最新人教版高中生物选修三：2.1《植物细胞工程》ppt课件PPT课件.ppt 45页

'人教版高中生物选修三：2.1《植物细胞工程》ppt课件 2014届上海市各区县中考一模英语试卷首字母填空总汇 虹口区Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）IheardastoryaboutanolderwomanwhostoodinlineatthePostOffice.Shec___81___withayoungmannexttoher.Theyoungmann___82___thatshehadnopackagetomail,andaskedwhyshewasstandinginline.Shesaidthatshejustneededafewstamps.“Ma’am,youmustbetiredstandinghere.Doyouknowthere’sastampmachineoverthereinthecorner?”Hep____83____tothemachinebuiltintothewall.“Thankyou,”theladyreplied,“butI’lljustwaitherealittlel____84____.I’mgettingclosetothewindow.”“Butitwouldbesomuche___85___foryounottostandinthislonglineandbuyyourstampsfromthemachine.”Thewomansmiledandanswered,“Oh,Iknow.Butthatoldmachinewouldn___86___askmehowmygrandchildrenaregettingalong.”Shehadaneedgreaterthantheneedf___87___postagestamps－aneedtofeelconnectedtootherpeople.Anditwasaneedthatcouldnotbemetbyastampmachine. 浦东新区C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(14分)Youknowthateatingasensibledietandgettingplentyofexercisehelpmakeyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Butdoyouknowthattherearewaystomakeyourbrainhealthierandsmarter?Herearesevenstepstowardasmarterbrain.LimityourTVviewingNeverspendtoomuchtimeonTVviewing,foritn________81_______verylittlebrainactivities.Yourbrainwillbecomeweakjustasyourmusclesdo.IfyoudowatchTV,choosesomethingeducationalandmeaningful.TravelTravellingtoa________82_______countryforcesyoutoseeanddothingsinafreshway,bringingstimulationtothebrain.LearnanewlanguageLearninganewlanguageinvolvesdifferentlearningmethods.Learningalanguagesharpensyourbrainandhelpspreventmemoryp________83_______thatyoumaymeetinlateryears.ReadoftenAsyouread,takethetimetolookuppeopleorplacesthataren’tfamiliar.Readingmakesyourvocabularymuchl________84_______ifyoualwayssearchforwordsanddefinitionsthatyoudon’tknow.Eachweek,chooseananimal,abirdorfish,andreadeverythingyoucanaboutit.Stretchyourbrainasyoubecomeanexpertonthesubject.Calculatew________85_______youshopAsyouputthingsinyourgrocerycart,totaleverythinginyourhead.Seehowcloseyougettotheactualtotal.Useyournon-dominant（不占优势的）handIfyouareright-handed,useyourlefthandforeverydayactivities,oruseyourrighthandifyouareleft-handed.Doingfamiliarthingsinadifferentwaywillmakeyourbrainc________86_______newneural（神经）networks.Wechat（微信）!Readmessagesfrompeoplewhohasdifferentinterests.Andsomesaythatlearningtoexpressy________87_______injust100wordsisagreatbrainchallenge.Haveatryanddotheseeveryday.Littlebylittleyoucangetintothehabitofchallengingyourbrain,andmakeyourbrainsmarter! 长宁区C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Imaginethis:romanceisallaroundyou,youhavemetandfalleninlovewiththemostwonderfulperson.Theonlytroubleis,youarenotathome,youareinacompletelydifferentpartofthew81.Howdoyouletthatspecialpersonknowhowyoufeel?FranceTheonlyplacetosay‘JET"AIME’(Iloveyou)isonaParisbridgeinthemoonlight.IfyoureallywanttogofortrueFrenchstyle,youwillneedtodressverysmartlyandgotoafashionableFrenchrestauranta82youhavesaidthemagicalwords.JapanThecherryblossomseasonisthemostromantictimeofayearinJapan.I83yourboyfriend/girlfriendinthepolitestwaypossible(youshouldalwaysbeaspoliteaspossibleinJapan!),setupanicelittlepicnicu84acherryblossomtreeandsay‘SUKYO’.RussiaItmightbeminus6degreeswhenyousay‘YATYEBYALYUBLYU’,butthes85willbefallingaroundyouinStPetersburg.Thereisnoscenemoreromantic,andyouwon’tevenfeelthecold---yourheatwillbesow86inside!IndonesiaGosurfingontheIndonesiawatersofSumatraandseetheboyorgirlofyourdreams.Wakeuptoabeautifulsunrise,gosurfinginthecoolwatersalldayandr87intheevenings.AnytimeisOKtosay‘SAYACINTAPADAMU’!Whereveryoucomefrom,onlysay‘Iloveyou’whenyoutrulymeanit.Theymayonlybethreelittlewords,buttheyarepowerfulwordsinanylanguage! 松江区C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)An8-year-oldMiamiboy,JoshuaWilliams,ispresidentofhisownnon-profitorganization---Joshua’sSavetheWorld.Hisorganizationprovidesfoodandclothesforp81peopleandfamiliesinMiamiandtheneighboringareas.Joshuahasr82thousandsofdollarsforhisorganization.Hestartedtohelpthehungrywhenhewasjust5.Hewasinhismother’scarwhentheypassedabeggar.Joshuaaskedhismothertostopsothathecouldgivehim$20.“It’smym83.Iwanttohelphim,Mum,”Joshuarecalled.Oneyearlater,hecreatedhisorganizationwiththehelpofhismotherandFrancineHanna,alocalbusinesswoman.“Hejustthoughtthatwaswhathewantedtodo,”hismothersaid.“Andtherewasnothingthatcoulds84him.”Theorganizationnowprovidesclothing,furnitureandfoodforthepoorpeopleinAmerica.Atthesametime,Joshuanevermissesac85toencourageotherpeopletofollowwhathedidwhetheratchurchoronthestreets.EarlLairdlosthisjobtwoyearsagoandhasn’tmanagedtogetan86one.Withoutmoney,hecan’tpayfortheflatandhastoliveonthestreet.HedependsonfoodfromJoshua’sSavetheWorld.“Joshuaisanangel(天使)fromGod,”hesaid.JoshuahaswonMiami’s“DotheRightThing”awardandthe“KidsWhoCare”competition,whichawardedhima$1,000note.Eventhoughhehasa87doneplenty,hesaidthathismission(使命)toprovideforthepoorisfarfromfinished.“Iwanttogetateamtogether,”Joshuasaid.“Iwantmyteamtogooutandgivefoodtopeoplewhohaveaneedforit.IwanttospreadlovetocountriesinAfrica.” 闸北区C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入ThestorybehindtheshoppingcartCharactersSylvanGoldman–ownerofagroceryshopFredYoung–Sylvan’sfriend,amechanic(机械师)Onenightin1936,inanAmericancity.InsideFred’sworkshop,SylvansitsnexttoFred,whoismakingadjustments(调试)totheirnewi81–ashoppingcart.Sylvan:Mycustomersdon’tlikeourshoppingcart.Fred:Really?Sotheyp82shoppingwiththoseheavybaskets?Sylvan:(nods)I’vegotahugecrowdofcustomerseveryday,b83noneofthemwantstousethecart.Fred:Idon’tunderstand.Weinventedthecartsothatpeopledon’tneedtocarryabasketaroundtheshop.Sylvan:(laughs)Andsothattheywillbuymoregroceries!Fred:Sowhydon’ttheyliketheshoppingcart?Sylvan:Youngmenthinkthatpushingacartaroundmakesthemlookw84andslow,andyoungwomenthinkit’sunfashionable.Fred:Ofcourseitisn’tfashionablerightnow.It’sonlyjustbeeninvented!ButI’msureolderpeoplewillappreciateit.Fred:What?Theydon’tlikethecarte85?Sylvan:Well,theythinkpushingitmakesthemlookhelpless!Fred:Ohno.Weneedtodosomething,Fred.Wecan’tjustg86uponthisinvention!Sylvan:Wewon’t.(Hegetsupandwalksaroundtheroom.Suddenly,hestops.)Aha!I’vegotanidea.Fred:Whatisit?Sylvan:I’llhire(雇佣)somegood-lookingguysandgirlstopushthecartsaroundandpretendthey’reshopping.Fred:Oh!Sotherealshopperswillseetheseattractivepeopleusingthecartsandthink,“Hey,ifit’sgoodenoughforthem,it’sgoodenoughforme!”Sylvan:E87.Fred:Hey!Maybeyoucouldgetoneofthegirlstogreetyourcustomersandencouragethemtousethecart.Sylvan:Greatidea! 闵行区C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintotheclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirhomeworkwastoperformoneactofrandom(任意的)kindness.Hisstudentsdidnotc81understandthehomeworkanddidn’tknowwhattodo,buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions.Heencouragedhisstudentstoworkitoutbythemselves.Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedlytosharetheirs82.Onestudentgaveawayblanketstothehomeless.Anotherreportedonhelpinganoldmancleaningthehouse,andanotherstudenthadbeentryingtof83along,lostfriend.Studentswereenergized(给予活力)bythehomeworkandwantedotherpeopletobekindtoo.Andluckily,thelocalbusinessesprovidedthemwithsomemoneyandmaterials.Withthes84ofthem,thestudentsmadestickerstoputoncarsthatinvitedpeopletodosomethingkindforothers.Theysoldthestickersanddecidedtodonatethemoneytoacenterfortheblind―notsurprisingasProfessorWallisblind.Sincethen,kindnessactivitieshavebeenveryp85inschoolsaroundtheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,aroundNovember13th,tocelebrateWorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperformdifferentkindacts,suchasmakinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityservice,orr86moneyforacharity.Studentslearntoconsiderotherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworldab87place. 徐汇区C.ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsMostpeopleknowthatintelligencequotient(IQ)isimportant,butEQisprobablymoreimportantindailylife.Whenfacinganexam,EQhelpsustomanageourfeelings.Whengettingalongwithfriendsorparents,EQhelpsustoc81well.EQisshapedpartlybygenetics（基因）.Youcanseesomebabiesarequiet,whileothersarenot.B82,EQissomethingyoucanlearnforyourself.Youcanlearnwhatdifferentfeelingsmightmeanandhowtheyrelatetoyourselfandothers.Ifwelearnintherightway,ourEQcangetbetteraswegetolder.ChildrenwithahighEQusuallyhavegreatersuccesswithmakingfriends.HavingahighEQneedsafewdifferentskills.Learningabouttheseskillscanhelpustoi83ourEQ.Butwhatarethey?Let’stakealook!1.KnowyourselfMostpeoplefeelmanydifferentfeelingst84theday.Somefeelingslikesurpriselastjustafewseconds.Others,likehappinessandsadness,maystayaroundmuchl85.BeingabletorecognizetheseeverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicofallEQskills.2.ManageyourselfWeallgetangry.Weallhavedisappointments.Butweneedtocontrolit.Itisnotalwaystherighttimeorplacetoexpressourfeelings.Whenyouareangrywithsomeone,takeadeepbreathands86countto10.Thisway,youcancalmdown.3.EncourageyourselfWhenyoufailanexam,youmaybedisappointed.Butthereissomethingmoreeffectiveyoucando—learntoencourageyourself.Itgivesyoutheenergyandc87tomoveon.Ithelpsyoutobuildastrongheart. 宝山区C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)Therearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords,inpictures,inmusic,andactedo81,oritcanbetoldbystillanotherway---bydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet（芭蕾舞).Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingandspeakinginit.Aballetisaworkofartjustasabeautifulpicture.Theorigin(起源)ofballetd82backabout600yearsago,whichbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersinItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwadpopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchKingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedlargeamountsofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyalsosetuptheirownballetschoolsanddancecompanies(舞蹈团).SoonRussiansproducedmanyfamousballets.“SwanLake”wasoneofthem.Russianstransformedtheworlddance,music,art,theatreandevenf83.Thebasicpositions(姿势)andtechniquesofballetweredevelopedlongago.Overthecenturies,choreographers（编舞者）haverevised（修改）theclassicaltechniques,butthebasicpositionshaveremainedthesame.Whenyoubeginlearningthestepsandposes（舞姿）ofballet,youwillrealizethatmostofthemhaveFrenchnames.Forexample,apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledpas-de-deux(芭蕾双人舞).MostoftheFrenchtermshavebeenc84throughouttheyears.Balletdancingisknownforitsgraceandelegance,asballerinas(芭蕾舞女演员)seemtoglide（滑行）acrossthestagealmosteffortlessly（不费力地）.Balletdancersstrivetoappeartallandlightontheirfeet.Femaledancersraisethemselvesevenhigherbygoingupontheirtoeswithpointeshoes（足尖鞋）.Probablythemostimportantpartofaballetdancer"sequipmentisballetshoes.Afterseveralyearsofpropert85,somefemaleballetdancerswearpointeshoestomakethemappearlighterandmoredelicate.Pointeshoesmakeitpossibleforballerinastodanceonthetipsoftheirtoes.Thefirstballetwasperformedover500yearsago.Ment86dancedtheleadingroles,aswomenwereconsideredtooweaktoperformthechallengingandsometimesdaringchoreography（大胆的舞蹈动作）.Butnowagirlhasasgoodachanceasaboyofbeingafamousballetdancer.Manyofthemostfamousballetswereadaptedfromfairytalesandfolkstories.Someballetsarebasedonhistoricaleventsandbiblestories.Inaballetyoucanfindthemostbeautifulandgracefulofalldancestyles.Ifyou"veeverseenal87balletonstage,youareawareofaballerina"samazingabilitytotransportanentireaudienceintoanotherworld.Allballetdancershaveonethingincommon:aloveofgrace,beautyanddiscipline(有素养)ofballet. 崇明区C)Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)MaketheskiesblueTHEstreetsofDalian,LiaoningwerecoveredbysnowaweekbeforeSpringFestival.However,insteadofstayingathome,LiChunyuan,aJunior1studentatNo42MiddleSchool,wentoutwithherclassmates.Theymadepostersbyt____81___andcalledonpeoplenottosetofffireworks.Thestudentdidthisinordertor___82___airpollution.SinceJanuary,manycitiesinchinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuarywerefreeofsmog(雾霾)。AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthem__83___problemwithairpollution.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthathalfofthep____84__hadrespiratory(呼吸道的)problemsfromJan.5to11.Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.Ita___85____askedcitizenshiptosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions（排放）shouldbebanned（禁止）andfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadviseh___86____tofighttheairpollution.“Wehopemorepeoplewillj___87____ustoprotectourenvironment.Withallefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoon,”saidShiyucong,oneofthethreestudents. 金山区C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)（14分）ButterflyfairlyTherewasoncealittlegirl.Shehadnofamily,andnoonelovedher.Oneday,whenshewaswalkingthroughafield,shenoticedasmallbutterflyc_____inathornbush(荆棘丛).Themorethebutterflytriedtofreetofreeitself,thedeeperthethornscutintoitsbody.Thelittlegirlc____letgothebutterfly.Insteadofgoingaway,thebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.Foryourkindness,thebutterflyfairysaidtothelittlegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanyw____youwouldliketohave.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,”Iwanttobeh____.”Thefairysaid,”verygood.”Thenshegotclosetothegirl’searandsaidsomethingtoherinalowvoice.Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthevillages_____happyasshe.Therewasnooneinthevillages______happyasshewas.Everyoneaskedherthesecretofthehappiness.Shewouldsmileandonlyanswer “ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoakindfairlywhenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenshewasveryold,theneighborsallcametovisither.Theywerea_____thathersecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Tellus,please,”theybegged,“telluswhatthefairysaid.”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowoldoryoung,nomatterhowrichorpoor,n_____me.”shesaidthatalwayshelpingotherswouldmakemydreamcometrue.” 嘉定区Airpollution,asweknowittoday,startedwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeinthe19thcentury.Inthelastfewdecades,ithasb______aseriousproblemforourenvironment.Whenharmfulelementsgetintotheair,theymaycausehealthproblemsandcanalsod_____theenvironment,buildingandsoil.Theymaketheozonelayer(臭氧层)muchthinnerandtheclimatemorechangeable.Ourmodernlifestylehasledtodirtierairovertheyears.Factories,allkindsofvehicles,thegrowingnumberofpeoplearethethingsthatarer______forairpollutiontoday.Butnotallairpollutioniscausedbypeople.Smog,forestfires,duststormsandvolcaniceruptionscanalsoleadtothepollutionoftheatmosphere.Smog(雾霾)isam________ofsmokeandfog.Itoccurswhengasesfromhurtfuelgettogetherwithfogontheground.Whenheatandsunlightgettogetherwiththesegases,theyformdangerousparticlesintheair.Smogoccursinbigcitieswithalotoftraffic,e_____inthesummertime.Whenitisveryhot.Smogstaysneartheground.Itcauseslungdiseasesandbreathingproblemsandinsmogareas,wecan’tseewell.Today,citieswithalargep______havethebiggestsmogproblems-LosAngeles,MexicoCityorCairo.Thesmogoftenstaysoverthecitiesformanydays.ThousandsofpeopledieinLondoneveryyear.Alotofmeasureshavebeentakentopreventsmogsofar.Driversarenota______todriveonsmogdaysinsomecities.Factoriesusecoalthatdoesn’thavemuchsulfur(硫磺)init.Socarsaremuchenvironmentallyfriendlytoday. 黄浦和卢湾区Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutol_81___friends.CaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenabooknamedMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Thebooktellshowtostaycoolwhenb_82___thingshappen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsw_83___.Itcannevermakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.“Itisjustahabit,likesmoking.’’Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyoufeelingse_84___---allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryfrequently.Herearethetopthree:●Keepar_85___.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrysooften.●Askyourfriendstos_86___talkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Leaveyoualone.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.●Dosomethingd_87___.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh. 静安和青浦区C)Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Whoismanagingthingsinyourtownorcity？Someonerepairsabrokenwindowinthelibrary.Someonemakessurethetrafficlightswork.Someonepumpscleanwaterintopipes.Someone81fortheanimalsinthezoo.Thepeoplewhodothesejobsarepartofthegovernment.Inmosttownsorcities,theyworkforthemayor(市长).Themayorworkswithother82.Theymanagethecityandmakesurethattheworkgetsdone.Theyfixoldthings,likeroadsandbridges.Theybuildnewthings,likeschoolsandparks.Ifpeople83,theylistencarefully.Thentheychangethingsthatarewrong.Forexample,ifalawisn’t84tosomepeople,theychangeit.Theytrytodowhatthepeoplewant.ElectionDayisreportcardtime!Ifpeoplethinkthecitygovernmentisdoingfine,theymight85thesamemayor.Ifthereareproblems,theymightelectanewmayor.OnElectionDay,peoplegotodifferentplacestovote(投票).Thenallthevotesare86.Themayormaywinorlose.Forthewinner,thereislotsofexcitement!Thereisabigpartywithballoons87intheair.Thenextday,it’stimetorunthecityortownagain.Themayormustdoagoodjob.Theofficemembersmustworkhard,too.Afterall,inafewyears,therewillbeanotherElectionDay. 松江区(C)81.poor82.raised83.money84.stop85.chance86.new87.Already2.闸北区C)81.invention82.prefer83.but84.weak85.either86.give87.Exactly3.长宁区C.81.world82.after83.invite84.under85.snow86.warm87.relax4.浦东新区81.needs82.another83.problems84.larger85.while/when86.create87.yourself/yourselves5.虹口区chatted82.noticed83.pointed84.longer85.easy/easier86.never87.for6.闵行区81.completely/clearly82.stories83.find84.support85.popular86.raising87.better徐汇区(C)81.communicate82.Besides83.improve84.throughout/through85.longer86.slowly/silently/simply87.confidence/courage宝山区81-87out,dates/dated,fashion,carried,training,traditionally,live崇明区81-87：themselves,reduce,main,also,people,how,join金山区81.caught82.carefully83.wish84.happy85.so86.afraid87.needs嘉定区81.become82.destroy83.responsible84.mixtrue85.especially86.population87.allowed黄浦和卢湾区C.81-87lose,bad,worse,easily,record,stop,different静安和青浦区81.cares82.officials83.complain84.fair85.keep86.counted87.flying'