最新张老师作文ppt课件PPT课件 129页

'进入夏天，少不了一个热字当头，电扇空调陆续登场，每逢此时，总会想起那一把蒲扇。蒲扇，是记忆中的农村，夏季经常用的一件物品。　　记忆中的故乡，每逢进入夏天，集市上最常见的便是蒲扇、凉席，不论男女老少，个个手持一把，忽闪忽闪个不停，嘴里叨叨着“怎么这么热”，于是三五成群，聚在大树下，或站着，或随即坐在石头上，手持那把扇子，边唠嗑边乘凉。孩子们却在周围跑跑跳跳，热得满头大汗，不时听到“强子，别跑了，快来我给你扇扇”。孩子们才不听这一套，跑个没完，直到累气喘吁吁，这才一跑一踮地围过了，这时母亲总是，好似生气的样子，边扇边训，“你看热的，跑什么？”此时这把蒲扇，是那么凉快，那么的温馨幸福，有母亲的味道！　　蒲扇是中国传统工艺品，在我国已有三千年多年的历史。取材于棕榈树，制作简单，方便携带，且蒲扇的表面光滑，因而，古人常会在上面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名，实即今日的蒲扇，江浙称之为芭蕉扇。六七十年代，人们最常用的就是这种，似圆非圆，轻巧又便宜的蒲扇。　　蒲扇流传至今，我的记忆中，它跨越了半个世纪，也走过了我们的半个人生的轨迹，携带着特有的念想，一年年，一天天，流向长长的时间隧道，袅张老师作文ppt课件 第一部分：认识作文 策略之一了解错误减少犯错： 一.主谓一致的错误1.语法形式一致（thenumberof…anumberof…）2.意义上一致：形单意复，形复意单。（People，police，cattle） 3.就近一致：AorB,eitherAorB,neitherAnorB,notonlyAbutalsoB…+谓语动词（与B一致） 戒烟对健康的重要性是毋庸置疑的。Theimportanceofgivingupsmokingtohealthisclear/undoubted/doubtless. 全面发展自己和把握有利机会是大学生走向成功的两大最重要因素。Todevelopthemselvesaspossibleasonecanandtotakeallthefavorableopportunitiesarethetwomostimportantfactorstothesuccessofuniversitystudents. 二．时态语态错误：避免使用太难或拿不准的结构。原则：在合乎题目时态前提下，以一般现在时为主;以一般将来时为辅；以一般过去时为补充；以虚拟语气为点缀。（尝试使用现在完成进行时：havebeendoing..） 四.介词搭配错误:记单词要与介词一起记忆.例子:insiston,persistin,assist,resistagainst…differin…differfrom… 五．冠词错误1.Anessentialpart…2.the+n.+of+n.3.the+单数=n的复数---表类别。theunknown(未知世界)theunemployedthegood,thebeautifulandthetrue. NowIcanseehowseriousaproblemitis.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.Heisamanofanunyieldingspirit. aburning/newly-risensunafullmoonadark/freeworldtwoscoreofpeoplethreescoreandtenpeoplescores/dozensofpeople 六，单词拼写（要准确高效记忆）例子：分开，辅助的，夸张，欣赏 策略之二词汇突破 通用词汇的改善：如连接词的运用改善.第一,第二,第三,一方面，另一方面，等等。 Themostimportantfactorwehavetotakeintoconsiderationisthat… Itisalsoofgreatimportancetoponderoverthat…Besideswhatismentionedabove,itisstillofnecessitytopaycloseattentiontothat… Ontheonehand,ontheotherhand…Smokingis,ontheonehand,veryharmfultothehealthofthesmokersthemselves;itbringsnegativeinfluenceonthelivingenvironmentaroundthem,ontheother（hand）. 又如：but---however—nevertheless—nonetheless；so—therefore—inconsequences，consequentlyWhatismore---moreimportantly—mostly—Tosumuptobeconcludedinconclusion 2.各种话题有针对的重点突破：介绍词汇方法，总结并高效记忆写作核心词汇。 二．漂亮句型之模板句：好好背诵一下很有好处！ (known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen. Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation. Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch. Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse. Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous. Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon"tcreate(produce)anypollution. Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair. ：Sopreciousistimethatwecan"taffordtowasteit Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不} By　taking　exercise,　we　can　always　stay　healthy. ：Listening　to　music　enable　us　to　feel　relaxed. On　no　account　can　we　ignore　the　value　of　knowledge. It　is　time　the　authority　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems. Those　who　violate　traffic　regulations　should　be　punished. be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V　（不得不...） Since　the　examination　is　around　the　corner,　I　am　compelled　to　give　up　doing　sports. Itis　conceivable　that　+　句子　（可想而知的）It　is　obvious　that　+　句子　（明显的）It　is　apparent　that　+　句子　（显然的） Summer　is　sultry.　That　is　the　reason　why　I　don"t　like　it. For　the　past　two　years,　I　have　been　busy　preparing　for　the　examination. It　pays　to　+　V　~　（...是值得的。）例句：It　pays　to　help　others. The　progress　of　the　society　is　based　on　harmony. Taking　exercise　is　closely　related　to　health.做运动与健康息息相关。 We　should　get　into　the　habit　of　keeping　good　hours. Due　to/Owing　to/Thanks　to　+　N/Ving,　~　（因为...）例句：Thanks　to　his　encouragement,　I　finally　realized　my　dream. The　condition　of　our　traffic　leaves　much　to　be　desired.(有很多不足有待解决） Smoking　has　a　great　influence　on　our　health. Reading　does　good　to　our　mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork　does　harm　to　health.工作过度对健康有害。 Pollution　poses　a　great　threat　to　our　existence. Itisdesiredthatsheshouldcome.(suggested,decided,proposed,ordered,recommended.) 五.经典疯狂句型专题谚语自己积累（如：fireisagoodservantbutabadmaster.)疯狂语段背诵（新概念背诵） Englishmaybethemostimportantfactorindecidingwhichcountriesareleadersinthefuture. ThelanguageofthemostadvancedmanagementandtechnologyisundoubtedlyEnglish. Beingabletoabsorbthisinformationisthekeytothenewcentury. 句式总结：…maybethemostimportantfactorindeciding(who,which…)canbesomething…The…ofthe…isundoubtedly…Beingabletodo…isthekeyto… 例子2.Alcoholandcigarettesarethetwogreatestkillersintheworld.. Peoplearemoreattractedtothingsthatarebadforthemthantheyaretothingsthataregoodforthem. Peopleknowthattheyarebadforthem,buttheycontinueusingthem. 句式总结：…and…arethetwogreatest…intheworld.Peoplearemore….tothingsthatare…forthemthantheyaretothingsthatare…forthem. Thegovernmentandindividualsoughttounitetheireffortstofightagainstenvironmentpollution bytakingpowerfulandeffectivemeasuresthroughstrengtheninglegislations.(legislate) Accordingtothecartoon/thechart,/thebar,/thetable,…Basedonthestatistics/message/informationconveyed/expressedbythepicture…. 四级历年真题分析 2005，121.名校校园正成为旅游新热点（随着文化和教育的发展：tourismattractions(旅游热点）2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同（一些人，一些人，3.我认为……（我）ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists? 20064　　内容：1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。（随着教育的发展，moreandmoreuniversitiesbegintoallowstudentstohaveafreechoiceoftheirteachersforsomesubjects…2、学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是……sowhatarethemainfactorsthatshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhentheyarechoosingtheirteachers…1….2….3…3、学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。(benefits,advantages,everycoinhastwosides….bringnegativeinfluenceto… (CET42007.)SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会（随着社会和文化的发展，moreandmorepeopleprefertowatch…2.但是有些人提出取消春节晚会(somepeopleholdtheviewthat…butsomeothersholdaverydifferentviewthat…thereisnoagreementonwhetherornotthe…shouldbecancelled)(awasteoftime,awasteofmoney…3.我的看法.(asfarasIamconcerned,Istronglymaintainthat…) 2007年6月英语四级作文及范文欢迎辞，欢迎加入俱乐部。标题：Welcometoourclub本文要求考生写一篇欢迎辞，属于一篇应用文写作，与04年6月的导游词类似，笔者认为难度不大，可按照以下提纲书写：1.表达你的欢迎；2.对你们的俱乐部作一个简要介绍。(Englishclub)疯狂一下。。。 2007年12月大学英语四级Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayonthetopicofElectivecoursestochoose.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:1、各大学开设了多种多样的选修课（教育的发展。。。2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课（sowhatarethereasonsbehindthechoiceofstudents…themostimportantfactor……3、以你自己为例……(asfarasIamconcerned…. 2008年6月21日英语四级作文及范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率(随着信息科技的发展，越来越多人开始关注。。。Internetismoreandmorewidelyusedbypeople…itcan,directlyandindirectly,influence…..duetothefactthat….2.还有人认为网络让青少年沉迷，进而影响学习(someothersholdtheviewthat…abandonthemselvesto)….(playingcomputersismentallyunhealthyandphysicallyharmful…)3.你对于网络的看法 大学生做兼职1.如今有很多大学生在大学学习期间做兼职，创业。(Nowadays,thereareagreatnumberofuniversitystudentsbegintostarttheirownbusiness/dopart-timejobsduringtheiruniversitylife..)2.有的人认为这样是不明智的(itisinadvisableforthemtodosoduetothefactthatdoingpart-timejobcan,toalargedegree,bringinfluenceontheirnormalstudy，这样影响学习。有的人认为这样可以拓宽学生视野，提高实践能力。(broadentheirhorizonandenrichtheirknowledge,thusimprovingtheirabilityofpractice)3.你怎么认为。 知识与能力1.决定大学生职业生涯的因素有很多，(thereareavarietyoffactorsthatdecidethecareerofuniversitystudents))一些人以为大学生择业中知识很重要(someofthemholdtheviewthatknowledgeplaysanessentialroleintheirjob-hunting；一些人认为能力更加重要(…abilityis,toalargedegree,moreimportantthanotherfactors)。2.你怎么认为。3.大学生应该怎样面对知识能力的轻重问题，怎样应对。(universitystudentsshould,ontheonehand,paycloseattentiontotheknowledgefromtext;theyoughtto,ontheotherhand,moreimportantly,attachgreatimportancetotheroleofability) Thegovernmentandindividualsoughttounitetheireffortstohelp…/toprotect/tofightagainst 名校头衔1.一些公司和用人单位现在越来越不看重大学生的名校头衔(anumberofcompaniesare,nowadays,payinglessandlessattentiontothereputationofuniversities)，认为名校头衔并不能说明问题(andthemaintainthatthetitleofauniversityis,asamatteroffact,noteverything)。2.谈谈名校头衔是否重要。(asfarasIamconcerned,thoughitisnicetohaveadiplomaofafamousuniversity,knowledgeandabilityarethemostimportantfactorsindecidingwhocanbesuccessfulinthefuture.Thewaytobesuccessfulisundoubtedlytoenrichourknowledgeandability.不要疯狂太多噢，够了) 大学生健康1.大学生的健康状况令人担忧（nowadays,withthedevelopmentofsocietyandtheincreaseofpollution,thehealthofuniversitystudentsaregoingfrombadtoworse)，校园酗酒抽烟的现象时有发生(thereareoftenanumberofphenomenathatmanystudentsbecomeaddictedtoalcoholandcigarettes)。2.指出这一现象的危害。(thereisnodoubtinsayingthatsmokinganddrinking,toalargedegree,bringnegativeinfluenceonthelifeofstudents.Itismentallyunhealthyandphysicallyharmfulforstudentstoabandonthemselvestosmokingandcigarettes)3.提出应对和解决措施。(thegovernmentandindividualsoughttounitetheireffortstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtosmokingand…) 六级作文分析 2005年12月24日英语六级考试作文Aletterofdecliningajoboffer1、对公司提供的职位表示感谢　(Iamwritingtoyoutoexpressmysincerethanks/gratitudetoyourofferofthepost…2、解释为何不能接受提供职位的原因(123,time,money,interests)3，希望予以谅解，并表达公司良好的祝愿　　Iwishyouagreatsuccessandabrightfuture… 2006年12月六级真题Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheCelebrationofWesternFestivals.1.现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日(with文化，globalization…moreandmoreandChinesepeoplebegintocelebratethewesternfestivals…　2.产生这种现象的原因(sowhatarethereasonsbehindthephenomenon,,,,,123….)　　3.这种现象可能带来的影响（sowhatarethepossibletendencyorinfluenceofthecelebrationofwesternfestivalsinChina?...) CET62007TheImportanceofReadingClassics1.阅读经典著作对人的成长至关重要(withthedevelopmentofuniversityeducation,moreandmoreattentionispaidtotheimportanceofreadingclassics.Andreadingclassicsmaybeoneofthemostimportantfactorsindecidingthegrowthofuniversitystudents)…(再疯狂一次）2.现在人们越来越少阅读经典著作，原因是……（lessandlesspeoplearepayingattentionto….time,interests…3.作为大学生，你应该怎么做(asuniversitystudents,itisimportantthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontoreadingclassicsandspendmoretimeonclassics) 2007年12月六级作文真题及范文1.如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用（nowadays,withthedevelopmentofinformationtechnology,digitalproductsarebecomingincreasinglypopularandwidelyused,suchas….，例如…2.数字化产品的使用对人们工作、学习和生活产生的影响(thereisnodoubtthatdigitalproductshave,asamatteroffact,directlyandindirectly,bringgreatinfluenceonourstudyandlife….digitalproducts,toaverylargedegree,improvetheefficiencyofourworkandlife) 2008年6月大学英语六级作文WillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?1.随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多；(Itisknowntousallthat,withthedevelopmentofinformationtechnology,e-booksareplayinganimportant/essentialroleinourlife…)2.有人认为电子图书将会取代传统图书，理由是…(somepeopleholdtheviewthate-booksmay,foronereasonoranother因为某种原因，replacetraditionalbooksduetothefactthate-booksarecheaperandmoreavailable.Whatismoreimportant,theymaintainthate-bookscanbringusconveniencewhenweareseekinginformation)3.我的看法。 2008年12月英语六级作文真题HowtoImproveStudents’MentalHealth1.大学生心理健康很重要　(withthedevelopmentofsocietyanduniversityeducation,moreandmorestudentsfeelthepressurefromstudyandlife.Itisimportantthatstudentsliveaphysicallyhealthylife///mentalhealthmaybethemostimportantfactorindecidingthesuccessofacademicstudies)2.为此，学校可以••••••　(inordertoimprovethementalhealthofuniversitystudents,schoolsshouldtrytheirbesttohelpstudentsliveaneasierlife)3.我们自己应该•••••• 考试之预测 1.表格与数据显示英语或中文学习人数增加之趋势。---文化交流与语言交流。(accordingtothestatisticsfromthechart,itisnothardtounderstandthatanincreasingnumberofpeopleovertheworldarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoEnglishlearning/Chineselearning…AndthereisatendencythatmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnChinese…)(Englishlearningmaybethemostimportantfactorindecidingcross-culturalcommunication)(itisadvisabletoencouragemoreandmorepeopletopaycloseattentiontoChineselanguageandculture) 4.和谐社会主题，尊老爱幼，街坊互助，交通问题。Harmonyharmonioussocietymaybe……Thegovernmentandindividualsoughtto.. 5.野生动物保护问题。Withthedevelopmentofindustrialization…thegovernmentand…分析角度：社会，个人，政府。 小作文类型虽然小作文不一定考，但还是要稍微注意一下。 1.询问信Iamwritingthelettertoobtaindetailedinformationabout…ItwouldbegreatlyappreciatedifyoucouldfurnishmewithsomerelevantmaterialsregardingthefollowingaspectsIwouldliketohavemoredetailsabout… Iwonderifthereis…Myutmostconcernis…ThankyouforyourassistanceandIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience 2.求职（学）信Iamwritingthelettertoapplyforthepositionof…,whichyouadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily Iamwritingtoyoutoexploretheopportunity/possibilityofworkinginyourcompany,/studyinginyourschool,informingyouofmybasicbackgroundandqualifications. DearSir,Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyandanimmediatereplywillbeverymuchappreciated. 3.建议投诉信Iamwritingthelettertocomplainabout…Inordertosolvetheproblem,itisadvisableforyoutotakesomeeffectivemeasuresbeforethingsgetworse.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience. Istronglysuggestthatimmediatemeasuresbetakentosolvethisproblem,inthatthedelayofsolvingtheproblemmayresultinunfavorableconsequences. 4.道歉解释信Iamwritingthelettertoexpressmyapologyfor…Toremedythisunpleasantmatter,Iwishto… Ihopethesettleofthemattercanmeetyourwishes.PleaseacceptmysincereapologyoncemoreandIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience. ItismycarelessnessandneglectionthatcauseyourlossesandIamawfullysorryfortheinconveniencesanddamageswebroughttoyou.Immediatemeasuresareabouttobetakentomakeupforthelosses. 5.感谢信Iamwritingthelettertoexpressmysincereappreciationfor…Ihopetohaveagoldenopportunitytorepayyourkindness MyappreciationforyourhelpisbeyondwordsandIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience. Iamwritingtoyoutoexpressmydeepestandmostsinceregratitude/thankstoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforus.Ifitwerenotforyourtimelyhelpandcontribution,itwouldhavebeenimpossibleforustomakeit.(animmediatereply….consequences?) 6.欢迎信:如欢迎老外来我校访学等等。Iamwritingtoyoutoexpressmydeep/sincere/great/heart-feltwelcome(regretion,gratitude,thanks,hope)toyoutocometoouruniversity… Iamprivilegedtowritetoyoutosaywelcomeyouto…shouldtherebeanythingIcandoforyou,pleaseneverhesitatetocontactusandkeepusinformedofyourneedsorwishes. Itismygreathonortowritingtoyoutosay“welcome”toyouto… 7.呼吁和号召书Thisisanappealforhelp/assistancefromsocietytopaycloseattentiontowhathappenedto…and,ifyouwill,pleasecontactusbythenumberof…/oremailusattheaddressof…. 小作文真题分析： 在某些地区塑料袋的禁止使用并不是很成功，因此白色污染仍然继续，给当地报纸的编辑写一封信，信内包括1、给出自己简短的看法和观点。2、给出2-3条建议。 解析：1.“给当地报纸的编辑写一封信”，这里明确了对象应该在称呼栏指出。2.“在某些地区塑料袋的禁止使用并不是很成功，因此白色污染仍然继续”，这是信件的重要原因，这里考查paraphrase,务必涵盖，但必须简写，因为只是引言而非重点。这将是文章第一段应该包括的，这一段指明写信起因，及写信目的。 3.“给出自己简短的看法和观点”应该是第二段的内容，谈白色污染的害处和控制的不足。4.“给出2-3条建议”属于第三段，写2条最好。5.最后应该写结语，客套一番。Iamlookingforwardto…. 建议:可以把看法和建议合写在第二段。三段式清晰而明了。 范文：DearEditor，首段：Iamwritingthislettertoyouinordertogivemyviewsandopinionsonthebanontheusageofplasticbagsinourlocalareas.becauseIthinktheresultofitfailsalot. 第二段：Iknowthattherearemanylocalresidentsinfavoroftheusageofplasticbagssothatmanybusinesseswouldstillattracttheirregularcustomersbyusingthem. However,inordertocopewiththeworseningproblem,mysuggestionisthatasubstituteofplasticbagsshallbemadeandacceptedbythecustomers.Inaddition,localauthoritiesaresupposedtomakerelativelawsagainstsuchbehavior. Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsseriously.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.YoursSincerely,LiMing Direction:ThestudentunionofyourdepartmentisplanningaChineseSpeakingContest.Writeanannouncementwhichcoversthefollowinginformation: 1)thepurposeofthecontest2)timeandplaceofthecontest3)whatisrequiredofthecandidates4)detailsofthejudgesandawards5)useDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureattheendoftheannouncem Chinese-SpeakingContestFebruary3,2007Toimprovestudents’abilitytospeakChineseandenrichafter-classactivities,theStudentUnionofDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureisorganizingaschool-wideChinese-SpeakingcontesttobeheldonSaturdaynextweek(February10)attheStudents’Auditorium. ThosewhoareinterestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitoroftheirclassesbeforeTuesdaynextweek.Fiveprofessorswillbeinvitedtobejudges.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.EverybodyiswelcometobepresentatthecontestTheStudentUnionDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature 应用文之注意事项：1.开篇点题，Iamwritingtoyouto.. 2.涵盖所有要点，重点突出，语言务必简洁，字数务必控制，不可用themostimportantfactor…itisalsoof…besides…只能使用一条。。 3.一般尽量三段式，但注意命题要求。熟记模板，不变应万变。 应用文之预测：1.投诉信。环境污染：河流，噪音，空气。2.呼吁求助信。支援灾区，保护社区环境。3.求职信。但应准备各种题型，学会自己出题。 感谢大家支持张老师。Thankyou! 结束语谢谢大家聆听！！！129'