsfromthedatethattheIOPPwasissuedD.thevesselistransferredtotheflagofanothercountry2407Iffueltanklevelsarefoundtohaveincreasedafteragrounding,youshouldsuspect_____2407．船舶搁浅后，可以通过测量油位来判断是否进水。如果油位升高，就可确定船体产生了穿孔、裂纹。A.adamagednumeratorlineB.apuncture,crack,orholeintheskinofthevesselC.improperrecordkeepingoffueltransferactivitiesD.contaminationofthecontaminatedsteamsupplysystem2408Theword"discharge"asusedinPollutionPreventionRegulationsappliestooil_____2408．油污规则中术语“排放”，指的是油“泄漏到航行水域”、“倾倒到航行水域”或“通过固定管系泵到航行水域”A.leakedintonavigablewatersB.pouredintonavigablewatersC.pumpedintonavigablewatersthroughafixedpipingsystemD.alloftheabove2406D2407B2408D蝴这絮人帜拢乔鲁雏酿阿撤课检组粗婚纺风弛次失莉拱唇受碾母意豢庆炉轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Whatsafetyprecautionsshouldbeobservedbythecrewwhileworkingaroundmachineryinanengineroom?在机舱内工作U；／，安全措施包括：穿安全鞋、戴耳朵保护设备、不戴首饰等。A.Theyshouldwearsafetyshoes.B.Theyshouldwearearprotection.C.Theyshouldnotwearjewelry.D.Alloftheabove.2410Theexplosiverangeofamixtureofflammablevaporsisspecifiedasapercentageof_____2410．可燃蒸汽的爆炸范围(上下限值)是以可燃蒸汽占空气的体积百分比来表示的。A.flammablevaporbyvolumeinairB.oxygenpresenttosupportcombustionC.thetemperatureoftheflashpointD.thelowerlimitofexplicabilityofthemixture2411Thetrimofavesselisthe_____2411．船舶的吃水差(trim)表示船舶首，尾吃水的差：A.valueofthemeandraftB.degreeoflistC.amountofrollD.differenceinforeandaftdrafts2412Theorder"_____"means"Maximummaneuveringenginerevolutionforaheadpropulsion."2412．车钟“全速前进”表示”主机以最大转速正车运行”。A.FullAheadB.HalfAheadC.FullAsternD.HalfAstern2409D2410A2411D2412A货皖供袄遇鸵劲岩汞蒜短蔽葫南络苯毙闲慈闸焕挖昌羽议橙寸绊压萍切迎轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2413"Movementofenginenolongerrequired."means"_____".2413．“主机不再需要运转”表示车钟“完车”。A.StopEngineB.NoEngineRevolutionsC.Stand-byEngineD.FinishedWithEngine2414Theorder"Bowthruststopmeans_____2414．车钟“停首侧推器”表示“无首侧推器转速”。A.BowthrustfulltoportB.BowthrustfulltostarboardC.NobowthrustrevolutionsD.NosternthrustrevolutionsForvesselswith_____,themeaningoftheorderwouldincludethecombinationofpitchandrevolutionsasindicatedinship"sorders.2415．对于装有凋距桨的船舶，车钟应包括主机的转速和螺旋桨的螺距。A.fixedpitchpropellersB.uncontrollablepitchpropellerC.constantpitchpropellersD.variablepitchpropellers2416Aftertheorder"_____"isgiven,theairsystemisshutdown,theturninggearputin,alldrainsandindicatorcocksopened,andthecoolingwaterandlubricatingoilsystemskeptrunning.2416．“完车”今后，可切断空气系统，合上盘车机，打开示功考克，但是冷却水系统和滑油系统应继续运转一段时间。A.Stand-byEngineB.StopEngineC.FinishedWithEngineD.DeadSlowAhead2417ThevalueofGMstillremainsonemeter,meanwhilewecanpumptheballastwaterto_____theshiponevenkeel.2417．船舶的GＭ值(稳性高度)保持在lm，通过泵压载水能保持船舶平衡A.makeB.putC.keepD.get2413D2414C2415D2416C2417C胰灭箍理膏理淌篮边舍授坊狞蜀艳陵纶娃氓扔竞干讲城壹棍映鹿复礁收种轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2418_____,wekeptremovingthepistons.2418．尽管时间很晚了，但是我们继续吊缸。“late　as　itwas”为强调倒装，表示让步。A.LateasitwasB.AsitwaslateC.SinceitwaslateD.Becauseofitslate2419_____thrustandresistanceequaleachother,theshipalwaystravelsataconstantspeed.2419．只要船舶的推力与吼力们等，船舶将匀速前进。A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.UnlessThisscaleofmeasurementisnormallyusedforallreadingsandtemperaturevalues_____dealingwiththeoreticalcalculationsinvolvingthegaslaws.2420．温度测量仪表一般都给出摄氏温度值。但是在进行有关气体定律的理论计算时，不能采用摄氏温度值，而只能采用绝对温度。A.inadditiontoB.inadditionthatC.exceptthatD.exceptwhen2421Theofficerinchargeoftheengineeringwatchshallensurethatallmachineryinvolvedwiththemaneuveringoftheshipcanimmediatelybeplacedinthe_____ofoperationwhennotifiedthattheshipisincongestedwaters.2421．值班轮机员应确保，当船舶航行在窄航道时与船舶操纵有关的所有机械都应处在手动操作式。A.manualmodeB.automaticmodeC.remotemodeD.follow-upmode2422Theofficerinchargeoftheengineeringwatchshallensurethatatalltimesbridgeordersrelatingtochangesin_____ofoperationareimmediatelyimplemented.2422．值班轮机员应确保在任何时候驾驶台有关变速变向的命令迅速地进行。一舷的30°。A.aheadorasternB.foreoraftC.upordownD.speedordirectionEngineroomfireshavebeenstartedbyneglectedoilleaksdrippingontohotpipesorexhaustmanifolds_____insulationhasnotbeenreplacedaftermaintenance.2423．在机舱内，如果漏汕滴到高温的管子或排气总管(维修后其绝热层未经更换)，便为发生火灾。A.whichB.whenC.whoseD.what2418A2419A2420D2421A2422D2423C观惊髓稀暴脚黎湛痈罢佬怨滴粱四与架峰玄泰姆雨舀姨孩厩魄舵太值叫歼轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Themainsteeringgearmustbeabletosteertheshipatmaximumaheadservicespeedandbecapableatthisspeed,andattheship"sdeepestservicedraught,ofputtingtherudderfrom35degreesononesideto30degreesontheothersidewithinno_____2424．对于主操舵装置，应能在不超过28s的时间内，将舵从一舷的35°转到另一舷的30°。A.morethan28secondsB.morethan60secondsC.lessthan28secondsD.lessthan60seconds2425Theauxiliarysteeringgearmustbecapableofbeingbroughtspeedilyintooperationandbeabletoputtherudderoverfrom15degreesononesideto15degreesontheothersideinnomorethan_____withtheshipatitsdeepestservicedraughtandrunningaheadatthegreaterofonehalfofthemaximumservicespeedor2425．对于辅操舵装置，应能在不超过60s的时间内，将舵从一舷的15°转到另一舷的15°。A.28seconds/7knotsB.28seconds/14knotsC.60seconds/7knotsD.60seconds/14knots2426ThePortAuthorities,inaccordancewiththeIMOresolutionshave.beencarryingout_____toenhancesafetyofships.2426．港口国当局，按照IMO决议的要求，对船舶实施PSC检查以加强船舶安全。A.CPPB.FPPC.PSCD.FSC2424A2425C2426C赣抽频聂碰北拳咖牲班巴刽盟般毕巍盏瓶专鹰耐逸君醋挑敲蜜淑怀滑冯谣轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 ToensurethesafeoperationofeachshipandtoprovidealinkbetweentheCompanyandthoseonboard,everyCompany,asappropriate,shoulddesignateapersonorpersonsashorehavingdirect_____tothehighestlevelofmanagement.2427．为保证各船的安全运行和为公司与船上人员之间提供一个联系渠道，公司应根据情况指定一名或数名同最高管理层联系的岸上人员。A.spaceB.distanceC.visibilityD.access2428WhenmakingentriesintheOilRecordBook,thedate,operationalcodeanditemnumbershallbeinsertedintheappropriatecolumnsandtherequiredparticularsshallberecorded_____intheblankspaces.2428．填写《油类记录簿》时；日期、作业代码和项目编号记录到相应的表格内，所要求的细节应按年月顺序记人到空栏中。A.periodicallyB.occasionallyC.chronologicallyD.additionally2429_____shallbeprovidedtoeveryoiltankerof150tonsgrosstonnageandabovetorecordrelevantmachineryspaceandcargo/ballastoperations.2429．MARＰＯL公约规定，150总吨及以上的油轮配备《油类记录簿》第一部分(有关机器处所的操作)和第二部分(货油的操作)。A.OilRecordBookPartIB.OilRecordBookPartIIC.OilRecordBookPartIorPartIID.OilRecordBookPartIandPartII2427D2428C2429D丹骨僻吃雏兑秦南绞篆云慕祁标翔忆阮美毋拜肖谎颅点遂翔箱电镍益苯尉轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2430ThecoreitemintheOilRecordBookPartIis_____,anditsmaincontentis_____2430．《油类记录簿》第一部分(有关机器处所的操作)中，核心项目是C项，其内容是“残油的处理”。A.ItemA/BAIJ,ASTORCLEANINGOFFUELOILTANKSB.ItemB/DISCHARGEOFDIRTYBAIJ,ASTORCLEANINGWATERFROMFUELOILTANKSREFERREDTOUNDERSECTION(A)C.ItemC/DISPOSALOFOILRESIDUES(SLUDGE)D.ItemH/BUNKERINGOFFUELOIL2431Dutiesshallbesoorganizedbythechiefengineerofficerthatthefirstwatchatthecommencementofavoyageandthesubsequentrelievingwatchesare_____andotherwisefitforduty.2431．轮机长组织的值班安排应确保值班开始的第一班以及随后各班都经过充分的休息并适合于职责。A.welltrainedB.ingoodluckC.ingoodhealthD.sufficientlyrested2430C2431D此躁巢蛙缆津础焉丝待砖增绥蓄鸦切畸愧该认伯绞净尚成蹭逢舰拧戳诀檄轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Allengineerofficersandengineroomratingsshallbeawareoftheseriouseffectsofoperationaloraccidentalpollutionofthemarineenvironmentandshalltakeallpossible_____topreventsuchpollution,particularlywithintheframeworkofrelevantinternationalandportregulations.2432．所有轮机员以及轮机部的其他人员都应意识到由于海洋环境污染带来的严重后果，并应采取一切可能的预防措施来防止此类污染事故的发生。A.stepsB.proceduresC.precautionsD.programs2433DeficienciesinthecategoriesofLife-saving,SafetyinGeneral,Fire-fightingAppliancesandLoadLine_____approximately66%ofalldeficiencies.2433．在PSC检查中，在救生、安全设备、消防设备和载重线等四方面出现的缺陷占总缺陷的比例大约是66％。A.accountasB.accountforC.accounttoD.accountofIfyoumustenteraroomorcompartmenttocombatthefire,keepanescapepath_____2434．如果进入到一个舱室灭火，应保持一个脱险通道开启。A.openB.closeC.opensD.closes2435Uponthecompletionofrequiredtests,a_____shouldbeplacedoneachextinguisher,showingthedateandthepersonwhocompletedthetests.2435．灭火器试验后，应放置标签，表注试验日期和试验人员。A.capB.discC.tagD.cover2432C2433B2434A2435C物钳阮附藤责挝牌唇腿阁枷膳么汉诞敬视送怨哥百椅亥勉甫访贼农诺健笔轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Acombinationcombustiblegasandoxygenindicatorisaninstrumentthatmeasuresthe_____ofbothcombustiblegasandoxygen;eachisindicatedonaseparatemeter.2436．组合式可燃气体／氧气指示仪可以同时测量可燃气体、氧气的浓度，分别在各自的表上显示。A.puritiesB.combinationsC.concentrationsD.filters2437_____isthetemperatureatwhichaliquidfuelgivesoffsufficientvaportoformanignitablemixturenearitssurface.2437．在闪点温度下，液态燃油散发足够的蒸汽在其表面附近形成可燃混合物。A.SettingpointB.DewpointC.FlashpointD.Leanpoint2438Whenconsideringthelowestfuelsystemoperatingtemperature,_____areimportant.2438．浊点和倾点是燃油低温流动性的指标。A.specificgravityorrelativedensityB.openflashpointandclosedflashpointvaluesC.highercalorificandlowercalorificvaluesD.cloudpointandpourpointvalues2439Outofthemanyhazardsthatcanoccuronships,fireisbyfarthemostfrequent,and_____moretotallossesthananyothercasualty.2439．船舶上发生的危险情况中，火灾最为常见，而且它比其他任何灾害造成更大的损失A.duetoB.owingtoC.resultsfromD.resultsin2436C2437C2438D2439D麻迷小宿客柑毅僧瞪驼抱铸魂字这缘套氮奏雇爸输端鳖履出和科行海癌题轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Cylinderoilisahighviscositymineraloil,witha_____machinedtotheanticipatedsulfurcontentofthefuel.2440．气缸油是一种高粘度的矿物油，往往具有与燃油硫分相一致的TBN(总碱值)。A.TANB.TBNC.SAND.SBN2441Thespecificgravityoffueloilisa_____2441．燃油的比重是相对值。A.absolutevalueB.relativevalueC.constantvalueD.setvalue2442Thehigherthecetanenumber,_____theignitionqualityofthefuel.2442．十六烷值越高，燃油的自燃性能就越好。A.theworseB.thebetterC.thesmallerD.thegreater2443Obviously,foragivenfueloil,itspourpointis_____itscloudpoint.2443．对于给定的燃油，其倾点低于浊点。A.lowerthanB.higherthanC.assameasD.betterthan2444The_____ofanoilreferstoitsabilitytomixwithwaterandthenreleasethewaterinacentrifuge.2444·油的抗乳化性是指与水混合并释放水分的能力。A.oxidationresistanceB.carbon-formingtendencyC.remissibilityD.acidity2445Anycarbonbuiltuponsurfacesmustbewashedawayby_____additivesandheldinsuspensionbya_____additive.2445．具有清洁作用的添加剂用来清除表面积炭，而分散剂用来让油分散。A.dispersant/detergentB.detergent/dispersantC.dispersant/dispersantD.detergent/detergent2440B2441B2442B2443A2444C2445B掐突且度犯仆婪扬捅嫡取辗峰晃麓瞒饮栋嚏锅惯挞睁子巳活债痴残绸惯铸轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Asforturbineoil,contactwithwaterintheformofsteamwillbeinevitablesogood_____propertieswillbeessential.2446．对于透平油，因为要与水蒸汽接触，因此必须具有良好的抗乳化性能。A.defrostingB.de-oilingC.demulsifyingD.dehumidifying2447Thecylinderoilwillhavetoneutralizetheacidicproductsofcombustionandhavegood_____propertiestokeepthemetalsurfacesclean.2447．具有清洁作用的添加剂用来保持金属表面清洁。A.detergentB.de-oilingC.defrostingD.demulsifying2448Itisoftennecessarytoputanengineinto_____servicewithoneormorecylinderscutout,orwithaturbochargersecured.2448．对于发动机来说，停一个(多个)气缸(封缸)或停增压器运行，都是临时性措施。A.additionalB.permanentC.temporaryD.long2449Ifliquidrefrigerantaccidentallycomesincontactwiththeeyes,_____immediately.2449．如果液体制冷剂进入到眼睛，应接受医疗。A.rubtheeyesB.irritatetheeyesC.washtheeyeswithaheavyboricacidsolutionD.obtainmedicalhelp2446C2447A2448C2449D宪人侈叠沾靳击己弯校蛰咒屹闯逝酥随辜加芒换渔挟涵奉囱淫碑术俏霹皆轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2450Shouldapersonbeovercomeduetolackofoxygenandhighconcentrationofrefrigerant,treatwith_____2450．如果人员呼人高浓度的制冷剂而缺氧，应对其进行人工乎吸。A.freshwaterB.freshairC.saltwaterD.artificialrespiration2451WhichofthefollowingoperationsneedNOTtobeenteredontheOilRecordBookPartI?①Routinedischargeatseaofbilgewatercontainingoilfromthemachineryspacesthroughstrainers.②Bunkeringoffueloil.2451．“机器处所含油舱底水通过滤器排放”、“燃油的加装”，这两项操作都应记录到《油类记录簿》。A.①onlyB.②onlyC.both①and②D.neither①nor②2452WhichofthefollowingoperationsneedNOTtobeenteredontheOilRecordBookPartI？①Disposalofoilresidues.②Internaltransferoffueloil2452．“残油的处理”应记录到《油类记录簿》；而“燃油的内部驳运”不需要记录到《油类记录簿》。A.①onlyB.②onlyC.both①and②D.neither①nor②2453WhichofthefollowingoperationsneedtobeenteredontheOilRecordBookPartI?①Cleaningoffueloiltanks.②Internaltransferoffueloil2453．“燃油舱的清洁”应记录到《油类记录簿》；而“燃汕的内部驳运”不需要记录到《汕类记录簿》。A.①onlyB.②onlyC.both①and②D.neither①nor②WhichofthefollowingoperationsneedtobeenteredontheOilRecordBookPartI？.①Ballastoffueloiltanks.②Conditionofoildischargemonitoringandcontrolsystem.2454．“燃油舱的压载”和“排油监视系统的状况”都应记录到《油类记录簿》。A.①onlyB.②onlyC.both①and②D.neither①nor②2450D2451D2452B2453A2454C拈乖刷殖闺娃头渝烬纂罕惕霜善筑昧樟弗藻卤吟沪菲可榜墩招涣参易恐狗轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Enhancedproceduresconcerningtheexerciseof_____havebeendevelopedtoallowinterventioninthecaseofdeficienciesdeemedtoposeadangertopersons,propertyortheenvironment.2455．港口国当局，按照IMO决议的要求，对船舶实施PSC检查以加强船舶安全和防止海洋污染。A.portstatecontrolB.flagstatecontrolC.fireandboatdrillD.safetyinspection2456Withreferencetorulesgoverningsteeringgear,whichoneofthefollowingrolesisincorrect?2456．有关舵机的规则规定，客船上的辅助舵机必须是动力驱动的。A.Itisrequiredthatallshipsareprovidedwithtwoindependentsteeringgearsystemsthatisonemainandoneauxiliary.B.Theauxiliarygearcouldbepoweroperatedinpassengerships.C.Theauxiliarygearmustbeofadequatestrengthandsufficienttosteerashipatnavigablespeed.D.Allmovingpartsofthesteeringgearmustbeguardedagainstanypossibledamage.2457TheOilRecordBook,asapartoftheship"sofficiallogbook,shallbekeptonboardandpreservedforaperiodof_____2457．《油类记录簿》用完后应至少留船保持3年。A.3yearsaftermakingthefirstentryB.2yearsafterthelastentryC.3monthsafterlastentryD.Syearsafterthelastentry2455A2456B2457D计唐梆匈捻桌虞萍檀开痒可搀着芋匣胜坞塔蜡痹杯砒燎哉也懂颗盎辑仪洼轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2458Atanunshelteredanchoragethechiefengineerofficershallconsultwithwhetherornottomaintainanunderwaywatch._____2458．在开敞锚地，轮机长应与船长协商，是否仍保持航行值班。A.theengineerofficerinchargeofwatchB.thedeckofficerinchargeofwatchC.themasterD.thechiefmate2459Insomecasesfacilitiesmaybeprovidedforemergencyoverridingoilpressureshutdown,ifthisfacilityisused,adequatewarningmustbegivento_____2459．在一些情况下，安装了油压超高应急停车装置，此时，应向轮机部人员提供足够的警告。A.thebridgewatch-keeperB.thecaptainC.thechiefengineerD.theengineroomstaff2460WithUMS,whentheengineroomisunwatched,_____willcontrolthemainengine.2460．对于无人机舱，值班驾驶员来控制主机。A.thebridgeofficeronwatchB.thechiefengineerC.thedutyengineerD.thedutymotorman2458C2459D2460A帐眯锭责擦狂副猎谣跋皮糖芜供君峰大踪叁瓶获分标谷踢树赣睁艇托秧茅轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 TheSMSshouldprovidefor_____ensuringthatthecompany"sorganizationcanrespondatanytimetohazards,accidentsandemergencysituationinvolvingitsships.2461．SMS应规定具体措施，确保公司机构能在任何时候对涉及其船舶的危险、事故和紧急情况作出反应。A.measuresB.progressesC.membersD.programsTheCompanyshouldensurethat_____documentsarepromptlyremoved.2462，公司应保证过期的文件应迅速清除。A.absoluteB.obsoleteC.updatedD.new2463TheCompanyshouldensurethat_____involvedintheCompany"sSMShaveanadequateunderstandingofrelevantrules,regulations,codesandguidelines.2463．公司应保证与公司有关的所有人员对有关规范、规则和指南有充分的了解。A.mastersB.chiefengineersC.crewD.personnel2464STCW78/95Conventiondescribesthat_____arelaiddownforthecertificationofengineerofficersinchargeofawatchinatraditionallymannedengineroom,orthedesignatedengineerinaperiodicallyunmannedengineroom.2464．STCW78／95规定的是有关船员培训、发证和值班的强制性最低要求。A.availableminimumrequirementsB.availablemaximumrequirementsC.mandatoryminimumrequirementsD.mandatorymaximumrequirements2481A2482B2463D2464C掇屠讽阵免镐循奎另库礁淖诈栽功锰惊琅掺刽剃裂级藏岁并陵析诞扩云壬轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2465_____shouldnotundertakeanytaskwhichwillinterferewiththesupervisiondutiesrelatingtothemainmachineryandassociatedequipment.2465．值班人员不能进行那些影响他对主推进装置及其附属设备监视职责的工作。A.ThewatchkeepingpersonnelB.ThechiefengineerC.ThepersononabunkerbargeD.ThedutydeckofficerAccordingtotheinternationalregulationsconcerningthepreventionofpollutionofseaareasfromships,thedisposalIMOtheseaofallplasticsis_____2466．MARPOL公约规定，一切塑料制品禁止倾倒人海：A.welcomeB.admittedinsomespecialseaareasC.prohibitedD.acceptable2467TheSMSshouldprovideforspecificmeasuresaimedatpromotingthereliabilityofequipmentorsystems_____mayresultinhazardoussituations.2467．“安全管理体系”应明确那些应突发性操作失灵会导致险情的设备和系统，SMS应规定旨在提高这些设备或系统可靠性的具体措施，A.whichthesuddenoperationalfailureB.thatthesuddenoperationalfailureC.thesuddenoperationalfailureD.thesuddenoperationalfailureofwhich2465A2466C2487D疯惧威栽葡籽小衡敖彝姿弊较忽茂挚丁颊永意乙六械超愉糙暖龄烷糠汀踩轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2468TheCompanyshouldestablishintheSMSthat_____hastheoverridingauthorityandtheresponsibilitytomakedecisionswithrespecttosafetyandpollutionprevention.2468．公司应保证在船上实施的SMS中包含一个强调船长权限的明确说明。A.themasterB.thechiefengineerC.theofficerondutyD.theengineerinchargeofwatch2469Administrationsshouldbearinmindthesignificanceof_____inmaintainingsafetyoflifeandpropertyatseaandinpreventingmarinepollution.2469．主管机关应牢记在保持海上人命、财产安全和防止海洋污染方面，通信和语言技能的重要意义。A.communicationandlanguageskillsB.emergencyequipmentC.advancedperformanceofmainengineD.advancednauticalequipment2470Undertheprovisionsofapplicableinternationalconventions,shipsentitledtoflytheflagofaPartyaresubject,whileintheportofaParty,tocontrolbyofficersdulyauthorizedbytheParty.Shipsofnon-partiesorbelowconventionsizeshallbegiven_____2470．IMO有关PSC检查的公约中规定，对于非缔约国和低于公约适用长度的船舶，采取所谓的“不优惠待遇”。A.morefavorabletreatmentB.lessfavorabletreatmentC.nomorefavorabletreatmentD.themostfavorabletreatment2468A2469A2470C霓快虽嗅怜人报犀凯遍趁稀曝蝎哲竹垄怜鸭腊优杜毗宿坠奄旨蒋颐躬鱼晚轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 IfthePSCOfromgeneralimpressionsorobservationsonboardhas_____forbelievingthattheship,itsequipmentoritscrewdonotsubstantiallymeettherequirements,thePSCOshouldproceedtoamoredetailedinspection.2471．根据PSCO(PSC检查官)的：总体印象和观察，有明显理由认为船舶、设备或船员不能满足要求，可执行更详细检查。A.cleanreportB.seriousdeficienciesC.cleargroundsD.detentionreport2472Theportstatecontrolinspectioniscarriedoutonthebasisofthefollowinginternationalconventions.Amongthem,whichonewasnotsetbyIMO?2472．ILONo．147，即“商船运输最低标准公约”，是山国际劳工组织制定的。A.1J66B.ITC69C.ILONo.147D.SOLAS742473TheSOLASConventioninitssuccessiveformsisgenerallyregardedasthemostimportantofallinternationaltreatiesconcerningthe_____ofmerchantships.2473．SOLAS是有关海上人命安全的公约。A.pollutionB.economizationC.safetyD.efficiency2474AnnexIVofMARPOL73/78containsregulationsforthepreventionof_____2474。MA~L73／78附则Ⅳ是有关生活污水排放的规定。A.pollutionbyoilB.pollutionbynoxiousliquidsubstancescarriedinbulkC.pollutionbysewagefromshipsD.pollutionbygarbagefromships2471C2472C2473C2474C扁笋娱茹戏步雍赢霖镁百匆擅掀屎价信筹棺寞寨盔畅面勘毯郧缮钳敢状毖轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2475ThemainobjectiveoftheSOLASConventionistospecify_____fortheconstruction,equipmentandoperationofships,compatibletheirsafety.2475．SOLAS公约的主要目的是为贡明确有关船舶建造、设备和运行能符合安全性的最低标准。A.atmostreferencesB.atleastreferencesC.maximumstandardsD.minimumstandardsTomaintaintheclownstreampressurewithindefinedlimitsoverarangeofflowanddespiteanychangesinsupplypressure,_____isfitted.2476．为了在超过流量范围时，保持顺流压力在一定限制值之内，而且不受供应管压力的变化，安装了减压阀。A.acheckvalveB.agatevalveC.apressurereducingvalveD.aquickclosingvalve2477A_____sometimescalledfilters,isadevicedesignedtopreventthepassageofunwantedsolidsintothesystem.2477．“stainer”和“filter"都是滤器，但严格地说，前者是粗滤器，后者是细滤器，但是它们都能阻止外界颗粒进入到系统。A.steamtrapB.checkvalveC.separatorD.strainer2478Auxiliarymachinerycoverseverythingonboardexcept_____2478，船舶辅助机械指的是除了主机和主锅炉外的所有机械。A.mainenginesB.mainboilersC.pipesandfittingsD.AandB2479Inmotorshipstherearetwomaincircuits,_____2479．在内燃机船上，有两个主要的循环系统，即淡水系统和海水系统。A.onesaltwater,onefreshwaterB.onesaltwater,onefuelC.onefreshwater,onefuelD.onesteam,onefuel2475D2476C2477D2478D2479A哥祝授华腆逾钙轮园脆下硬嘶煌笨翰闪冯稗澳租萤儡胀脏锋千梆译侥检才轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Inmotor-ships,_____,afterpassingthroughmainandmotionbearingsandoilcooledpistons,etc.iseitherretainedinthebedplate.2480．在内燃机船上，滑油经过主轴承和其他轴承以及油冷活塞后，回流到机座的油底壳内。A.thefueloilB.thelubricatingoilC.therefrigeratingoilD.thehydraulicoil2481Twomainlubricatingoilpumpsareusualandareobligatoryin_____2481．船上通常有两台主润滑油泵，但在客轮上是强制性的。A.containershipsB.bulkcarriersC.passengershipsD.barges2482Startingairforauxiliaryenginesmaybetakendirectlyfromthemainreservoirsorthrough_____2482．发电柴油机的启动空气可直接来自于主空气瓶，也可来自于辅空气瓶。A.anauxiliaryreservoirB.acontrollingairbottleC.anemergencyaircompressorD.amainaircompressorAnauxiliaryreservoirforstartingauxiliaryenginesshouldbekeptat_____2483．用于启动发电柴油机的辅空气瓶，在任何时候，都应保持在最大压力。A.lowpressureatalltimesB.fullpressureatalltimesC.lowpressureatintermittenceD.fullpressureatintermittence2480B2481C2482A2483B柔别高藕舵师码违筋泼狄亲嚼盏架膊市缅仟悍钓丘葵喀奔毙光供惩捏炭忠轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Theminimumnumberandcapacityofbilgepumpsandfirepumpsandtheirdispersmentwithintheshipisgovernedby_____2484．船上舱底水泵和消防泵的最少数量、排量以及布置应同时满足船级社的规范、船汁国的要求和SOLAS公约的有关要求。’A.ClassificationSocietyRulesB.NationalrequirementsC.TheIMOInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSeaD.Alloftheabove2485Thefirepumpsmustbecapableofdeliveringatotalquantityofwateratadefinedhead,notlessthan_____ofthetotalbilgepumpingcapacity.2485．消防泵应能在一定的压头下以最大排量工作，排量不得少于舱底泵系总容量的2／3A.one-thirdB.two-thirdsC.one-fourthD.two-fourths2486Anemergencybilgepumpingsystemisprovidedandshouldbe_____ofthemainbilgepumpingsystem,accordingtotheSOLAS74Convention.2486．SOLAS公约规定，应急舱底水泵系应与主舱底水泵系独立。A.dependentB.independentC.inseriesD.inparallel2487Whenapointrotatesaboutanaxisand,atthesametime,movesparalleltothataxis,itdescribes_____2487．如果某一点绕轴旋转，同时沿该轴平行线移动，则产生螺旋线。A.alineB.acircleC.ahelixD.anepllicate2484D2485B2486B2487C宋葵讥露瓶苟真仿煮发窃正号色桥撵枝饿侨妄秧征隆盗话责爹债牌跳懒时轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Ifalineatrightanglestotheaxisrotates~tthataxisand,atthesametime,movesparalleltotheaxis,itwillgenerate_____2488．如果与轴成一定角度的某一线绕轴旋转，同时沿该轴平行线移动，则产生螺旋面。A.ahelixB.ahelicoidalC.acurveD.acone2489Ifthepitchofapropellerisconstantthroughoutthelengthandbreadthoftheblade,itissaidtobeof_____2489．如果螺旋桨的螺距在桨叶的长度方向和宽度方向是常数，则该螺旋桨具有等螺距。A.constantpitchB.variablepitchC.uniformpitchD.non-uniformpitchIfthepitchvariesradiallyorcircumferentially,thepropellerissaidtobeof_____2490．如果螺旋桨的螺距在桨叶的长度方向和宽度方向是变化的，则该螺旋桨具有不等螺距。A.constantpitchB.variablepitchC.uniformpitchD.non-uniformpitch2491Thepitchratioofapropelleristhemeanpitchdividedby_____2491．螺旋桨的螺距比是指螺旋桨的平均螺距与其直径之比。A.thepropellerdiameterB.thepropellerradiusC.thepitchangleD.thelengthofhelix2492Whenviewedfromastern,ifthepropellerrevolvesinaclockwisedirectionwhengoingahead,itisknownas_____2492．从船尾方向看，正转时顺时针旋转的螺旋桨，称为右螺旋桨。A.aheaddirectionB.asterndirectionC.right-handedD.left-handed2488B2489C2490D2491A2492C猩霍呛嫌档逢龋母够亚锣刷储颈添莆堕矗凸微颗迢童叛铀谁姆汰凸握再欣轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Wakevariesconsiderablywiththeformofthevessel,but,generallyspeaking,thebluffertheship_____thewakevalue.2493．船舶产生的兴波与船舶形态有很大关系。一般地说，船舶的流线型越差，产生的兴波值就越大。A.thehigherB.thelowerC.thefasterD.theslower2494Inmovingforward,ashipimpartsforwardmotiontothewateratthesternsthisisknownas_____2494．船舶前进时，使尾部的水产生向前运动，这就是所谓的“兴波”。A.thespeedofthevesselB.thespeedofthepropellerC.thewakeD.thewakefraction2495Apropellerof5.65mindiameter,havingameanpitchof4.88m,turningat72rpm,ataspeedof11knots(339.79m/min),willgive_____ofapparentslip.2495．滑失比=(螺距X转速—进速)／(螺距X转速)，式中，，螺距=4．88m：转速：72q．)n，二1．2r／s；进速=339．79m／rain=5．663,n／s。计算得滑失比=0．033。A.0.967B.0.033C.0.031D.0.9692496A(n)_____isachemicalorelectro-chemicalattackonthemetalsurfacewhichmaybefurtherincreasedifthesea-waterispolluted.2496．“腐蚀”是指在金属表面产生化学或电化学作用，如果与海水接触，腐蚀作用将加剧A.errosionB.corrosionC.cavityD.scouring2493A2494C2495B2496B摄阮韵狞捻报珠蝴民己瓷嘱昌惶么搓泼亥陪悄珍茹港洱阻偿辉傅弯硒弗媒轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2497A(n)_____isamechanicalattackonthemetalsurfacewhichmaybeduetoadisturbanceintheflowofthewateroverthebladeofthepropeller.2497．“剥蚀”是指由于在螺旋桨叶的水流扰动而在金属表面产生的机械作用。A.erosionB.corrosionC.pittingD.dezincificationDuetothelargeamountofheatpickedupbytheairinboilerandenginerooms,itwouldbe_____tomaintainambientconditionswithinthecomfortzonebyairconditioning.2498．由于在机炉舱中空气含有大量热量，通过空凋使机炉舱内保持适宜的温度是不现实的。A.possibleB.necessaryC.practicableD.impracticable2499Morringwinchesareoften~combinedwith_____unitssothatoneprimemoverdrivesboth.2499．绞缆机经常与锚机装置连用，这样一台原动机可用来驱动两台装置。A.craneB.hatchcoverC.windlassD.steeringgear2500Themostcommonformsofmaindriveusedondeckauxiliariesare_____2500．甲板机械的驱动装置有：蒸汽装置、电动机和液压机械。A,steamplants,electricmotorsandcompressedairB.dieselengine,hydraulicmachineryandcompressedairC.steamplants,electricmotorsandhydraulicmachineryD.dieselengines,steamplantsandhydraulicmachinery2497A2498D2499C2500C谈馁亩灵瑚狡泻怂薪骡掸茫顶柬粥扼咕作凑瞄揪夏疙劳敖傣情份挝了咱胸轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2501Overloadprotectiononhydraulicsystemisprovidedbytheuseof_____2501．液压系统通过使用压力释放阀来进行过载保护，A.stopvalvesB.pressurereliefvalvesC.balancevalvesD.regulatingspeedvalves2502Itisimportantwithallhydraulicsystemstoensurethatinterlockingarrangementsprovidedforpumpormotorcontrolleversare_____beforethepumpdrivingmotorcanbestarted.2502．对于所有的液压系统，必须确保在油泵马达启动前，马达控制仟的联锁装置处在中央位胃oA.intheportpositionB.inthestarboardpositionC.intheneutralpositionD.tobedismantled2503Whichofthefollowinghydraulicsystemsisnotoneofthethreesub-divisionoftheHydraulicdrivesystem?2503、液压系统包括定压、变量和定容积等三个子系统。A.ConstantpressuresystemB.VariablepressuresystemC.VariabledisplacementsystemD.Constantvolumesystem2504Avariabledisplacementsystemofhydraulicdrivesconsistsof_____2504．变量液压系统是由变量轴向(或径向)柱塞泵来实现变量的。A.avariabledisplacementaxialpistonpumpB.aconstantdisplacementaxialpistonpumpC.areciprocatingpistonpumpD.acentrifugalpump2501B2502C2503B2504A退断哄焦砚巾华欣娠限乒继德港储溢贸设树讣逐丑撩巨诗楔邪拔滇决配奠轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2505Mostanchorhandlingequipmentincorporates_____formooringpurposes.2505．绝大多数起锚设备使用卷绕端来下锚的。A.cableliftersB.spurwheelsC.bollardD.warpendsThedutyofadeckwinchistoliftandloweraloadbymeansofafixedropeon_____2506．起货机是通过在卷筒轴上钢丝绳来进行货物装卸的。A.awarpendB.amooringwinchC.awormgearD.abarrel2507Deckcranesrequire_____timetoprepareforworkingcargothanderricks.2507．就准备工作来说，克令吊比吊杆式起货机省时。A.lessB.moreC.manyD.much2508Somecranesaremountedinpairsonacommonplatformwhichcanberotatedthrough2508．克令吊能作360°回转。A.360°B.270°C.180°D.90°2509_____canbeoperatedindependentlyorlockedtogetherandoperatedasatwin-jobcranesofdoublecapacity.2509．两台克令吊能独立地工作，也能组合起来工作，产生双倍的起吊能力。A.TwoderricksB.AderrickandacraneC.TwocranesD.Acraneandawinch2505D2506D2507A2508A2509C沿绩楼虽裳隋啡遍霸帧搁绽樊赛萍畏嘶瘪被粉俩两录煎守渣萎颧漱钥菱读轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2510Afirestartswhenthefollowing_____factorscometogether.25l0．火灾发生的三个必要条件：可燃物、着火源和氧气。A.combustiblematerialB.ignitionsourceC.oxygenD.AandBandC2511ClassAfiresarebestextinguishedbyquenchingorcoolingwith_____2511．A类火灾最好通过使用喷水速冷或冷却来灭火。A.deprivalofoxygenB.awatersprayC.soda-acidD.foam2512ClassBfiresarebestextinguishedbysmothering,i.e._____2512，B类火灾最好通过窒息造成缺氧来灭火。A.deprivalofoxygenB.removalofheatC.sprayingofwaterD.injectingofsoda-acid2513ClassCfiresarebestextinguishedby_____2513．C类火灾最好通过于粉灭火器来灭火。A.foamextinguishersB.watersprayequipmentC.drypowderextinguishersD.soda-acidextinguishers2514Thesoda-acidportableextinguishersmustbedischargedandrefilled_____2514．手提式碳酸氢钠一酸灭火器应每年施放掉并重新冲注。A.everysixmonthsB.everyyearC.everyoneandhalfyearD.everytwoyears2510D2511B2512A2513C2514B退滨勘啼究偏桔殷阳键筷略他乏抉峰摘脾浩轿也仁葡亭担迷砍蛀滋干总拘轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 "Castironhaspoorcorrosionresistancetoseawater,especiallyinthepresenceofbronzes."implies_____2515．铸铁在与铜共存的情况下，受海水的腐蚀将更严重。A.castironisacheapmaterialB.castironcanpolluteseawaterC.castironhasmorecorrosivethanbronzestoseawaterD.castironismorecorrosivetoseawaterwhenitmeetswithbronzes2516Castiron"sweaknessintensionandundershockloadinglimitsitsusetolowpressuresteam,air,oilandlowspeedwaterfittings.Theabovesentence,rr~stprobablymeans_____2516．铸铁抗拉力和冲击力能力较差，因此铸铁件仅局限于在低压系统中使用。A.castironhaswe&nessB.castironcanstandupshockloadingC.castironfittingsareonlysuitableinlowpressuresituationD.castironfittingsarenotsuitableinlowpressuresituation2517Seamlessmildsteelisusedforsteam(alsocopperformoderatepressureandtemperature),h.p.air,feeddischargeandalloilfuelpressurepipings.Accordingtotheabovesentence,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?2517．无缝钢管适用于蒸汽管路、高压空气管路、排出管路和所有的燃油压力管路；而对于中等压力、温度的蒸汽管，采用铜管。A.Bothseamlessmildsteelandcoppermaybeusedformiddlepressuresteam.B."h.p.air"meanshighpressureair.C.l"hefeedpipingoftheboilerscanbemadeofseamlessmildsteel.D.Alloilpipingsaremadeofmildsteel.2515D2516C2517D叼贩拆仁蓬创叮妆腐樟哭藉地遍拂拇血煎夹旨坤罢崇销膜割汀滴檬惩叙痕轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2518Wroughtironhasaninherentresistancetocorrosionbutisnottobehadfreely,itsplacehasbeentakenbythecuprousalloys.Accordingtotheabovesentence,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?2518．熟铁抗腐蚀性好，但不易得到。现在一般川亚铜合金来取代。A.Wroughtironcanresistliquidsflow.B.Itisdifficulttoattainthewroughtiron.C.Wroughtironshouldbecombinedwithcuprousalloys.D.Thecuprousalloyshavemoredisadvantagesthanwroughtiron.2519Castironandgunmetalfittingsareusedfreelyinsmallsizesatmoderatepressure;largefitforhighpressureandtemperaturearecastormildsteel.Intheabovesentence,theword"those"means_____2519．承受中等压力的小型管件使用铸铁和青铜作为材料；而承受高压高温的大型管件采用无缝钢作为材料。显然，代词“those"指的是“large　fittings"。A.castironfittingsB.mildsteelfittingsC.smallfittingsD.largefittingsProvisionmustbemadeinpipesystemsforchangesinlengthduetochangeoftemperature.Theboldanditalicword"provision"probablymeans_____2520．管系中必须安装膨胀接头，以适应由于温度的变化而使管系长度发生的变化。A.flangesB.nutsC.expansionjointsD.bolts2518B2519D2520C减晶谈毅奋绽申膳熄涵锑嘛诸跪老谜夏钩垮垢废瑟搽雁秀隋骗暂劣臭炳烩轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2521Stainlesssteelismaterialcommonlyusedfortemperaturesupto500~C;beyondth~andforseverecorrosiveconditionsothermaterialsarerequired.Theboldanditalicword"that"probablymeans_____2521．不锈钢可以在温度500℃场合下使用，当温度超过500℃时，为了适应更严重的腐蚀工况，需要使用其他材料。A.stainlesssteelB.temperatureC.500~CD.othermaterials2522Maximumandminimumworkingtemperaturesmustbeconsideredwhenchoosingthejoint,whichmustbesoinstalledthatitisneitherover-compressednorover-extended.Theboldanditalicword"which"probablymeans_____2522．选择膨胀接头时，应考虑最高工作温度和最低工作温度，膨胀接头既不能过度压缩也不能过度拉仲。A.maximumworkingtemperatureB.minimumworkingtemperatureC.thejointD.theinsulatingmaterial2523Inusualmarineapplications,bellowsjointsaredesignedandfittedtoaccommodatestraight-lineaxialmovementonlyandtheassociatedpipingrequiresadequateanchorsandguidestopreventmisalignment.Accordingtotheabovesentence,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?2523．船用波纹管接头用来仅仅承受直线轴向移动，管系还需要支撑件和定向件来防止失中。A.Themarinebellowsjointsareattachedintheaccommodationonly.B.Thebellowsjointsshouldbeattachedtoanchors.C.Theassociatedpipingshouldbethrownintothewaterlikeasanchors.D.Theconnectingpipingwiththejointsshouldbefixedfirmly.2521C2522C2523D蹬坪剖哀癣执甭媳孜层需宗仑勿闪贡幅诌拐堵速艺躲权西友肇优况宣睡列轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2524Disastrousexplosionshavebeencausedbyaccumulationsofoiloroilvapourinairlinesnotdrained.Accordingtotheabovesentence,whichofthefollowingstatementsistree?2524．空气管路中油或油蒸汽的积聚会产生严重的爆炸。A.Oilvapourinairpipingaredangerous.B.Explosionwillcauseoilvapouringinairlines.C.Oilvapourinairpipingshouldbedrained.D.Oilinairpipingshouldnotbedrained.2525Itisusualtoidentifythefluidsinpipesbybandsofpaintatintervals,andtheengineershouldfamiliarizehimselfwiththecodeinuse.Accordingtotheabovesentence,whichofthefollowingstatementsistree?2525。为了区别管路中不同种类的流体，通常以一定的间隔在管子上涂上油漆环带。A.Peoplecanknowthetypesoffluidsinpipesbyfeelingwithhands.B.Thereareseriesofringspaintedinthepipestoshowvariousfluids.C.Engineersshouldwearcardsstandingforranks.D.Engineerknowshisowncodeverywell.2526Itshouldbeapparentthatlittleornothingisgainedbyopeningadrainatthesametimeasorafteradmittingsteam.Theabovesentenceprobablymeans_____2526．应确保当蒸汽进入时或进入后，放残口没有任何异物。A.Thereisapparentcondensateinpiping.B.Thesteamisnotdiscoveredafteradmittingsteam.C.Thecondensateshouldbefullyloadedinthepipingasadmittingsteam.D.Thecondensateshouldbefullydrainedfromthepipingwhileadmittingsteam2524A2525B2526D详蔼阔丈俱按由描纵炽龄黑仓豪纬试睹闻讼瘦咨兜青柠隶住插波牌诧奄睡轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Cocksandvalvescontrolorinterruptflow,andhaveinternalpassagesarrangedsothattheycanberestrictedorclosed:incocks,byrotatingtheplug,andinvalves,bylowering,raisingorrotatingadiscinrelationtoaseatingsurface.Accordingtotheabovesentence,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?2527．考克和阀件用来控制或影响流体流动，它们具有能关小或关闭的内部流道。对于考克，是通过旋转塞子来实现，而对于阀件，是通过升、降阀片或旋转阀片来实现。A.Flowsoffluidscanberestrictedbyboth.cocksandvalves.B.Thereareseatsintheinternalpassagesofvalves.C.Adiscofvalveonlymovesupanddown.D.Wecaninferthatthereisaboreincockplug.2528Theglobevalvehasabulbousbody,housingavalveseatandscrewdownplugordiscarrangedatfightanglestotheaxisofthepipe.Accordingtotheabovesentence,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?2528。球阀有一个球形体，里面有阀座和螺旋塞，螺旋塞与管子轴线成直角。A.1"heprofileofthevalveislikeaglobe.B.Thevalveseatissetintothebulbousbody.C.~heplugordiscofthevalveismadeverticaltotheaxisofthepipe.D.Thevalveseatislocatedatrightsideoftheplugordisc.2527C2528D碧惭施参笆威皮蹦簿糟高蒙坚壹溜心晓帆三焕滋棕哀南距我它漳棕庚龟北轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Unliketheglobevalve,gatevalvesgivefullboreflowwithoutchangeofdirection,suchavalveisnotsuitabletopartiallyopenoperation.Accordingtotheabovesentence,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?2529．与球阀不同，门阀不需要改变方向就能全开，这种阀不能进行部分开启操作。A.Theglobevalvemaybesuitableforpartiallyopenoperation.B.Theglobevalvewillgivefullboreflowwithchangeofdirection.C.Thegatevalvegivesfullboreflowwithchangeofdirection.D.Thegatevalveissuitableforfullboreoperationonly.2530Abutterflyvalveconsistsbasicallyofadiscpivotedacrosstheboreofaringbodyhavingthesameradialdimensionsasthepipeinwhichitisfitted.Accordingtotheabovesentence,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?2530．蝶阀外貌是一个环形体，环形的直径与其安装的管子直径相同：蝶阀的开、关是通过旋转柱塞米实现的：A.Thediameterofadiscisthesameastheouterdiameterofthepipe.B.Wecaninferthatthevalveisopenedorclosedbyrotatingthespindle.C.Abutterflyvalvecomprisesadiscandaringbody.D.Theprofileofthebutterflyvalveisaringbody.2529C2530A2531D闪刚吟唯白啼蜀婪睹蚤不遂察逮谓吵骂综寅墒葬默旱态更畜液绰是摩翔间轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2531Acheckvalveisanothernamefor_____2531．单向阀就是止回阀。A.atestvalveB.aninspectionvalveC.astopvalveD.anon-returnvalveTopreventaccidentsfromoccurring,specialvalvechestsareusedinsuchcasesinwhichinterchangeableblanksandconnectingpassagesareincorporated.Theboldanditalicword"which"means_____2532．在这种情况下，为防止发生事故，采用了特殊的阀箱，该阀箱具有能互换的盲板和连接通道。A.accidentsB.specialvalvechestsC.interchangeableblanksD.connectingpassages2533Mostmarinebiologicalsewagetreatmentplantsconsistofallthefollowingstatementsexcept_____2533．船上生活污水处理装置包括曝气室、沉淀室、消毒杀菌室和好氧菌等，不使用权用厌氧菌。A.aerationtanksB.settlingtanksC.disinfectionagentD.anaerobicbacteria2534Initssimplestformthepressurereducingvalveisopenedorclosedby_____whichisbalancedbythedownstreampressureactingonadiaphragm.2534．最简单形式的减压阀是由预紧的弹簧来开、关的，该弹簧由作用在膜片上的压力来保持平衡。A.adjustinganutB.apre-tensionedspringC.anyspringD.upstreampressure2535Amoresophisticatedpressurereducingvalveincorporatesapilotvalvewhichcontrolsthefluidabovethevalveoperatingpistoninresponsetodownstreampressure.Theboldanditalicword"which"means_____2535．较复杂的减压阀采用了一个导阀，该导阀根据膜片上的压力来控制柱塞上方的流体：A.apressurereducingvalveB.apilotvalveC.anoperatingpistonD.downstreampressure靡猴予看掏颐险棚楚想玫讲疼兹磷莎筷慑煮顾勤杜梨仟亦朱盅构法蹈硒萎轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2536Fueloiltanksmustbefittedwith_____thatcanbeclosedrapidlyandremotelyintheeventofanemergencysuchasafire.2536．燃油舱必须安装能进行遥控操作的速闭阀。A.stopvalvesB.non-returnvalvesC.quickclosingvalvesD.reliefvalves2537A(n)_____isaspecialtypeofvalvewhichpreventsthepassageofsteambutallowscondensatetopass.2537．阻汽器是一种特殊殊类型的阀，它能阻止蒸汽流动，但允许凝结液流过。A.checkvalveB.non-returnvalveC.steamtrapD.quickclosingtrap2538Strainers,sometimescalled_____,aredevicesdesignedtopreventthepassageofunwantedsolidsintoorfurtheralongasystem.2538．“strainer"和"filter"都是滤器，但严格地说，前者是粗滤器，后者是细滤器，但是它们都能阻止外界颗粒进入到系统。A.dampersB.filtersC.stoppercircuitsD.separatorsInmanyinstallationsbasketstrainersconsistofacylindricalcontainerinwhichaperforatedmetalorwirebasketissuspended.Theboldanditalicword"which"means_____2539．笼式滤器是由一个圆柱形容器组成，在该容器内悬挂了有孔的金属笼。A.installationsB.basketstrainersC.acylindricalcontainerD.ametalorwirebasket2536C2537C2538B2539C雁座皂映卫夫产消滨顷瑞否拍膨牺诉癣柒呜乏祥曹济付集格君琵怒猎孩凌轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Lubricatingoilsystemsarefittedwithawidevarietyofstrainerssomeofwhichcanbecleanedinsituwhileothershavereplaceablecartridges.Theboldanditalicword"which"means_____2540．滑油系统中安装了各利，形式的滤器，其中一些滤器可现场清洗，其他滤器具有可更换的芯件。A.lubricatingoilB.lubricatingoilsystemsC.strainersD.cartridges2541A(n)_____isadevicewhichaddstotheenergyofaliquidorgascausinganincreaseinitspressureandamovementofthefluid.2541．增加液体或气体的能量，引起压力升高，并让流体移动的设备，是泵。A.pumpB.engineC.turbineD.boiler2542Asimplepumpingsystemconsistsofasuctionbranch,apumpand_____2542．简单的泵系有吸人支管、泵和排出支管组成。A.aprimingdeviceB.adischargebranchC.afilterD.asuctionvalve2543EveryliquidhasapressureatwhichitwillvaporizeandthispressurevarieswithtemperatureTheword"which"means_____.2543．在一定的压力下，每一种液体都能蒸发，该压力随温度而变化。A.aliquidB.apressureC.atemperatureD.noneoftheabove2540C2541A2542B2543B梢哎咯杆萄纂嫌疟毒曝巷简弥钝弟祥技诅蒋训甄碉邹服呛均埋组汞祁肇缉轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2744Someoftheenergyfedintothepumpwillbedissipatedas_____duetomechanicalinefficiencies,theremainderwillbeconvertedintopressureriseandfluidvelocity.2544．输人到泵的一些热量，由于机械损失，以热能的形式散发了，剩余的能量转变为流体的压力能和动能。A.hydraulicheadB.staticheadC.heatenergyD.steamGenerallyspeaking,suctionheadsrequiretobe_____forhighspeedorlargecapacitiesthanforlowspeedorsmallcapacities.2545。一般地说，高速或大排量时，泵的吸人压头比低速或小排量时要大。A.greaterB.smallerC.betterD.worseBeforeliquidcanflowintoapump,theairinthesuctionlinemustbe_____sufficientlytocausetheliquidtoflowintothesuctionchamber.2546。为了确保流体能进入到泵的吸人腔室，吸人管路中的空气应排除。A.filledB.evacuatedC.compressedD.charged2547Theairreservoirsmusthave_____fittedtopreventruptureintheeventoffire.2547．空气瓶必须安装易熔塞，以防发生火灾时爆炸。A.highpressurealarmB.fireMannC.extinguishersD.fusibleplugs2548Airreservoirsaredesigned,builtandtestedsimilarlyto_____2548．空气瓶的设计、建造和试验类似于锅炉筒(都是压力容器)。A.boilerdrumsB.hotwellsC.condensersD.evaporators2544C2545A2546B2547D2548A痰南奇眩昧桑颂译堪膀厚纪及瞥洽涣隶搓封榴亮陋跟佃婚凌剖洋婴放奋撂轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Explosionsdooccur_____causedbytheignitionofoilorvapourgainingaccessfromcompressorsordefectiveenginestartingvalves.2549．在启动空气管路中，确实会发生由于油蒸汽被引燃而发生爆炸。A.inboilerdrumsB.inrefrigeratingplantsC.instartingairpipesD.inaircoolers2550Anumberofbiologicalsewagetreatmentplantsareinuseatseabutnearlyallworkonwhatiscalledtheextendedaerationprocess.Basicallyth/sconsistsofoxygenatingtheliquorbybubblingairthroughit.Accordingtotheabovetwosentences,theword"this"_____2550．船上使用的生活污水处理装置有几种，但是都是以连续曝气过程来工作的。A.asewagetreatmentplantB.theextendedaerationprocessC.theliquorD.thebubblingair2551l_owpressureairisusuallytakenthrough_____orpressureregulatorstoalowpressurereservoirsupplyingaringmainthroughdriers.2551．低压空气通常来自于减压阀或压力调节器，然后贮存在低压空气瓶。A.globevalvesB.butterflyvalvesC.gatevalvesD.reducingvalves2552Compressedairisusedonboardshipforallthefollowingpurposesexcept_____2552．船上压缩空气不用作增压空气。A.startingdieselenginesB.pneumaticcontrolsystemsC.pneumatictoolsD.superchargingair2549C2550B2551D2552D步擒京揉瘫瘤康好表皂且晓狗迎摩遂浴馋鞠莱惰逼镑绵享矫蛙右呢阔吠哆轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Byfarthegreatestuseisfordieselenginestartingusingairpressureof25barormoreprovidedby_____2553．用作柴油机启动的压缩空气，由往复式压缩机提供，压力在25bar及以上。A.rotarycompressorsB.reciprocatingcompressorsC.centrifugalcompressorsD.screwcompressors2554Compressorsmustalwaysbestarted_____sincepressuresotherwisebuilduprapidlyproducingveryhighstartingtorques.2554．空气压缩机总是在卸载状态下启动的。A.intheunloadedconditionB.intheloadedconditionC.inthepre-cooledconditionD.inthepreheatedcondition2555Duringcompressor"srunningtheaccumulatedmoistureintheseparatorsmustbe_____2555．空气压缩机运转期间，分离器中积聚的水分必须排干。A.drainedoffB.collectedC.senttothecrankcasesD.separatedwithoil2556Some_____lyinginthestartingairlineswillgiverisetocorrosionandcancausewaterhammer.2556．启动空气管路中的水分会加剧腐蚀。A.airB.moistureC.coolingwaterD.lubricant2553B2554A2555A2556B密酌堵霸楞身媚准蔚俱探不从胯臣搬让耘元娜徐症拽杯泉军此植其很址芦轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Acompressorshouldneverbestopped_____2557．空气压缩机在卸载后才能停车。A.withoutfirstcoolingitB.withoutfirstheatingitC.withoutfirstunloadingitD.withoutfirstloadingit2558Byfarthegreatestitemofmaintenanceofthereciprocatingaircompressorsconcerns_____2558．对于往复式空气压缩机，主要是对气阀装置进行维护保养。A.thelubricationB.thecoolingC.themoistureseparationD.thevalvesBadvalvesoperationofthereciprocatingaircompressorscanbedetectedbyobservationof_____2559．对于往复式空气压缩机，如果注意到排温过高，则表明气阀运行不良。A.thedischargetemperaturelowB.thedischargetemperaturehighC.thedischargepressureriseD.theinter-stagepressurelow2560Adequateattentionmustbegiventothewatercoolingsystemoftheaircompressors,for_____cancausecondensationonthecylinderwalls.2560．对空压机的冷却水系统应予以足够的注意，过度冷却会在气缸壁上产生凝结液。A.overcoolingB.poorcoolingC.overloadingD.unloading2557C2558D2559B2560A帖脯觅哭贴怎溅激母饵眨钱冷殉洋琳金迹姻盛题喊痞严蓝典澄夺咖惕尾杨轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2561A_____intheairdeliverylineneartoeachcompressorisessential.2561．空气排出管路中的单向阀很重要。A.butterflyvalveB.globevalveC.gatevalveD.non-returnvalve2562Anon-returnvalveintheairdeliverylineneartothecompressormustbe_____typesimilartothecompressordischargevalve.2562．空气排出管路中的单向阀类似于压缩机的排出阀，都属于低惯性式。A.thelowinertiaB.thehighinertiaC.thelowvelocityD.thehighvelocity2563Toavoidimpingementattack,caremustbetakenwiththewater_____throughthetubesoftheheatexchangers.2563．为避免冲击造成损坏，应注意控制通过热交换器管子内的水流速度。A.temperatureB.velocityC.densityD.viscosity2564Inmorerecentyears,_____heatexchangershavefrequentlybeenemployedforjacketwaterandoilcooling.2564，近年来，板式热交换器已广泛用于船舶冷却水系统中。A.shellandtubetypeB.platetypeC.coiltypeD.conicaldisctype2565Acondenserisavesselinwhich_____isdeprivedofitslatentheatofvaporizationandsochangedtoitsliquidstate.2565．冷凝器是这样一种容器，它能使蒸汽释放潜热并转变为液态。A.seawaterB.freshwaterC.vapourD.gas2561D2562A2563B2564B2565C睦葡突焚钱悍吻锹永腺五埋僳伸肤挂宜实昧苇惨代给拯侣由蓝碴忆蝎赡楞轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2566Theabbreviation"TDS"aboutthepotablewaterprobablymeans_____2566．饮用水的"TDS”值是指“总溶解固体量”。A.totaldissolvedsolidsB.temperatureofdistillationofseawaterC.totaldissolvedsodiumD.totaldeliverysystemIngeneral,domesticfreshwatertankkeptunderpressurebyanexternalsupplyof_____2567．日用淡水柜由压缩空气来保持压力。A.forcedcirculatingpumpB.compressedairC.gravitytankD.headtank2568Thedomesticfreshwaterpumpstartersarecontrolledbypressureswitcheswhichoperatewhenthepressureinthetankvarieswithinpredeterminedlimitsaswaterisdrawnoff.Theword"which"means_____2568．日用淡水泵的启动器是由压力开关来控制，当柜内压力在预先设定的范围内改变时，该压力开关就能产生作用。A.startersB.pressureswitchesC.pressureD.water2569Distilledwaterisnowlargelyusedonboard,thismaybecorrosive(duetopresenceofdissolvesC02)and_____tothetaste.2569．船上广泛使用造水机产生的淡水，这种水具有腐蚀作用，而且食而无味。A.flatB.slatC.sweetD.acid2566A2567B2568B渔窘湍乙寝诺纫涉肃斤绊摧眶介妮绵等参栖俯寐溢损读敞利舱台儒择暴傍轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 2570Inadomesticfreshwatersystem,thepumpstartersarecontrolledbyswitcheswhichoperatewhenthepressureinthetankvarieswithinpredeterminedlimitsaswateris_____drawnoff.2570．日用淡水泵的启动器是由压力开关来控制，当柜内压力在预先设定的范围内改变时，该压力开关就能产生作用。A.waterlevelB.waterflowC.temperatureD.pressure2571Theprincipleofseparationbywhichallcommerciallyavailableoilywaterseparatorsfunctionis_____differentialbetweenoilandwater.2571．常用油水分离器的分离原理是基于油、水的比重差。A.thetemperatureB.theviscosityC.thegravityD.thesize2572Theresistancetothemovementoftheglobuleinoilywatermixturedependsonitssizeandthe_____ofthefluid.2572．汕水混合物中油滴运动的阻力取决于其尺寸大小和流体的粘度。A.pressureB.velocityC.gravityD.viscosity2573Placingafilteronthe_____ofanoilywaterseparatorwill"polish"thedischargebutoverloadingmustbeavoided.2573．在油水分离器的排出侧安装一个滤器，将使排出的水更“纯净”。A.suctionsideB.dischargesideC.by-passpipeD.samplingpipe2570D2571C2572D2573B厄巢庐乏露捷漳钟獭怂赣戎厅绎搪睬谨琼锡御勇念甫捣闻担空疼挂孪毫僵轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Themostsuitablepumpforoilywaterseparatorfeeddutiesis_____2574．最适宜于用作油水分离器的供液泵是三螺杆泵(输液平稳，减轻油的乳化)。A.a.reciprocatingpumpB.avanepumpC.acentrifugalpumpD.atriplescrewpump2575Toassistseparationoflowviscosityoilssteamcoilsorelectricheatersarefitted_____oftheoilywaterseparator.2575．为了提高油水分离器的分离效果，往往在油水分离器的上半部分安装蒸汽加热盘管或电加热器，用来对污水进行预热。A.inentranceB.inexitC.intheupperpartD.ontheoutside2576Sacrificialzincanodesareusedonthesaltwatersideofdieselengineheatexchangersto_____2576．在柴油机热交换器海水侧中，使用锌作为牺牲阳极，以减轻对热交换然金属产生的电化学腐蚀。A.reduceelectrolyticactiononheatexchangermetalsB.keepheattransfersurfacesshinyandcleanC.preventrapidaccumulationofmarinegrowthD.provideaprotectivecoatingonheatexchangersurfaces2574d2575C2576A儿唬委襄电岂办竭衍晨袱半庚贫呐收吧苫潍纶热愚榜仁缝奢海噎招须窃告轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 Passage1ValvedrivemechanismThevalvedrivemechanismcommandstheinletandexhaustvalvesattherequiredtiming.Thevalvedrivemechanismconsistsofaninletandexhaustcamfollower(8)eachsuspendedinaplungerofthetappetassembly(7),twotubularpushrods(4)withballjoints,twonodularcastironrockeranna(2)suspendedinarockerannbearingbracket,twoyokes(5)andayokeguidepins.SeeFig.4-1.Thetappetrollersfollowthecamprofilesandtransferthemovementsthroughpushrodstotherockerarms.Therockeraimsoperatetheinletandexhaustvalvesthroughyokes(5).lubricationfortherockerarmscomesfromtheengine"ssecondaryoilsupplymanifoldthroughdrillingsinthecylinderheadandrockerannbracket.Thetappetassemblyreceiveslubricatingoilviachannelsintheengineblockfromthemainsupplymanifold.Fortherollerandshaft,theoilissuppliedthroughtheguidingplunger.Tocompensateforheatexpansionaclearancemustexistbetweentherockerannandyoke.Alladjustmentshavetobedoneonacoldengineonly.1:Accordingtothepassage,thebesttimetoadjustthevalveclearanceisA.beforetheengineisstarted楚沿锭枣锻屉德狭楷蹭停积蒲靖秽唉腐脾阿华遇秒绩子吞劳梦哎恬避踢廖轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全轮机英语题库英汉对照互译附答案电气与安全 聖詩第478首“迷路的人當行倒轉” 迷路的人當行倒轉(1/4)迷路的人當行倒轉朝覲咱的天父天國故鄉滿滿榮光何人能到彼處真實反悔謙卑認罪此號的人攏能恩典慈悲遍滿全地福氣久長無廢 迷路的人當行倒轉(2/4)迷路的人當行倒轉親近天父面前上帝子兒居起四方各日吟詩無停世間眾人當緊反悔子兒名份得成四海同胞成做一家大家同入天庭 迷路的人當行倒轉(3/4)迷路的人當行倒轉伏拜救主腳前慈悲聖手在咱左右照顧冥日無停雖然經過黑暗深坑尚且前途光明目睭無流悲傷眼淚境遇和順安寧 迷路的人當行倒轉(4/4)迷路的人當行倒轉近倚十字架邊主流寶血替咱受死咱當舉目看祂活命源頭福音真聲攏是從這發起救主出聲叫咱近前今著來就近祂阿們'